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Section 1.4 Continuity and One-sided Limits. Continuity – a function, f(x), is continuous at x = c only if the following 3 conditions are met: 1. is defined.

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Presentation on theme: "Section 1.4 Continuity and One-sided Limits. Continuity – a function, f(x), is continuous at x = c only if the following 3 conditions are met: 1. is defined."— Presentation transcript:

1 Section 1.4 Continuity and One-sided Limits

2 Continuity – a function, f(x), is continuous at x = c only if the following 3 conditions are met: 1. is defined 2. exists 3. Continuous on an open interval (a, b) A function is continuous on (a, b) only if it is continuous at every point in (a, b).

3 Condition 1 is not met: hole in graph c f(c) is not defined

4 Condition 2 is not met: jump or asymptote c does not exist c

5 Condition 3 is not met: hole in graph and function defined elsewhere. c L f(c)

6 Two Types of discontinuities 1.removable – function that can be made continuous at a point by redefining f(c). ex: hole in graph 2.nonremovable – cannot redefine f(c) to make the function continuous. ex: asymptote or jump in graph

7 Examples: Discuss the continuity of each. 1. nonrem. discont. @ x = 0 (asymptote)

8 Examples: Discuss the continuity of each. 2. rem. disc. @ x = 1 (redefine f(1)=0) 1

9 Examples: Discuss the continuity of each. 3. nonrem. disc. @ x = 2 (jump) 2 6 8

10 Examples: Discuss the continuity of each. 4. cont. on (-∞, ∞)

11 One-sided Limits limit from the right limit from the left

12 Examples: Evaluate each limit. 5. = 0 -2

13 Examples: Evaluate each limit. 6. = DNE -2

14 Examples: Evaluate each limit. 7. = 0 1

15 Examples: Evaluate each limit. 8. = -2 -2

16 Existence of a Limit When, then Continuity on a closed interval [a, b] f(X) is continuous on (a, b) and


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