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10/11/20151 The Recruit will also practice and master certain skills and will be tested on these skills. At the end of each subject there will be a quiz over the material that was taught. The firefighter is responsible for studying the material and practicing the skills. Introduction
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10/11/20152 SCBA References IFSTA Essentials of Fire Fighting Fifth Edition IFSTA Essentials of Fire Fighting Fifth Edition Fire Fighter I & II Presentations
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10/11/20153 SCBA SCBA Self Contained Breathing ApparatusSCUBA Self Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus
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10/11/20154 SCBA There are 4 common hazardous atmospheres associated with fires or other emergencies. Oxygen Deficiency Elevated Temperatures Smoke Toxic Atmospheres
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6 SCBA Oxygen Deficiency The combustion process consumes oxygen while producing toxic gases that either physically displace oxygen or dilute its concentration. When oxygen concentrations are below 18%, the human body responds by increasing its respiratory rate.
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10/11/20157 SCBA Elevated Temperatures Exposure to heated air can damage the respiratory tract, and if the air is moist, the damage can be much worse. Excessive heat taken quickly into the lungs can cause a serious decrease in blood pressure and failure in the circulatory system.
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10/11/20158 SCBA Con’t Inhaling heated gases can cause pulmonary edema(accumulation of fluid in the lungs and associated swelling), which can cause death from asphyxiation. The tissue damage from inhaling hot air is not immediately reversible by introducing fresh, cool air.
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10/11/20159 SCBA Smoke The smoke at a fire is a suspension of small particles of carbon, tar, and dust floating in a combination of heated gases.
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10/11/201510 SCBA Toxic Atmosphere Associated with Fire The firefighter should remember that a fire means exposure to combinations of irritants and toxicants whose toxicity cannot be predicted accurately. In haled toxic gases may have several harmful effects on the human body.
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10/11/201511 SCBA Con’t Some of the gases directly cause disease of the lung tissue and impair its functions. Other gases have no directly harmful effect on the lungs but pass into the bloodstream and to their parts of the body and impair the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells.
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10/11/201522 SCBA Limitations of Wearer Several factors affect the firefighter’s ability to use SCBA effectively. Physical Medical Mental
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10/11/201524 SCBA Limitations of SCBA Limited visibility- The facepiece reduces peripheral vision, and facepiece foging can reduce overall vision. Decreased ability to communicate-The facepiece hinders voice communications
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10/11/201525 SCBA Con’t Increased weight- The protective breathing equipment adds 25 to 35 pounds of weight to a firefighter depending on the model. Decreased mobility- the increase in weight and the splinting effect of the harness straps reduce the firefighter’s mobility.
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10/11/201527 SCBA Components & Safety Features
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10/11/201534 SCBA Donning Don means to put on.Doffing Dof means to take off.
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10/11/201536 SCBA Doffing Make sure your are out of the contaminated area and the SCBA is no longer required. Remove the regulator from the facepiece. Remove the facepiece Remove backpack assembly while protecting the regulator.
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10/11/201537 SCBA Con’t Close cylinder valve. Relieve pressure from the regulator in accordance with manufacture’s instructions. Extend all straps. Refill and replace cylinder. Clean and disinfect the facepiece.
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10/11/201539 SCBA That concludes the self study part of the class. Now the student, that’s you, will watch the video Essentials of Firefighting Fire Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 1 & 2, which are located in the dayroom, right side of T.V., 2 nd top draw. After the completion of the videos, return to the computer and take the quiz. There should be some answer sheets in the Recruit Training Book.
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10/11/201540 SCBA Quiz
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10/11/201541 Quiz 1. SCBA is an acronym for A. Self Contained Bubbling Apparatus B. Self Contained Burping Apparatus C. Self Contained Breathing Apparatus D. None of the above
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10/11/201542 Quiz 2. CO is the symbol for A. Carbon Monoxide B. Chlorine C. Carbon Dioxide D. None of the above
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10/11/201543 Quiz 3. When in doubt A. Run B. Wear a SCBA C. Go home D. None of the above
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10/11/201544 Quiz 4. Several factors affect the firefighter’s ability to use SCBA effectively, mental, physical and A. Historical B. Medical C. Want to D. None of the above
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10/11/201545 Quiz 5. What % does the human body start to respond by increasing its respiratory rate. A. 21% B. 14% C. 18% D. None of the above
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10/11/201546 Quiz 6. Elevated Temperatures, Smoke, Toxic Gases, and Oxygen Deficiency are what? A. Hazardous environments B. Bad day at work C. Found in the bathroom D. None of the above
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10/11/201547 Quiz 7. What is the Red knob on the regulator used for. A. Turn SCBA off B. Look pretty C. Bypass D. None of the above
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10/11/201548 Quiz 8. What is the name of the device that holds the air on a SCBA A. Cylinder B. Tank C. Bottle D. All of the above
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10/11/201549 Quiz 9. The locking band is a part of the what of a SCBA? A. Cylinder B. Regulator C. Backpack Harness D. None of the above
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10/11/201550 Quiz 10. SCUBA is an acronym for what? A. Self Contained Under Bubba's Arm B. Self Contained Utility Box C. Self Contained Ugly Birthmark D. None of the above
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