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Published byMuriel Paul Modified over 9 years ago
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1 State of the State: HIV/STD in Texas Ann Robbins Texas Department of State Health Services June 2009
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2 In 2007, there were 122,717 reported diagnoses of sexually transmitted diseases.
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3 Chlamydia Cases, 2000-2008
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4 Chlamydia Case Rates by County 2007
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5 Gonorrhea Cases, 2000-2008
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6 Gonorrhea Case Rates by County 2007
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7 Primary and Secondary Syphilis Cases by Year of Report, 2000-2008
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8 P&S Syphilis Case Rates by County - Texas, 2008
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9 Persons Living with HIV/AIDS, New Diagnoses of HIV/AIDS, and Deaths among those with HIV/AIDS
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10 Texas Persons Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) by County 2006
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11 Burden of STD in Texas disproportionately borne by racial/ethic minorities.
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12 Chlamydia Case Rates by Year of Report and Race/Ethnicity - Texas, 2000-2008
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13 Gonorrhea Case Rates by Race/Ethnicity 2000-2008
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14 P&S Syphilis Case Rates by Year of Report and Race/Ethnicity - Texas, 2000-2008
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15 The rate of living HIV cases among Blacks in Texas is 3 to 4 times higher than the rate in Whites or Latinos.
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16 Number and Rate of PLWHA by Race/Ethnicity, 2003-2007 The number of black persons living with HIV/AIDS surpassed that of whites in 2005. The rate in 2007 was 4-5 times higher for blacks than for others. NumberRate
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17 Rate of new HIV/AIDS diagnoses in Black women is 8 times higher than rate in Latinas, 20 times higher than rate in White women.
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18 New Diagnoses, Number and Rate, by Sex and Race/Ethnicity, 2006
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19 Over 5,000 newly acquired HIV infections in Texas in 2007 –Blacks accounted for 39% –Latinos accounted for 30% –Whites/Others accounted for 31% 2007 Incidence Estimate
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20 One in…are Living with HIV/AIDS One in 378 of all Texans One in 498 of White Texans One in 565 of Hispanic Texans One in 112 of Black Texans
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21 In Texas, heterosexual transmissions account for a growing number of newly diagnosed HIV cases, but MSM still make up the majority of new HIV diagnoses and an increased number of syphilis diagnoses.
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22 P&S Syphilis Cases by Year of Report by Sex and MSM Risk, 2000-2008
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23 Mode of transmission in new and living cases of HIV in Texas, 2007
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24 1 in 3 Texans with HIV was diagnosed with AIDS within 1 year of first HIV + test
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25 % of Texans with HIV and AIDS Diagnoses within 1 Month and 1 Year
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26 BRFSS: HIV Testing Behavior HIV Testing History EverIn Past Year Hispanic 41%15% Black 64%28% White 41%10% Ever Tested for HIV among persons aged 18-64 years, Texas, 2007
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27 Estimated Percentages Newly infected in 2007 and unaware of their status Hispanic64% 55% 58% 59% Black White/Other Overall Incidence Surveillance: 2007 Incidence Estimate
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28 Complexity Intersecting and Accelerating Epidemics –Psychiatric involvement Major depression Substance use and abuse Need to address structural factors –Constrict or eliminate choices –Physically, socially, psychologically separate and isolate
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29 Texas Hospital Discharge Data: Cost of HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis Admissions, 2005
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