1. The ratio of stress and strain, called modulus of elasticity. Mechanical Properties of Solids Modulus of Elasticity

2. The ratio of tensile stress (σ) to the longitudinal strain (ε) is called Young's modulus and it is denoted by Y. Young's Modulus = Stress / Longitudinal Strain Y = (σ) / (ε).......... (i) In S.I. system unit of Young's Modulus is N/m 2. Mechanical Properties of Solids Young’s Modulus

3. Young’s moduli and yield strengths of some materials: Mechanical Properties of Solids Young’s Modulus

4. A structural steel rod has a radius of 10 mm and a length of 1.0 m. A 100 kN force stretches it along its length. Calculate (a)stress, (b)elongation, and (C) strain on the rod. Mechanical Properties of Solids Example Young’s modulus, of structural steel is 2.0 × 10 11 Nm -2.

5. We assume that the rod is held by a clamp at one end, and the force F is applied at the other end, parallel to the length of the rod. Then the stress on the rod is given by: Mechanical Properties of Solids Solution Stress

6. The elongation Mechanical Properties of Solids Solution

7. The strain is given by: Mechanical Properties of Solids Solution