2. Israelis & Palestinians Jews (aka Israelis) lived in Israel for thousands of years but were kicked out 2000 yrs ago & scattered throughout the world –believe God gave them the land –Horribly persecuted Palestinians (Arab Muslims) moved into the territory (Palestine) & lived there for 2000 years –Holy to their religion

3. Who should get the Land? Many Jews from around the world want to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine Holocaust occurs & Jews get more international support Palestinians do not want to give up their land & their population is twice the size of the Jewish population Both consider Jerusalem holy Your task: create a solution to this situation

4. The Decision UN partitioned Israel –55% Jewish state (though only made up 1/3 of population) –40% Arab state (made up majority) –5% Jerusalem (UN controlled zone) –Arab countries voted against the partition

5. 1948 War 1948 Jewish leader announces Israel’s Independence The next day, 6 Arab countries (Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon) invade and attack Israel Israel wins and takes over most Palestinian land Hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees flee the fighting –Gaza Strip & West Bank

6. What should the UN do? 1.Force Israel to give back the land (40%) back to the Palestinians and return to the original plan. 2.Do Nothing. Israel was attacked and deserves to keep the land. 3.Set up a fund to help the Palestinian refugees with food & shelter. 4.Force Israel to pay the Palestinians for their lost land.

8. 6 Day War Egypt & allies ready to confront Israel –Cut off Israel from the Red Sea –Israel sees this as an act of war Israel attacks first, wins, and only lasts 6 days Israel gained control of: –Jerusalem –Sinai Peninsula –Golan Heights –West Bank –Nearly 2 million Palestinian refugees –Israel begins to take over more Arab lands…

9. What should be done? 1. Support Israel and allow them to keep the lands they captured. 2. Condemn Israel and demand they return the conquered territories. 3. Send peacekeeping forces into the territories to act as a Buffer between the Israeli soldiers and Palestinians. 4. Establish an international commission to study the situation and create a plan to bring peace to the region.

10. Intifada 1980s, Israelis increase harassment of Palestinians –Took more land, deported suspected activists, arrested & imprisoned many w/o charge –Palestinians paid taxes but did not receive benefits –Permits to travel…much more –Israelis did not experience any of this Intifada: Palestinian uprising –Strikes, boycotts, marches, refuse to pay taxes –Main weapon: rocks –Israel responds violently (beatings, destroyed homes, arrests…) –37,000 Palestinians wounded, 1000 dead (56 Israelis) –Gets worse in 1990s

11. What should be done? 1. Send peacekeeping forces into territories to stop the violence. 2. Take no action because this is an internal Israeli affair. 3. Condemn Israeli human rights violations and demand that they return the land to the Palestinians so that they can have self-rule. 4. Send a special commission to study living conditions in order to create a plan for peace.