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1. 2 3 The 10-Step Road Map To Prosperity 1.Trade Policy 2.Fiscal Burden 3.Government Intervention 4.Monetary Policy 5.Capital Flows and Foreign Investment.

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Presentation on theme: "1. 2 3 The 10-Step Road Map To Prosperity 1.Trade Policy 2.Fiscal Burden 3.Government Intervention 4.Monetary Policy 5.Capital Flows and Foreign Investment."— Presentation transcript:

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3 3 The 10-Step Road Map To Prosperity 1.Trade Policy 2.Fiscal Burden 3.Government Intervention 4.Monetary Policy 5.Capital Flows and Foreign Investment 6.Banking and Finance 7.Wages and Prices 8.Property Rights 9.Regulations 10.Informal Market

4 4 Economic Freedom and Per Capita Income 2004 GDP per Capita (in Purchasing Power Parities) Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Online, available by subscription at wwww.worldbank.org/data; Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 2005,available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html; Marc A. Miles, Kim R. Holmes, and Mary Anastasia O’Grady, 2006 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 2006), at www.heritage.org/index. 2006 Index of Economic Freedom

5 5 Improvement in Economic Freedom and Economic Growth Compound per Capita Growth (1995-2004) Change in Economic Freedom (1997 Index to 2006 Index) Biggest ImprovementBiggest Decline Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators Online, available by subscription at wwww.worldbank.org/data; Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook 2005, available at http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html; Marc A. Miles, Kim R. Holmes, and Mary Anastasia O’Grady, 2006 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 2006), at www.heritage.org/index.

6 6 CountryScore Change over Index History Slovenia1.38 (1996 to 2006) Lithuania1.31 (1996 to 2006) Malta1.28 (1995 to 2006) Poland1.02 (1995 to 2006) New EU Members0.83 (1996 to 2006) Cyprus0.79 (1996 to 2006) Latvia0.76 (1996 to 2006) Estonia0.70 (1995 to 2006) Bulgaria0.68 (1995 to 2006) Hungary0.49 (1995 to 2006) Slovak Republic0.48 (1995 to 2006) Old EU Members0.39 (1995 to 2006) Czech Republic0.23 (1995 to 2006) Improving Economic Freedom: Performance over Index History

7 7 Bulgaria’s Monetary Stability Takes a Step Backwards Monetary Policy Score High Low Source: Marc A. Miles, Kim R. Holmes, and Mary Anastasia O’Grady, 2006 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 2006), available at www.heritage.org/index. Index of Economic Freedom 1 5

8 8 Bulgaria’s Trade Policy – Slipping Trade Policy Score High Low Source: Marc A. Miles, Kim R. Holmes, and Mary Anastasia O’Grady, 2006 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 2006), available at www.heritage.org/index. Index of Economic Freedom

9 9 Bulgaria Welcomes Foreign Investment Capital Flows and Foreign Investment Score High Low Source: Marc A. Miles, Kim R. Holmes, and Mary Anastasia O’Grady, 2006 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 2006), available at www.heritage.org/index. Index of Economic Freedom

10 10 *Income Tax Rate as of June 30, 2005CountryTop Income Tax RateGrowth Rate (1999-2004)Average Growth Rate Countries with Tax Rates below 35 percent Slovak Republic194.1 5.0 Bulgaria244.9 Estonia247.2 Latvia257.5 Cyprus303.4 Czech Republic323.0 Lithuania336.7 Finland33.52.8 Countries with Tax Rates from 35 to 45 percent Malta351.8 3.0 United States352.6 Hungary383.9 Luxembourg38.954.1 Greece404.3 Poland403.1 Portugal401.1 United Kingdom402.8 Ireland426.1 Italy431.3 Germany44.31.2 Spain453.6 Countries with Tax Rates above 45 percent France48.12.1 Austria501.8 Belgium501.9 Slovenia503.4 Netherlands521.3 Denmark591.5 Sweden602.5

11 11 *Corporate Tax Rate as of June 30, 2005CountryTop Corporate Tax RateGrowth Rate (1999-2004)Average Growth Rate Countries with Tax Rates below 20 percent Estonia07.2 5.2 Cyprus103.4 Ireland12.56.1 Bulgaria154.9 Latvia157.5 Lithuania156.7 Hungary163.9 Poland193.1 Slovak Republic194.1 Countries with Tax Rates from 20 to 30 percent Luxemburg22.94.1 2.4 Slovenia253.4 Portugal251.1 Austria251.8 Czech Republic263.0 Finland262.8 Germany26.41.2 Sweden282.5 Denmark281.5 Countries with Tax Rates above 30 percent United Kingdom302.8 2.4 Netherlands31.51.3 Greece324.3 Italy331.3 France33.82.1 Belgium341.9 Malta351.8 Spain353.6 United States352.6

12 12 Bulgaria’s Property Rights – Must Improve Property Rights Score High Low Source: Marc A. Miles, Kim R. Holmes, and Mary Anastasia O’Grady, 2006 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 2006), available at www.heritage.org/index. Index of Economic Freedom 1 5

13 13 Bulgaria’s Regulatory Burden – Repressive Regulations Score High Low Source: Marc A. Miles, Kim R. Holmes, and Mary Anastasia O’Grady, 2006 Index of Economic Freedom (Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation and Dow Jones & Company, Inc., 2006), available at www.heritage.org/index. Index of Economic Freedom 1 5


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