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Predicting Products to Reactions. Create this chart ReactantsPossible Rxn Type Possible Products.

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Presentation on theme: "Predicting Products to Reactions. Create this chart ReactantsPossible Rxn Type Possible Products."— Presentation transcript:

1 Predicting Products to Reactions

2 Create this chart ReactantsPossible Rxn Type Possible Products

3 Synthesis Reactions Example 1: Two elements  binary ionic compound Na (s) + Cl 2 (g) 

4 Synthesis Reactions Example 1: Two elements  binary ionic compound 2Na (s) + Cl 2 (g)  2 NaCl (s) Example 2: Water and a small molecular gas  acid H 2 O (l) + SO 3 (g) 

5 Synthesis Reactions Example 1: Two elements  binary ionic compound 2Na (s) + Cl 2 (g)  2 NaCl (s) Example 2: Water and a small molecular gas  acid H 2 O (l) + SO 3 (g)  H 2 SO 4 (aq)

6 ReactantsPossible Rxn Type Possible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq)

7 Decomposition Example 1: Binary ionic compound  pure elements ZnO (s) 

8 Decomposition Example 1: Binary ionic compound  pure elements 2 ZnO (s)  2 Zn (s) + O 2 (g) Example 2: Water  hydrogen and oxygen gases H 2 O (l) 

9 Decomposition Example 1: Binary ionic compound  pure elements 2 ZnO (s)  2 Zn (s) + O 2 (g) Example 2: Water  hydrogen and oxygen gases 2 H 2 O (l)  2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) Example 3: Hydrogen peroxide  water and oxygen gas (needs a kick- light or MnO 2 ) H 2 O 2 (aq) 

10 Decomposition Example 1: Binary ionic compound  pure elements 2 ZnO (s)  2 Zn (s) + O 2 (g) Example 2: Water  hydrogen and oxygen gases 2 H 2 O (l)  2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) Example 3: Hydrogen peroxide  water and oxygen gas (needs a kick- light or MnO 2 ) 2 H 2 O 2 (aq)  2 H 2 0 (l) + O 2 (g)

11 ReactantsPossible Rxn Type Possible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq) Binary ionic compound DecompositionPure elements WaterDecompositionH 2 and O 2 gases H 2 O 2 (aq)DecompositionWater and O 2 gas

12 Single replacement Pure element and a ionic compound. Check the activity series of metals to see if the reaction will occur or check the order of halogens. I increasing activity F

13 Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + Na (s) 

14 Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + 3 Na (s)  3NaOH (aq) +Al (s) Al (OH) 3 (aq) + Pb (s) 

15 Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + 3 Na (s)  3NaOH (aq) +Al (s) Al (OH) 3 (aq) + Pb (s)  No reaction NaCl (aq) + Br 2 (l) 

16 Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + 3 Na (s)  3NaOH (aq) +Al (s) Al (OH) 3 (aq) + Pb (s)  No reaction NaCl (aq) + Br 2 (l)  No reaction NaCl (aq) + F 2 (g) 

17 Examples Al(OH) 3 (aq) + 3 Na (s)  3NaOH (aq) +Al (s) Al (OH) 3 (aq) + Pb (s)  No reaction NaCl (aq) + Br 2 (l)  No reaction 2 NaCl (aq) + F 2 (g)  2NaF (aq) +Cl 2 (g)

18 ReactantsPossible Rxn TypePossible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq) Binary ionic compound DecompositionPure elements WaterDecompositionH 2 and O 2 gases H 2 O 2 (aq)DecompositionWater and O 2 gas Pure element and ionic compound Single replacement New element and new compound

19 Double displacement Two aqueous ionic compounds  2 new compounds in which one is a: *precipitate (insoluble compound) or *water or *molecule compound that would be a gas

20 Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq) 

21 Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq)  2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s)

22 Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq)  2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) 

23 Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq)  2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq)  HOH (l) + NaCl (aq) water

24 Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq)  2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq)  HOH (l) + NaCl (aq) water NaClO 3 (aq) + Li NO 3 (aq) 

25 Examples CaBr 2 (aq) + Na 2 CO 3 (aq)  2 NaBr (aq) + CaCO 3 (s) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq)  HOH (l) + NaCl (aq) water NaClO 3 (aq) + Li NO 3 (aq)  No reaction because both products are soluble

26 ReactantsPossible Rxn TypePossible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq) Binary ionic compound DecompositionPure elements WaterDecompositionH 2 and O 2 gases H 2 O 2 (aq)DecompositionWater and O 2 gas Pure element and ionic compound Single replacementNew element and new compound 2 aqueous ionic compounds Double displacement2 cmpds (water, precipitate, gas)

27 Combustion Hydrocarbon and oxygen gas  water and carbon dioxide gas (complete combustion) 2 C 2 H 6 (g) + 9 O 2 (g)  6 H 2 O (g) + 4 CO 2 (g)

28 ReactantsPossible Rxn TypePossible Products Two single elementsSynthesisIonic binary compound water and gasSynthesisAcid (aq) Binary ionic compound DecompositionPure elements WaterDecompositionH 2 and O 2 gases H 2 O 2 (aq)DecompositionWater and O 2 gas Pure element and ionic compound Single replacementNew element and new compound 2 aqueous ionic compounds Double displacement2 cmpds (water, precipitate, gas) Hydrocarbon and O 2 CombustionH 2 O and CO 2


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