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The derivatives of f and f -1 How are they related?

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Presentation on theme: "The derivatives of f and f -1 How are they related?"— Presentation transcript:

1 The derivatives of f and f -1 How are they related?

2 (3,2) (4,6) (2,3) (6,4) Recall that if we have a one-to- one function f, we get f -1 from f, we switch every x and y coordinate. (-1,-1) f f -1

3 Inverses of Linear functions In other words, the inverse of a linear function is a linear function and the slope of the function and its inverse are reciprocals of one another.

4 Inverses of Linear functions In other words, the inverse of a linear function is a linear function and the slope of the function and its inverse are reciprocals of one another.

5 f f -1 Slope is m. Slope is

6 (3,2) (2,3) What about the more general question? What is the relationship between the slope of f and the slope of f -1 ? f f -1

7 (3,2) (2,3) Note: the points where we should be comparing slopes are “corresponding” points. E.g. (3,2) and (2,3). f f -1

8 (3,2) (2,3) What happens when we “zoom in” on these points? f f -1 We see straight lines whose slopes are reciprocals of one another!

9 f f -1 (a, f (a)) (b, f -1 (b)) In general, what does this tell us about the relationship between and ? But a = f -1 (b), so...

10 Upshot If f and f -1 are inverse functions, then their derivatives at “corresponding” points are reciprocals of one another :

11 Derivative of the logarithm f (x) = e x f -1 (x) = ln(x) (a, e a ) (b, ln(b))


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