1. Brian Schuster NC State University

2. #3: Learn about the oceans Helps you choose your major in college Gives you a broader perspective of the world Prepares you for a career in the marine sciences and other fields #5: Win prizes and scholarships #2: It’s fun Travel to distant states for free, such as Alaska Top 4 at nationals go to foreign countries, such as Costa Rica #1: Mr. Hames is the coach #4: Get college credit

3. What is aquaculture? Aquaculture is the cultivation of aquatic organisms in a controlled environment for harvest or release into the wild Mariculture: marine aquaculture Ocean ranching: rearing in hatcheries, then releasing

4. US Aquaculture 10 th in total production in 2004 (UN FAO) #1 is Norway 20% in US is marine

5. Types of Aquaculture Open water cages Recirculating closed-water systems Ponds: ancient Chinese tradition Raceway: constant linear flow

6. Importance and Problems Feedstocks are unsustainably fished Fish are a major source of protein around the world Salmon oil in biodiesel production Overfishing: 52% of fish stocks are fully exploited 20% are moderately exploited 17% are overexploited 7% are depleted 1% is recovering from depletion 80% of seafood is imported into US

8. History of Aquaculture China & Egypt: centuries before Year Zero Carp in ponds Romans: oysters 1733: German successfully fertilized eggs and raised the fish NOAA’s Aquaculture Program was revived in 2004

9. Aquaculture in North Carolina

10. Tilapia tanks

11. Atlantic sturgeon: grown at LaPaz for caviar

12. Approximately 15,000 tilapia grown from eggs at the Fish Barn

13. Mechanical filter with no filter screens on it

14. Feeding time: tilapia feed is high in soy protein

15. Chester takes a water sample to check the pH

16. Dennis wrangles the fish into the other section of the tank

17. The new aquaculture facility

18. Juvenile tilapia swarm to humans for food

19. Feces settle after the fish feed

20. Farm-raised abalone Lacquered abalone Raised inland to prevent evasive spread on the coast

21. Sturgeon tanks at LaPaz

22. Another species of sturgeon

23. A necropsy is done on an unhealthy sturgeon

24. Tasting and smelling the sturgeon meat

25. Questions? Aquaculture: behind-the-scenes equipment and technology Biological and Agricultural Engineering Biodiesel production using algae

26. References http://www.fao.org/docrep/009/a0874e/a0874e00.htm http://aquaculture.noaa.gov/us/welcome.html http://overfishing.org/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL &_udi=B6WXV-4R8KT7B- 1&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_d ocanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_ur lVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=6e98ed663d231a8e6fff6eb 0050e0bdc http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL &_udi=B6WXV-4R8KT7B- 1&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&_d ocanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_ur lVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=6e98ed663d231a8e6fff6eb 0050e0bdc