1. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
AUSTRALIAN ARMY CADETS
CADET ADVANCED
RADIO OPERATORS COURSE
This presentation corresponds to Chapter 2 of the AAC CADET INSTRUCTOR
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS HANDBOOK
This course has been designed, written and developed by LTCOL(AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin, CSM, RFD
©LTCOL(AAC) G.R. NEWMAN-MARTIN, 2011
©LTCOL G. Newman-Martin 2011
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

2. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Net Control Station
Radio Operator’s Course
Topic 2
This presentation refers to Chapter 2 of the Instructor Notes. The information contained in this presentation should take one to two 40-minute instructional periods to teach, depending upon the previous knowledge and experience of the students.
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

3. SENDING INFORMATION ON THE RADIO NET

4. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Prowords
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

5. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
What is a proword?
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

6. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
A proword is:
a pronounceable word or phrase:
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

7. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
A proword is:
a pronounceable word or phrase:
. which has been given a particular meaning
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

8. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
A proword is:
a pronounceable word or phrase:
. which has been given a particular meaning
. for the purpose of speeding up messages
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

9. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
A proword is:
a pronounceable word or phrase:
. which has been given a particular meaning
. for the purpose of speeding up messages
. between users on radio circuits
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

10. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Examples of prowords
ROGER
Means ‘I have received your last transmission satisfactorily’ or ‘I understand your message’ (
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

11. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Examples of prowords
ROGER
Means ‘I have received your last transmission satisfactorily’ or ‘I understand your message’
Can also mean ‘loud and clear’ (
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

12. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Examples of prowords
ROGER
Means ‘I have received your last transmission satisfactorily’ or ‘I understand your message’
Can also mean ‘loud and clear’
SEND
Means ‘I am ready to receive your message’ (
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

13. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Examples of prowords
ROGER
Means ‘I have received your last transmission satisfactorily’ or ‘I understand your message’
Can also mean ‘loud and clear’
SEND
Means ‘I am ready to receive your message’
WILCO
Means ‘Message received, and understood, and will be complied with’ (
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

14. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Prowords
DO NOT USE INCORRECT PROWORDS (
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

15. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Prowords D
YES and NO
Are correct prowords (
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

16. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Prowords D
YES and NO
Are correct prowords
‘AFFIRMATIVE’ and ‘NEGATIVE’
Are NOT correct prowords (
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

17. The phonetic alphabet

18. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Enables spelling of words or phrases:
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

19. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Enables spelling of words or phrases:
to be conveyed accurately…
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

20. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Enables spelling of words or phrases:
to be conveyed accurately…
and consistently
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

21. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Enables spelling of words or phrases:
to be conveyed accurately…
and consistently
in a standard format that all users know
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

22. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Enables spelling of words or phrases:
to be conveyed accurately…
and consistently
in a standard format that all users know
in a radiotelephone message
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

23. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
A ALPHA AL-FAH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

24. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
A ALPHA AL-FAH
B BRAVO BRAH-VOH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

25. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
A ALPHA AL-FAH
B BRAVO BRAH-VOH
C CHARLIE CHAR-LEE
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

26. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
A ALPHA AL-FAH
B BRAVO BRAH-VOH
C CHARLIE CHAR-LEE
D DELTA DELL-TAH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

27. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
A ALPHA AL-FAH
B BRAVO BRAH-VOH
C CHARLIE CHAR-LEE
D DELTA DELL-TAH
E ECHO ECK-OH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

28. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
A ALPHA AL-FAH
B BRAVO BRAH-VOH
C CHARLIE CHAR-LEE
D DELTA DELL-TAH
E ECHO ECK-OH
F FOXTROT FOKS-TROT
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

29. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
A ALPHA AL-FAH
B BRAVO BRAH-VOH
C CHARLIE CHAR-LEE
D DELTA DELL-TAH
E ECHO ECK-OH
F FOXTROT FOKS-TROT
G GOLF GOLF
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

30. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
H HOTEL HOH-TELL
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

31. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
H HOTEL HOH-TELL
I INDIA IN-DEE-AH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

32. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
H HOTEL HOH-TELL
I INDIA IN-DEE-AH
J JULIETT JOO-LEE-ETT
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

33. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
H HOTEL HOH-TELL
I INDIA IN-DEE-AH
J JULIETT JOO-LEE-ETT
K KILO KEY-LOH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

34. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
H HOTEL HOH-TELL
I INDIA IN-DEE-AH
J JULIETT JOO-LEE-ETT
K KILO KEY-LOH
L LIMA LEE-MAH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

35. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
H HOTEL HOH-TELL
I INDIA IN-DEE-AH
J JULIETT JOO-LEE-ETT
K KILO KEY-LOH
L LIMA LEE-MAH
M MIKE MIKE
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

36. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
H HOTEL HOH-TELL
I INDIA IN-DEE-AH
J JULIETT JOO-LEE-ETT
K KILO KEY-LOH
L LIMA LEE-MAH
M MIKE MIKE
N NOVEMBER NO-VEM-BER
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

37. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
O OSCAR OSS-CAH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

38. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
O OSCAR OSS-CAH
P PAPA PAH-PAH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

39. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
O OSCAR OSS-CAH
P PAPA PAH-PAH
Q QUEBEC KEH-BECK
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

40. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
O OSCAR OSS-CAH
P PAPA PAH-PAH
Q QUEBEC KEH-BECK
R ROMEO RO-ME-OH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

41. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
O OSCAR OSS-CAH
P PAPA PAH-PAH
Q QUEBEC KEH-BECK
R ROMEO RO-ME-OH
S SIERRA SEE-AIR-RAH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

42. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
O OSCAR OSS-CAH
P PAPA PAH-PAH
Q QUEBEC KEH-BECK
R ROMEO RO-ME-OH
S SIERRA SEE-AIR-RAH
T TANGO TANG-GO
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

43. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
O OSCAR OSS-CAH
P PAPA PAH-PAH
Q QUEBEC KEH-BECK
R ROMEO RO-ME-OH
S SIERRA SEE-AIR-RAH
T TANGO TANG-GO
U UNIFORM YOU-NEE-FORM
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

44. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
V VICTOR VIK-TAH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

45. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
V VICTOR VIK-TAH
W WHISKEY WISS-KEY
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

46. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
V VICTOR VIK-TAH
W WHISKEY WISS-KEY
X X-RAY ECKS-RAY
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

47. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
V VICTOR VIK-TAH
W WHISKEY WISS-KEY
X X-RAY ECKS-RAY
Y YANKEE YANG-KEY
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

48. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
V VICTOR VIK-TAH
W WHISKEY WISS-KEY
X X-RAY ECKS-RAY
Y YANKEE YANG-KEY
Z ZULU ZOO-LOO
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

49. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Spelling using the phonetic alphabet is preceded by the proword
‘I SPELL’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

50. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Example:
‘WALK
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

51. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Example:
‘WALK – I SPELL
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

52. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Example:
‘WALK – I SPELL – WHISKEY
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

53. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Example:
‘WALK – I SPELL – WHISKEY-ALPHA-
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

54. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Example:
‘WALK – I SPELL – WHISKEY-ALPHA-LIMA
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

55. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Example:
‘WALK – I SPELL – WHISKEY-ALPHA-LIMA-KILO’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

56. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
The phonetic alphabet
Example:
‘WALK – I SPELL – WHISKEY-ALPHA-LIMA-KILO – WALK’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

57. Pronunciation of figures

58. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
0 ZERO
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

59. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
0 ZERO
1 WUN
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

60. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
0 ZERO
1 WUN Emphasis on ‘n’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

61. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
0 ZERO
1 WUN Emphasis on ‘n’
2 TOO Sharp ‘t’, long ‘oo’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

62. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
0 ZERO
1 WUN Emphasis on ‘n’
2 TOO Sharp ‘t’, long ‘oo’
3 THU-REE Short ‘u’, roll ‘r’, long ‘ee’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

63. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
0 ZERO
1 WUN Emphasis on ‘n’
2 TOO Sharp ‘t’, long ‘oo’
3 THU-REE Short ‘u’, roll ‘r’, long ‘ee’
4 FO-WER Long ‘o’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

64. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
0 ZERO
1 WUN Emphasis on ‘n’
2 TOO Sharp ‘t’, long ‘oo’
3 THU-REE Short ‘u’, roll ‘r’, long ‘ee’
4 FO-WER Long ‘o’
5 FI-YIV Emphasise ‘f’, ‘v’, first ‘i’ is long, second ‘i’ is short
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

65. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
6 SIX Emphasis on ‘x’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

66. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
6 SIX Emphasis on ‘x’
7 SEV-EN Two distinct syllables, ‘en’ as in ‘hen’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

67. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
6 SIX Emphasis on ‘x’
7 SEV-EN Two distinct syllables, ‘en’ as in ‘hen’
8 ATE Long ‘a’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

68. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
6 SIX Emphasis on ‘x’
7 SEV-EN Two distinct syllables, ‘en’ as in ‘hen’
8 ATE Long ‘a’
9 NINER Long ‘i’, emphasis both ‘n’s
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

69. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
6 SIX Emphasis on ‘x’
7 SEV-EN Two distinct syllables, ‘en’ as in ‘hen’
8 ATE Long ‘a’
9 NINER Long ‘i’, emphasis both ‘n’s
10 WUN ZERO
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

70. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Numbers are transmitted digit by digit
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

71. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Numbers are transmitted digit by digit
Example FIY-IV WUN TOO for ‘512’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

72. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Numbers are transmitted digit by digit
Example FIY-IV WUN TOO for ‘512’
Exact multiples of hundreds and thousands may be spoken as such
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

73. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Numbers are transmitted digit by digit
Example FIY-IV WUN TOO for ‘512’
Exact multiples of hundreds and thousands may be spoken as such
Example FIY-IV HUNDRED
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

74. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
In good conditions numbers may be sent as in normal speech
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

75. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
In good conditions numbers may be sent as in normal speech
Example ‘Forty-four’ for ’44’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

76. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
In good conditions numbers may be sent as in normal speech
Example ‘Forty-four’ for ’44’
Example ‘Two thousand and eight’ for ‘2008’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

77. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
In good conditions numbers may be sent as in normal speech
Example ‘Forty-four’ for ’44’
Example ‘Two thousand and eight’ for ‘2008’
Example: ‘Twenty-three fifty-nine hours’ for ‘2359 hours’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

78. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Under poor or difficult conditions, figures are sent digit by digit,
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

79. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Under poor or difficult conditions, figures are sent digit by digit,
preceded by the proword FIGURES
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

80. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Under poor or difficult conditions, figures are sent digit by digit,
preceded by the proword FIGURES
Example:
‘FIGURES SEV-EN THUH-REE FO-WER’ for ‘734’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

81. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Proword ‘FIGURES’ is NOT used with:
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

82. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Proword ‘FIGURES’ is NOT used with:
Callsigns
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

83. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Proword ‘FIGURES’ is NOT used with:
Callsigns
Grid references
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

84. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Proword ‘FIGURES’ is NOT used with:
Callsigns
Grid references
Time checks
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

85. Pronunciation of figures
Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Pronunciation of figures
Decimal point spoken as ‘DAY-SEE-MAL’
Example 123.4
‘Wun Too Thuh-ree DAY-SEE-MAL Fow-er’ for ‘123.4’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

86. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Punctuation
Symbol Name: Spoken as: , Comma COMMA
. Full stop FULL STOP
( ) Brackets PAREN/UNPAREN
“..” Quotation QUOTE…UNQUOTE
/ Oblique SLANT
- Hyphen HYPHEN
– Dash DASH
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

87. Australian Army Cadets Cadet Advanced Radio Operator Course*
07/16/96
Grid references
GRID REFERENCE IN CLEAR
‘GRID Three Two Six – Eight Four Seven’
LTCOL (AAC) G.R. Newman-Martin 2005*

88. ANY
QUESTIONS ?
INSTRUCTOR