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7.1 and 7.2 Ratios and Proportions
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Ratio Comparison of 2 or more things
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Expressed in 3 ways Quotient using a division sign Fraction
Ratio using a colon ( : )
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Make sure they are in simplest form!
Always be sure to reduce!
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To write the ratio of 2 quantities of different units:
Express the measures in the same unit (convert bigger unit to smaller unit) Write and simplify the ratio
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Proportion An equation that states two equal ratios
a:b = c:d “a is to b as c is to d”
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Means and Extremes Extremes: 1st and 4th terms
Ex: a, d Means: 2nd and 3rd terms Ex. b, c
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Means/Extremes Property
Product of the means equals the product of the extremes Cross-Multiplication Property
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