1. Christophe Quiévreux

3. 1996…

4. 1998…

5. 2000…

6. 2003…

7. 2005…

8. 2006…

9. 2008…

11. 2010…

17. Where did we fail?  Changing paradigms? Not really. Our environment changes. Not our objectives. And Coso is still there…  Still an undefined function? For a part.  Often a transition job, not a career => too few « heroes » or « champions » which could set the tone at the top  Lack of competence? We are strong in methodologies, weak in business knowledge & technology  Lack of shareholders support? Could be, but sometimes an easy excuse. Legitimation is key  Internal Competition ? We have competition big time. But it is a thread, not a cause of the problem.

19. What ’s coming up  « Internal Audit mandates is becoming very large. They are expected to be everywhere. No matter the methodology ».  IT risks are high on the agenda of Audit Committees. Because they feel they loose control (cloud, social network… )  « Auditors should not look at transactions. They should ensure someone looks at it. They should have the broadest perspective ».  « Internal audit should be more involved in due diligences, M&A, and in organisational changes ».  “Internal Audit’s involvement in corporate governance processes will grow”.  Cost Effectiveness of Internal Audit will be more regarded.

21. One More Try  Alignment with stakeholders needs  Auditing is not consulting  Proficient in business and in technology  Talk straight & Courage

22. One More Try Alignment with stakeholders needs  Who is your ultimate buyer?  What is the (real) motivation for internal audit?  Don’t stay in a « pro forma » position (if you can)

23. One More Try Auditing is not consulting  Current IA definition is misleading  Rather : internal audit is an assurance activity (…), performed by professionals, who can also, occasionally, provide consulting services

24. One More Try Proficient in business and in technology  Train auditors on business, not on audit  Raise the bar of quality standards  Become « legitimate » to the CxO’s to discuss/ assess their risks

25. One More Try Talk straight & Courage  Heros needed (e.g. Cynthia Cooper)  Dare to raise red flags, to walk the « last mile »  Develop your own integrity. There is a true north !  Recognize your conflicts of interests (do you serve your organization or your career?)  => Need to protect the profession

26. Conclusion  Going beyond compliance (esp.in public sector), NOT beyond assurance (vs consulting)  Provide new assurance services, beyond regulation (both on effectiveness and efficiency):  Financial processes  Information systems  Business performance  Assets protection  Governance  Sustainability  Need for new benchmarks (assurance against which standard?) and another revolution…