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Invention & Innovation ENT 12. An Invention Invention  An Invention is the creation of something new  An Inventor “comes upon” a new idea  Some Inventions.

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Presentation on theme: "Invention & Innovation ENT 12. An Invention Invention  An Invention is the creation of something new  An Inventor “comes upon” a new idea  Some Inventions."— Presentation transcript:

1 Invention & Innovation ENT 12

2 An Invention Invention  An Invention is the creation of something new  An Inventor “comes upon” a new idea  Some Inventions happen by accident ie Silly Putty discovered when trying to invent synthetic rubber Silly Putty Silly Putty  Other inventions happen because someone takes the time to look for a solution to a problem – ie the fiberglass goalie mask inventions

3 Innovation  An innovation is a change in something that already exists  Innovations sometimes happen by accident and sometimes by design  Ruth Wakefield created the chocolate chip cookie in 1933 by accident.  Most new ideas begin with a what if… question.

4 Protecting Your Ideas  Once you have come up with an idea, invention or innovation, there are a number of ways to protect it.

5 CopyrightTrademarkPatents Industrial Designs Integrated Circuit Topographies TYPES OF IP

6 Protecting Your Ideas  In Canada there are laws that protect intellectual property.

7 Patents  Patents are granted for inventions which must be novel (first in the world), useful (functional and operative) and non- obvious to someone skilled in the art (inventive ingenuity).  A patent gives the inventor the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling their invention for 20 years from the date of filing the patent application.

8 Copyrights  Copyright applies to all original literary, artistic, dramatic and musical works, including computer programs, and gives the creator the sole right to produce or reproduce a work or a substantial part of it in any form. Copyright also protects performances and sound recordings. Generally, copyright protection lasts for the life of the author plus 50 years.  By law all Canadians hold the copyright to any original work they created unless they were hired or employed to create it.

9 Trademarks  A trade-mark is a word, symbol, design, or a combination of these, used to distinguish the wares or services of one person or organization from those of others in the marketplace. Trade-mark registration gives one the exclusive right to use the mark across Canada for 15 years, renewable every 15 years thereafter.

10 Trademarks  Trademarks come in three basic categories:  Ordinary Marks- are words or symbols that distinguish the wares or services of a specific firm or individual  Certification Marks- identify wares or services that meet a standard. They are owned by one person but licensed to others to identify acceptable wares or services  Distinguishing Guises- refer to a unique shape of a product or its package – such as the distinctive shape of a coke bottle

11 Industrial Design Act  An industrial design is anything made by hand, tool or machine that has distinctive features such as a shape of a chair or the decoration on the handle of a spoon.  Once the design is registered, the designer (called a proprietor) has exclusive rights to the design for 10 years.

12 Integrated Circuit Topography Act  ICT are electronic integrated circuits or IC products that are configured and interconnected.  The act gives the creator exclusive rights for a period of ten years after registration.  Because these products are often exported outside of Canada, Canada has reciprocal agreements with other countries that also protect the design for 10 years.


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