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Ketergantungan dan Hasil dalam Perdagangan 1Agribisnis UB.

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Presentation on theme: "Ketergantungan dan Hasil dalam Perdagangan 1Agribisnis UB."— Presentation transcript:

1 Ketergantungan dan Hasil dalam Perdagangan 1Agribisnis UB

2 Apakah perdagangan membuat semua orang menjadi lebih baik ?? 2Agribisnis UB

3 Table 1 The Production Opportunities of the Farmer and Rancher 3Agribisnis UB

4 Figure 1a The Production Possibilities Frontier 4Agribisnis UB

5 5 Figure 1b The Production Possibilities Frontier

6 Agribisnis UB6 Rancher’s Deal for Farmer Farmer stops producing meat and specializes in potatoes. In a week he can produce … 32 oz of potatoes. Farmer sells 15 oz to Rancher for 5 oz of meat. Farmer ends up with … 32 - 15 = 17 oz of potatoes and 5 oz of meat. Farmer is better off.

7 Agribisnis UB7 Rancher’s Plan Spend 6 hrs producing 18 oz of meat. Sell 5 oz and keep 13 oz of meat. Spend 2 hrs producing 12 oz of potatoes. Total potato consumption 15 oz + 12 oz = 27 oz. Total consumption: 13 oz of meat and 27 oz of potatoes.

8 Agribisnis UB8 Figure 2a How Trade Expands the Set of Consumption Opportunities

9 Agribisnis UB9 Figure 2b How Trade Expands the Set of Consumption Opportunities

10 Agribisnis UB10 Table 2 The Gains from Trade: A Summary

11 Agribisnis UB11 Comparative Advantage Memilih barang atau jasa yang mempunyai OPPORTUNITY COST yang rendah

12 Agribisnis UB12 Table 3 The Opportunity Cost of Meat and Potatoes


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