2. HTTP://WWW.BUZZFEED.COM/AWESOMER/THERE-IS-A- PARASITE-THAT-EATS-TONGUES-AND-REPLACES-THEM- WITH SYMBIOSIS

3. PANTHER PRE-GAME 1.Which of the following lists only organisms that are secondary consumers in this food web? A.Mice, Rabbits, Herbivorous insects, and squirrels B.Predaceous insects, toads, spiders, and foxes C.Spiders, foxes, owls, and snakes D.Insectivorous birds, seed-eating birds, owls and hawks

6. 19 Type of Symbiosis Effect on Species 1Effect on Species 2

7. 19

8. MUTUALISM (+,+) This occurs when both organisms in a symbiotic relationship benefits. In the diagram on the right, the ants benefit by receiving nectar (food) from the body of the aphids. The aphids benefits by being protected from predators by the ants. Ants Aphids

9. MUTUALISM The relationship between bees and flowers is another example of mutualism. The bees benefit by obtaining food (nectar) and the flowers are benefited by being pollinated as the bees carry pollen from one flower to another.

10. MUTUALISM Sea Anemone The relationship between the clown fish and sea anemone is mutualism. The clown fish hides from its predators among the tentacles of the sea anemome. The sea anemone is protected by the clown fish. The clown fish chase away any predators of the sea anemone.

11. 19 Type of Symbiosis Effect on Species 1Effect on Species 2 Mutualism (both benefit)

12. 19

13. COMMENSALISM (+, 0) In this type of symbiotic relationship, one organism will benefit and the other one is not harmed and it does not benefit. Nothing happens to the second organism. The flowers in this picture are orchids. They are epiphytes. Epiphytes are plants that live on other plants without harming them. They benefit by having a place to live and grow. The tree does not benefit nor is it harmed from this relationship.

14. COMMENSALISM Spanish moss is an epiphyte that lives on trees without harming the trees. It benefits by having a place to live and grow. The trees do not benefit and they are not harmed. Spanish moss hanging from trees.

15. COMMENSALISM In the pictures below, you can see small sea animals known as barnacles have attached themselves to the skin of a whale and the manatee. The barnacles benefit by having a place to live without harming the skin of the whale and manatee. The whale and manatee does not benefit and they are not harmed. Barnacles Manatee Barnacles on the skin of a whale.

16. 19 Type of Symbiosis Effect on Species 1Effect on Species 2 Mutualism (both benefit) Commensalism (One Benefits/One is unaffected)

17. 19

20. 19 Type of Symbiosis Effect on Species 1Effect on Species 2 Mutualism (both benefit) Commensalism (One Benefits/One is unaffected) Parasitism (One Benefits/One is harmed)

21. 19

22. 19

23. 19 Type of Symbiosis Effect on Species 1Effect on Species 2 Mutualism (both benefit) Commensalism (One Benefits/One is unaffected) Parasitism (One Benefits/One is harmed) Competition (Compete for limited resources)

25. 1. Which situation best represents a mutualistic relationship? A. A tapeworm absorbing nutrients from the intestine of a dog. B. An orchid being pollinated by a nectar-collecting wasp. C. A human losing blood to a feeding mosquito. D. An armadillo rooting in the soil at the base of an oak tree.

27. 140

28. 140

29. SYMBIOSIS GAME

30. EVALUATION 1.A cattle egret eats the insects disturbed when the cattle forage 2.A tapeworm eats partially digested food from another organism, depriving that organism of nutrients 3.A shrimp digs a hole that it lives in with a Goby fish – the Goby fish alert shrimp when danger is near 4.A Lion tracks, kills, and eats a zebra 5.Lions and Cheetahs both seek to hunt zebra, therefore they are negatively affected by the presence of one another