1. From Provincial Governor to CEO Governor Associate Professor Dr. Ake Tangsupvattana Faculty of Political Science Chulalongkorn Universtiy

2. Kingdom of Thailand (Unitary State) 2007 Constitution HM the King (Head of State) Executive Branch (Parliamentary Government) Cabinet (Prime Minister as Chief Executive) Legislative Branch (Bicameral System) House of Representative SenateJudicial BranchCourt Public (Thai Citizen) - Ministries - Departments - Government Officials Policy Implementation OperationElectionAdjudication Implementation

3. Kingdom of Thailand (Unitary State) 2007 Constitution HM the King (Head of State) Executive Branch (Bicameral System) Cabinet (Prime Minister as Chief Executive) Legislative Branch (Parliamentary Government) House of Representative SenateJudicial BranchCourt Public (Thai Citizen) - Ministries - Departments - Government Officials Policy Implementation OperationElectionAdjudication Implementation THAI ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM

4. Executive Branch Cabinet Central Administration Ministries Departments Provincial Administration - Provincial - District - Sub-district Local Administration Centralized Functions (Centralization) ( Civilian + Military ) Deconcentrated Functions (Deconcentration) Decentralized Functions (Decentralization ) - Provincial Administrative Org. - Municipalities + Cities + Town + Village - BMA - Pattaya City - Tumbol Admin Org

5. 1991 - 2002 2002 ---> TRT Government ---> Under  The Organization of State Administration Act 1991  The Government Organization Act 1991 Under  The Organization of State Administration Act (Amended 2002)  The Restructuring of Government Organization Act 2002  The Order of the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM) on Integrated Provincial Administration System 2003  The Order of OPM on Budget of Integrated Provincial Administration System 2003

6. 1991 - 2002 2002 ---> TRT Government ---> Central Govt Provincial Govt Local Govt 15 Ministries 1.Office of the Prime Minister 2.Ministry of Finance 3.Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4.Ministry of Agriculture and Co- operatives 5.Ministry of Transport and Communication 6.Ministry of Commerce 7.Ministry of Interior 8.Ministry of Justice 9.Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare 10.Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment 11.Ministry of Education 12.Ministry of Health 13.Ministry of Industry 14.Ministry of University Affairs 15.Independent Agencies Departments Central Govt Provincial Govt Local Govt 20 Ministries 1.Prime Minister’s OfficePrime Minister’s Office 2.Ministry of DefenceMinistry of Defence 3.Ministry of FinanceMinistry of Finance 4.Ministry of Foreign AffairsMinistry of Foreign Affairs 5.Ministry of Tourism and SportsMinistry of Tourism and Sports 6.Ministry of Social Development and Human SecurityMinistry of Social Development and Human Security 7.Ministry of Agriculture and CooperativesMinistry of Agriculture and Cooperatives 8.Ministry of TransportMinistry of Transport 9.Ministry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentMinistry of Natural Resources and Environment 10.Ministry of Information and Communication TechnologyMinistry of Information and Communication Technology 11.Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Energy 12.Ministry of CommerceMinistry of Commerce 13.Ministry of InteriorMinistry of Interior 14.Ministry of JusticeMinistry of Justice 15.Ministry of LaborMinistry of Labor 16.Ministry of CultureMinistry of Culture 17.Ministry of Science and TechnologyMinistry of Science and Technology 18.Ministry of EducationMinistry of Education 19.Ministry of Public HealthMinistry of Public Health 20.Ministry of IndustryMinistry of Industry

7. Minister of Interior (MOI) Permanent Secretary of MOI Provincial Governors Head of District Officer Head of Sub- District Officer 1991 - 2002 Central Govt Provincial Govt Local Govt Other MinistersDirectors of Departments Assigned Officials from other Central Administration Departments at Provincial Level Assigned Officials from other Central Administration Departments at District Level

8. National Level Group of Province Level Provincial Level Supporting Committee of Integrated Provincial Administration System Group of Province Committee Strategic Committee Integrated Provincial Administration Committee Chaired by Prime Minister Chaired by Assigned Deputy Prime Minister Chaired by CEO Governor Sub Committee 2002 - 

9. Integrated Provincial Administration Committee / CEO Governor Head of District Officer (Sheriff) Head of Sub-District Officer (Kumnun) 2002 –--> Central Govt Provincial Govt Local Govt Province District Sub District Provincial Administration Org Sub District Administration org Municipalities