1. Child POPULATION AND Child SEX RATIO

2. Child population in India 2  Total population 1,21,05,69,573  Males 62,31,21,843  Females 58,74,47,730  Child population 16,44,78,150  Sex ratio 943/1000  Child sex ratio (CSR)919/1000.  Thirteen out of the 35 states and union territories have CSR lower than the national average of 918 girls per 1000 boys in 2011. The CSR ranged from a maximum of 972 in Arunachal Pradesh to a minimum of 834 in Haryana. Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, NCT of Delhi, Chandigarh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Gujarat and Maharashtra have recorded lower than 900 girls per 1,000 boys.

3. SEX RATIO DISTRICT WISE  Red colour indicates minimum female population  Light green indicates less female population  Dark green indicates maximum female population 3

4. Meaning and Definition of Sex Ratio  The `sex ratio at birth` defined as the number of girls born for every 1000 boys born.  Sex ratio is a valuable source for finding the population of women in India and what is the ratio of women to that of men in India. In the Population Census of 2011 it was revealed that the population ratio in India 2011 is 943 females per 1000 of males.  It is a more accurate and refined indicator of the extent of prenatal sex selection.  The comparison of observed sex ratio at birth with normal sex ratio at birth gives an idea of girls missing at birth. Cont….

5. Meaning and Definition of Sex Ratio  Sex ratio at birth in India for the period (2007-09) was 906, while the internationally observed normal sex ratio at birth is 952 or more girls born per 1000 boys.  Accordingly, it is estimated that the practice of prenatal sex selection has resulted in approximately 5.7lakh girls being missed annually in India during the period 2001-08. Cont….

6. SEX RATIO & CHILD SEX RATIO SEX RATIO =TOTAL NUMBER OF FEMALES x1000/ TOTAL NUMBER OF MALES Females per 1000 males CHILD SEX RATIO= NUMBER OF FEMALES (0-6) x 1000 NUMBER OF MALES (0-6) Female girl child per 1000 male child 6

7. SEX RATIO VS CHILD SEX RATIO 7

8. Sex ratio vs. child sex ratio 8  Sex ratio is in 2011 943/1000,from 933/1000 in 2001 it increased by 10 points in positive side.  Child sex ratio in 2011 919/1000 from 927/1000 in 2001 it decreased by 8 points.

9. HIGHEST AND LOWEST SEX RATIO (STATE WISE) 9 lowest States20112001 Haryana879861 Jammu and Kashmir 889892 Sikkim890875 HIGHEST States20112001 Kerala10841059 Manipur992978 Chhattisg arh 991989

10. CSR STATE WISE 2001 -2011 10 2001 2011

11. HIGEST AND LOWEST CHILD SEX RATIO (state wise) 11 Lowest STATES20112001 HARYANA834819 PUNJAB846798 HIMACHAL PRADESH 862941 Highest STATES20112001 Meghalaya970973 Chhattisgar h 969960 Kerala964960

12. 2001 2011 Child SEX RATIO STATES (RURAL)

13. Child sex ratio (rural)  Child sex ratio 927/1000  Rural child sex ratio934/1000  Child sex ratio 919/1000  Rural child sex ratio 923/1000  Decline of sex ratio in rural areas from 2001 by11 points 13 20012011

14. Child sex ratio rural( state wise)  Chhattisgarh 977/1000  Arunachal pradesh 975/1000  Meghalya 972/1000  Haryana 835/1000  Punjab 846/1000  Jammu and kashmir 862/1000 14 MAXIMUMMinimum

15. 20012011 Child sex ratio states (urban)

16. Child sex ratio ( urban)  Child sex ratio 927/1000  Urban child sex ratio 906/1000  Child sex ratio 919/1000  Urban child sex ratio 905/1000  Decline of 1 point from 2001 16 20012011

17. Child sex ratio urban (state wise)  Mizoram 974/1000  Nagaland 973/1000  Kerala 963/1000  Haryana 835/1000  Punjab, Gujrat 852/1000  Rajasthan 874/1000 17 MaximumMINIMUM

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19. Child sex ratio ( scheduled tribes) 19  All 152 districts with more than 25 percent tribal population according to 2011 census have been mapped to reflect the CSR in tribal areas for 2001 and 2011.  Though the CSR for most of the tribal districts was above the national average of 918, the situation significantly deteriorated in 2011. While in 2001, 120 tribal districts had CSR of 950 or more, in 2011 this number declined to 90 districts.  A comparison of 2001 and 2011 CSR maps, points to small pockets of contiguous districts in the range 900-949 extending from the west to the east of the country.  The north-eastern districts have witnessed a dip in CSR below 950. Interestingly, when tribal districts are compared with non-tribal ones, a diffusion effect is evident wherein CSR decline in non-tribal areas is engulfing tribal districts as well in a diffusion effect is evident where  in CSR decline in non-tribal areas is engulfing tribal districts as well in a contiguous pattern.

20. Child population in Punjab 2011 20  Total population 2,77,43,338  Male population 1,46,39,465  Female population 1,31,03,873  Child population 30,76,219  Sex ratio 896/1000  Child sex ratio 846/1000

21. Sex ratio in Punjab  Sex ratio 876/1000  Rural sex ratio 890/1000  Urban sex ratio 849/1000  Sex ratio 895/1000  Rural sex ratio 907/1000  Urban sex ratio 875/1000 21 20012011

22. Sex ratio district wise  Hohiarpur 961/ 1000  Jalandhar and rupnagar 915/1000  Kapurthala 912/1000  Bathinda 868/1000  Fatehgarh sahib 871/1000  Barnala 876/1000 22 Maximum sex ratioMinimum sex ratio

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24. Child sex ratio (Punjab )  Child sex ratio 798/1000  Rural child sex ratio 799/1000  Urban child sex ratio 796/1000  Child sex ratio 846/1000  Rural child sex ratio 844/100  Urban child sex ratio 852/1000 24 20012011

25. District wise child sex ratio in (Punjab)  S.B.S Nagar 885/1000  Jalandhar 874/1000  Kapurthala 871/1000  Tarn Taran 820/1000  Amritsar 826/1000  Muktsar 831/1000 25 Highest chid sex ratioLowest child sex ratio

26. Child sex ratio in (Punjab) 26  from 798 in 2001 Punjab made a recovery in 2011 with an increase of 48 points to reach a CSR of 846. Though a positive change, the CSR still remains substantially lower than 950.  The gains made in the state are consistent across all districts. The increase is more in urban areas where the CSR increased to 846 as compared to 798 in 2001. Kapurthala registered the highest increase observed across the country of 86 points. Notably, the northeast to the southwest belt from Hoshiarpur to Bhatinda, registered a CSR above 850 in 2011. Though rural areas also recorded an increase, the overall rural CSR dipped below the state average of 846 for the first time

27. THANK YOU 27