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OASIS-C Data Items Collected at Inpatient Facility Admission or Agency Discharge Only Contact: Cindy Skogen, RN (OEC) 651-201-3818, or health.oasis@state.mn.us.

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Presentation on theme: "OASIS-C Data Items Collected at Inpatient Facility Admission or Agency Discharge Only Contact: Cindy Skogen, RN (OEC) 651-201-3818, or health.oasis@state.mn.us."— Presentation transcript:

1 OASIS-C Data Items Collected at Inpatient Facility Admission or Agency Discharge Only Contact: Cindy Skogen, RN (OEC) , or for questions. Source: Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

2 M2400 Intervention Synopsis
(M2400) Intervention Synopsis: (Check only one box in each row.) Since the previous OASIS assessment, were the following interventions both included in the physician-ordered plan of care and implemented? This item is used for the calculation of quality measures. CMS Q & A - January 2010 Question 29: The “NA” column of M2400 refers to use of a "formal" assessment tool”. Does formal mean standardized? Is the clinician allowed to respond "yes" (interventions on the POC and implemented) if a formal/standardized tool was not used in the assessment of b through e? Answer 29: Chapter 3 Item Intent states "The formal assessment that is referred to in the last column for rows b-e refers to the assessment defined in OASIS items for M1240 – Formal Pain Assessment, M1300 – Pressure Ulcer Assessment, M1730 – Depression Screening, and M1910 – Fall Risk Assessment." For M1240, M1730, and M1910 this means a standardized assessment. For M1300 – Pressure Ulcer Assessment, the use of a standardized assessment tool is optional. You may say "Yes" to M2400 b - e, if the specified clinical interventions were included in the physician ordered plan of care and implemented at the time of or since the previous assessment whether or not a formal assessment was performed. However, the Response Specific Instructions state that for Rows b-e, in order to select "NA-Not applicable", a formal assessment must have been performed as defined in the relevant OASIS items. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

3 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
(M2400) Intervention Synopsis: (Check only one box in each row.) Since the previous OASIS assessment, were the following interventions both included in the physician-ordered plan of care and implemented? OAI edits: Re-worked this section a bit for clarity and consistency. Instructions to Class Collected at Transfer and Discharge Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

4 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Identifies if specific interventions focused on specific problems were both included on the physician-ordered home health plan of care And Implemented as part of care provided during the home health care episode At the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time To score this item accurately, the assessing clinician will need to “look back” at information contained in prior assessments and the clinical record. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

5 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
The physician-ordered POC means that the patient condition was discussed and there was agreement as to the POC between the home health agency staff and the patient’s physician Process Measure item Problem-specific interventions referenced in the item may or may not directly correlate to stated requirements in the Conditions of Participation Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

6 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
The formal assessment that is referred to in the last column for rows b – e refers to the assessment defined in OASIS items for M1240, M1300, M1730, and M1910 Formal multi-factor Fall Risk Assessment Formal assessments for depression, pain, pressure ulcer risk Assessment of clinical factors in M1300, pressure ulcer risk is not a formal assessment OAI note – Explain that the assessment of clinical factors allowed in 1300 is not a formal assessment. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

7 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Select “Yes” if the clinical intervention was included in the POC And Implemented at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time OAI edit: Removed redundant information. CMS Q & A – October 2009 Question 45: If I included a physician-ordered intervention in my plan of care and attempted to implement it, but the patient either refused or did not need the intervention, can I report the education as being implemented in M2400 Intervention Synopsis? For example, my plan of care included diabetic foot care including monitoring and patient education on proper foot care. I provided the foot care, monitored the feet throughout the episode, but when evaluating the patient’s knowledge base prior to educating, I discovered there was no identified need for education. Answer 45: If the education component of the intervention was ordered, attempted and not provided because of a documented lack of need for the education, the clinician can answer “Yes” to the Intervention Synopsis item. The intervention was implemented when the attempt to provide it was made, and the lack of need identified. This is distinctly different than stating an attempt was made to educate and the patient refused or otherwise declined to receive the needed instruction with no further attempt, in which case, the refused education should not be reported as being “implemented” on M2400. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

8 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Select “No” if the best practice is applicable and there are no orders on the plan of care and/or no evidence of implementation Or If the intervention was implemented but not on the POC Document why not Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

9 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Interventions provided by HHA staff, including the assessing clinician, may be reported by the assessing clinician Example, if the RN finds a patient to be at risk for falls, and the physical therapist implements fall prevention interventions included on the POC prior to the end of the allowed assessment timeframe, the RN may select “Yes” for row b M0090 reports the date the last information was gathered Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

10 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Plan / Intervention No Yes Not Applicable a. Diabetic foot care including monitoring for the presence of skin lesions on the lower extremities and patient/caregiver education on proper foot care ⃞ 0 ⃞ 1 ⃞ na Patient is not diabetic or is bilateral amputee Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

11 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row a: Select “Yes” if the physician-ordered POC contains both orders for: Monitoring the skin of the patient's lower extremities for evidence of skin lesions And Patient education on proper foot care There is clinical documentation that these interventions were performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

12 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row a: Select “NA” if no diagnosis of diabetes or patient is a bilateral amputee Select “No” if the physician-ordered POC contains orders for: None or only one type of intervention (monitoring or education) And/or There is no documentation in the clinical record that these interventions were performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time OAI edit: Re-worded for clarity Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

13 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Plan / Intervention No Yes Not Applicable b. Falls prevention interventions ⃞ 0 ⃞ 1 ⃞ na Formal multi-factor Fall Risk Assessment indicates the patient was not at risk for falls since the last OASIS assessment Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

14 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row b: Select “Yes” if the physician-ordered POC contains: Specific interventions to reduce the risk of falls and the clinical record contains documentation that these interventions were performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time Environmental changes, strengthening exercises, and consultation with the physician regarding med concerns are examples of possible falls prevention interventions Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

15 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row b: Select “NA” if a formal multi-factor Fall Risk Assessment indicates patient was not at risk for falls at the time of or since the last OASIS assessment No, low or minimal risk Select “No” if the POC does not include an intervention for fall prevention And/or No documentation in the clinical record that a fall prevention intervention was performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time OAI edit: Added definition of no risk – No, low or minimal Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

16 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Plan / Intervention No Yes Not Applicable c. Depression intervention(s) such as medication, referral for other treatment, or a monitoring plan for current treatment ⃞ 0 ⃞ 1 ⃞ na Formal assessment indicates patient did not meet criteria for depression AND patient did not have diagnosis of depression since the last OASIS assessment Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

17 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row c: Select “Yes” if the physician-ordered POC contains interventions for treating depression And The clinical record contains documentation that these interventions were performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

18 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row c: Select “NA” if: Formal assessment indicates patient did not meet criteria for depression And Patient did not have diagnosis of depression Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

19 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row c: Select “No” if the POC does not include an intervention for treating depression. And/or No documentation in the clinical record that an intervention for depression was performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time OAI note – Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

20 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Plan / Intervention No Yes Not Applicable d. Intervention(s) to monitor and mitigate pain ⃞ 0 ⃞ 1 ⃞ na Formal assessment did not indicate pain since the last OASIS assessment Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

21 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row d: Select “Yes” if the physician-ordered POC contains interventions to monitor and mitigate pain And The clinical record contains documentation that these interventions were performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time Intervention examples: Medication, massage, visualization, biofeedback CMS Q & A 2009 Question 44: Row c of M2400, Intervention Synopsis includes “referral for other treatment” as a “qualifying” intervention to report related to depression. If I obtain a referral, can I consider the intervention to be implemented when answering M2400, Intervention Synopsis, regardless of whether or not the ordered referral ever occurs? For example, I obtained an order for a psychiatric nursing evaluation for a patient who exhibited symptoms of depression, and then before the psych nurse could visit, the patient moved out of the service area. When completing the discharge assessment, how should M2400 row c be answered? Answer 44: Since “referral for other treatment” is specifically listed as a qualifying intervention in item M2400, then “Yes” should be reported for the situation in which the referral is made for other treatment for depression, even if the treatment is never actually provided before the Transfer or Discharge time point. Obtaining the order for the referral is considered to be an implementation of the intervention, whether or not the order was carried out. This is only specifically stated and true for interventions related to depression (row c), not for other treatment areas (e.g., falls prevention interventions, pressure ulcer prevention interventions, etc.) Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

22 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row d: Select “NA” if formal assessment did not indicate pain Select “No” if the physician-ordered POC contains orders for only one of the interventions (e.g., pain medications but no monitoring plan) And/Or There is no documentation in the clinical record that these interventions were performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

23 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Plan / Intervention No Yes Not Applicable e. Intervention(s) to prevent pressure ulcers ⃞ 0 ⃞ 1 ⃞ na Formal assessment indicates the patient was not at risk of pressure ulcers since the last OASIS assessment Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

24 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row e: Select “Yes” if the physician-ordered POC includes: Planned clinical interventions to reduce pressure on bony prominences or other areas of skin at risk for breakdown And The clinical record contains documentation that these interventions were performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

25 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row e: Select “NA “ if formal assessment indicates the patient was not at risk of pressure ulcers Select “No” if the POC does not include interventions to prevent pressure ulcers And/or No interventions were documented in the clinical record at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time OAI note – delete “Whether or not a formal….” Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

26 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Plan / Intervention No Yes Not Applicable f. Pressure ulcer treatment based on principles of moist wound healing ⃞ 0 ⃞ 1 ⃞ na Dressings that support the principles of moist wound healing not indicated for this patient’s pressure ulcers or patient has no pressure ulcers with need for moist wound healing Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

27 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row f: Select “Yes” if the physician-ordered POC contains orders for pressure ulcer treatments based on principles of moist wound healing (e.g., moisture retentive dressings) And The clinical record contains documentation that these interventions were performed at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

28 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row f: Select “NA” if dressings that support the principles of moist wound healing were not indicated for this patient’s pressure ulcers Or Patient has no pressure ulcers with need for moist wound healing OAI note – Add guidance stating the doc determines if a pressure ulcer is appropriate…. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

29 M2400 Intervention Synopsis (cont.)
Row f: Select “No” if the POC does not contain orders for pressure ulcer treatments based on principles of moist wound healing And/or No pressure ulcer treatments based on principles of moist wound healing were documented in the at the time of the previous OASIS assessment or since that time OAI note: Delete “Whether or not an assessment….” Don’t forget to re-order all of these slides to Yes, NA, No Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

30 M2410 Inpatient Facility Admission
(M2410) To which Inpatient Facility has the patient been admitted? ⃞ 1 - Hospital [ Go to M2430  ] ⃞ 2 - Rehabilitation facility [ Go to M0903  ] ⃞ 3 - Nursing home [ Go to M2440  ] ⃞ 4 - Hospice [ Go to M0903  ] ⃞ NA - No inpatient facility admission [Omit “NA” option on TRN] This item is used in the calculation of quality measures. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

31 M2410 Inpatient Facility Admission (cont.)
Identifies the type of inpatient facility to which the patient was admitted If the patient was admitted to more than one facility Indicate the facility to which the patient was admitted first E.g., the facility type that they were transferred to from their home Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

32 M2410 Inpatient Facility Admission (cont.)
When a patient dies in a hospital emergency department, the Transfer to an Inpatient Facility OASIS is completed In this unique situation, clinicians are directed to select Response 1 – Hospital for M2410 Even though the patient was not admitted to the inpatient facility CMS Q & A – October 2010 Question 17: When completing M To which Inpatient facility has the patient been admitted, is an admission to a chemical dependency inpatient program of a hospital considered to be a hospital admission or an admission to a Rehabilitation facility. What if a chemical dependency inpatient program is not part of a Hospital or SNF- how would M2410 be answered? Answer 17: An inpatient drug rehabilitation admission is considered an inpatient admission. The appropriate M2410, Inpatient Facility Admission, response would be "1-Hospital" whether it was a free-standing drug rehabilitation unit or a distinct drug rehabilitation unit that is part of a short-stay acute hospital. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

33 M2410 Inpatient Facility Admission (cont.)
A rehabilitation facility admission means: Admission to a freestanding rehabilitation hospital A certified distinct rehabilitation unit of a nursing home A distinct rehabilitation unit that is part of a short-stay acute hospital Nursing home admission means: Skilled nursing facility (SNF) Intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded (ICF/MR) Nursing facility (NF) Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

34 M2410 Inpatient Facility Admission (cont.)
At Transfer, select Response 1, 2, 3, or 4 NA should be omitted from this item for transfer At Discharge from agency – not to an inpatient facility, select Response “NA” Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

35 M2420 Discharge Disposition
(M2420) Discharge Disposition: Where is the patient after discharge from your agency? (Choose only one answer.) ⃞ 1 - Patient remained in the community (without formal assistive services) ⃞ 2 - Patient remained in the community (with formal assistive services) ⃞ 3 - Patient transferred to a non-institutional hospice ⃞ 4 - Unknown because patient moved to a geographic location not served by this agency ⃞ UK - Other unknown [ Go to M0903 ] This item is used in the calculation of quality measures. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

36 M2420 Discharge Disposition (cont.)
Identifies where the patient resides after discharge from the home health agency Non-institutional hospice is defined as the patient receiving hospice care at home or a caregiver’s home, not in an inpatient hospice facility Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

37 M2420 Discharge Disposition (cont.)
Patients who are in assisted living or board and care housing are considered to be living in the community with formal assistive services “Formal assistive services” refers to the types of services provided in the home that support a patient after discharge from the home health agency. Such services make it possible for patients to remain safely in their homes and are provided by organizations and helpers that are financially compensated for services OAI note: Add explanation of how formal is defined to slide CMS Q & A – October 2010 Question 18: If a patient is discharged and will be receiving outpatient therapy, is this considered a discharge to community with formal assistance when completing M2420, Discharge Disposition? Answer 18: For M2420, “formal assistive service” does not refer to medical care and services received outside of the home. Therapy services provided in an outpatient setting would not be considered “formal assistance” for the purposes of answering M2420, Discharge Disposition. “Formal assistive services" refers to the types of services provided in the home that support a patient after discharge from your home care agency. Such services make it possible for them to remain safely in their home and are provided by organizations and helpers that are financially compensated for the services, e.g. community-based services like homemaking services under Medicaid waiver programs, home-delivered meals, home care or private duty care from another agency. CMS Q & A - April 2010 Question 40: For M2420, if the patient is discharged home and the family has arranged for a paid caregiver that is not through a private duty agency, is this a "formal assistive service" or "without formal assistive service"? Answer 40: The "formal assistive services" referenced in Response options 1 and 2 refer to those services provided through organizations or by paid helpers. Examples: Personal care services provided by a home health agency, paid assistance provided by an individual, meals provided by Meals on Wheels. Informal services are provided by friends, family, neighbors, or other individuals in the community for which no financial compensation is provided. Examples: Assistance with ADLs provided by a family member, transportation provided by a friend, meals provided by church members (i.e., meals not provided by the church organization itself, but by individual volunteers). Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

38 M2420 Discharge Disposition (cont.)
Formal assistive services include: Community-based services like homemaking services under Medicaid waiver programs Home-delivered meals Home care or private duty care from another agency Other types of community-based services Outpatient therapy is not considered a formal service Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

39 M2430 Reason for Hospitalization
(M2430) Reason for Hospitalization: For what reason(s) did the patient require hospitalization? (Mark all that apply.) This item is used in the calculation of quality measures. Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

40 M2430 Reason for Hospitalization (cont.)
(M2430) Reason for Hospitalization: For what reason(s) did the patient require hospitalization? (Mark all that apply.) ⃞ 1 - Improper medication administration, medication side effects, toxicity, anaphylaxis ⃞ 2 - Injury caused by fall ⃞ 3 - Respiratory infection (e.g., pneumonia, bronchitis) ⃞ 4 - Other respiratory problem ⃞ 5 - Heart failure (e.g., fluid overload) ⃞ 6 - Cardiac dysrhythmia (irregular heartbeat) ⃞ 7 - Myocardial infarction or chest pain ⃞ 8 - Other heart disease ⃞ 9 - Stroke (CVA) or TIA ⃞ 10 - Hypo/Hyperglycemia, diabetes out of control Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

41 M2430 Reason for Hospitalization (cont.)
⃞ 11 – GI bleeding, obstruction, constipation, impaction ⃞ 12 – Dehydration, malnutrition ⃞ 13 – Urinary tract infection ⃞ 14 – IV catheter-related infection or complication ⃞ 15 – Wound infection or deterioration ⃞ 16 – Uncontrolled pain ⃞ 17 – Acute mental/behavioral health problem ⃞ 18 – Deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolus ⃞ 19 – Scheduled treatment or procedure ⃞ 20 – Other than above reasons ⃞ UK – Reason unknown [ Go to M0903 ] Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

42 M2430 Reason for Hospitalization (cont.)
Mark all that apply Example, if a psychotic episode results from an untoward medication side effect, both “1” and “17” would be marked Example, if patient requires hospitalization for both heart failure and pneumonia, both “3” and “5” would be marked Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

43 Nursing Home Admission
M2440 Reason for Nursing Home Admission (M2440) For what Reason(s) was the patient Admitted to a Nursing Home? (Mark all that apply.) ⃞ 0 – Therapy services ⃞ 1 – Respite care ⃞ 2 – Hospice care ⃞ 3 – Permanent placement ⃞ 4 – Unsafe for care at home ⃞ 5 – Other ⃞ UK – Unknown [ Go to M0903 ] Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

44 M2440 Reason for Nursing Home Admission (cont.)
Excludes acute care facility and rehabilitation facility admissions Defined as admissions to: A freestanding rehabilitation hospital A certified distinct rehabilitation unit of a nursing home, or Part of a general acute care hospital Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

45 M2440 Reason for Nursing Home Admission (cont.)
Mark all that apply Example, if a patient has dementia and is unsafe for care at home And There is no plan for the patient to leave the facility Both Response 4 and Response 5 would be marked Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

46 M0903 Date of Last (Most Recent) Home Visit
__ __ /__ __ / __ __ __ __ month / day / year Instructional Guidance Instructions to Class Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

47 M0903 Date of Last (Most Recent) Home Visit (cont.)
Identifies the last or most recent home visit by any agency provider If the agency policy is to have an RN complete the comprehensive assessment in a therapy-only case, the RN can perform the discharge assessment after the last visit by the therapist Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

48 M0906 DC/TRF/Death Date (M0906) Discharge/Transfer/Death Date: Enter the date of the discharge, transfer, or death (at home) of the patient. __ __ /__ __ / __ __ __ __ month / day / year This item is used in determining compliance with completion of data within required timeframes Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

49 M0906 DC/TRF/Death Date (cont.)
Identifies the actual date of discharge, transfer, or death (at home), depending on the reason for assessment The date of discharge is determined by agency policy or physician order The transfer date is the actual date the patient was admitted to an inpatient facility Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

50 M0906 DC/TRF/Death Date (cont.)
Death date is the actual date of the patient’s death at home Include death during transport to an ER or transport to an inpatient facility (before being seen in the emergency department or admitted to the inpatient facility) Exclude death occurring in an inpatient facility or in an ER, as both situations would result in Transfer OASIS and would report the date of transfer Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge

51 Questions??? E-mail: health.oasis@state.mn.us
Cindy Skogen, RN; Oasis Education Coordinator Data Collected at Transfer/Discharge


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