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CBL CASE KATY, CASSIE, LAUREN S., BRANDY, ALANNA, AND MEGAN D.
Mandy CBL CASE KATY, CASSIE, LAUREN S., BRANDY, ALANNA, AND MEGAN D. Alanna
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Mandy 35-year-old female Diagnosis: Depression, AIDS, Addiction
Currently in a 2-year transitional living facility Five children Alanna
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MOHO Volition Habituation Performance Capacity
Client needs help identifying values Client is able to identify interests such as cooking Habituation Client needs to eliminate destructive habits and establish new, healthy ones Client needs help internalizing and interpreting her roles Performance Capacity Client has the musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiopulmonary and symbolic means to perform daily activities and functional tasks Why we chose occupation based model. Alanna - Page 95 C&T
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Toglia’s Dynamic Interactional
Goal: to restore client’s functional performance and improve cognitive function Dysfunction Deficiencies Organizing and structuring incoming information Anticipating, monitoring, and verifying the accuracy of performance Flexibly applying knowledge and skills to a variety of situations Change: cognitive strategies within multiple contexts. Megan Why we chose this FOR CO Change occurs when self-awareness is increased and through practice of
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Assessments Occupational Performance History Interview II (OPHI II)
Life history interview using scales and narrative reports. Cost: $43.50 Target population: adolescent or adult client who has cognitive and emotional ability to participate in the interview. Validity: 90% valid Cassie SOURCE: Kielhofner, G., Mallinson, T., Forsyth, K., & Lai, J.-S. (2001). Psychometric properties of the second version of the Occupational Performance History Interview (OPHI-II). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 55, 260–267.
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OPHI Narrative Brandy Highs and lows of Mandy’s life
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OPHI Scores Occupational Identity Occupational Environment
Present: Some problems Past: Extreme problems Occupational Environment Some problems Occupational Competence Brandy
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Assessments Worker Role Interview (WRI)
Semi-structured interview that rates impact of volition, habituation, and perceptions of the environment on readiness to return to work. Focus on psychosocial readiness. Cost: $43.50 Target population: workers with recent injuries/disabilities, chronic disabilities, Katy
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WRI Summary Personal Causation: Interferes with function
Values: Interferes with function Interests: Supports function Roles: Interferes with function Habits: Interferes with function Katy
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Assessments Occupational Self Assessment (OSA)
Client self-report on 21 daily activities and their importance to the client. Allows client to set priorities for change. Cost: $43.50 Target population: adult mental health clients Brandy
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OSA Summary Myself: Environment: Managing finances
Expressing self to others Satisfying routine Accomplishing goals Environment: Living arrangements Resources Opportunities to participate Brandy
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Assessments Assessment of Communication and Interaction Skills (ACIS)
Observation tool that gathers information about communication and interaction while engaged in an occupation. Cost: $40.00 Lauren
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ACIS Summary Physicality Information Exchange Relations Ineffective
Ineffective/Questionable Relations Lauren
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Goal 1 The client will improve self-awareness as measured by identifying three meaningful life goals in three weeks. Alanna MOHO Toglia – “change” on CO = improve self-awareness Help her find out what her values you are so you can find roles manage her finances, have a satisfying routine, accomplish what I set out to do, expressing myself to others
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Intervention 1 Value Card Sort Occupational functioning problems.
Help Mandy to identify values according to the OPHI- II. Assisting in increasing self-awareness of values. Just-right challenge Megan and Cassie Chose this due to results of assessments Helping Mandy find her self-awareness and figure out what she truly values
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Adaptations Reduce number of value cards
Give her the option of choosing “very important to me” or “not important to me”. Eliminating the option of “important to me”. Megan and Cassie
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Goal 2 The client will improve organizational habits and routines according to her previously identified goals as measured by 80% adherence to a daily checklist by the end of four weeks. Katy Why this is a good goal MOHO and TOGLIA (checklist) Educate her on finances, make budget then complete a grocery trip
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Mandy’s Daily Routine (TEMPLATE)
Intervention 2 Reusable Checklist Dry erase board in her room that the therapist can check Process of organizing occupations into routines Mandy’s Daily Routine (TEMPLATE) Things to Do Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Make Bed Personal Hygiene Get Dressed Make Breakfast Update Budget Job Search Write in my Journal Go to Bed TOTALS 5/15 /15 PERCENTAGE 33% Brandy
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Adaptations Therapist identifies daily routines to be completed
Add pictures to identify task instead of words Divide up day into times (morning, afternoon, evening) Brandy
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Intervention 3 Financial Management: creating a weekly budget
Mandy is required to attend courses to educate her on finances and maintaining a budget. In the occupational profile, Mandy stated she wanted to improve financial management. Lauren This will establish a routine Educational intervention First we decided what was important to Many and she wanted to be financially stable so can provide for her family
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Adaptations Reduce the number of categories
Creating a monthly budget instead of weekly Color code the categories Changing structure by providing money envelopes for each budget category based on a certain percentage Lauren
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Instructional Approach
Acquisitional Provide a budget planner which will promote self-evaluation Focus: modify performance skills Materials: written directions, budget planner Lauren We used this approach to guide our intervention for educational purposes
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Resources Cole, M, & Tufano, R. (2008). Applied theories in occupational therapy: A practical approach. Thorofare, NJ: Slack. Custer, V. L., & Wassink, K. E. (1991). Occupational therapy intervention for an adult with depression and suicidal tendencies. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45(9), doi: Garrett, B. (2011). Brain and behavior (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Gates, L. B., Akabas, S. H., & Oran-Sabia, V. (1998). Relationship accommodations involving the work group: Improving work prognosis for mental. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 21(3), Retrieved from Giles, G. M., Radomski, M. V., Champagne, T., Corcoran, M. A., Gillen, G., Kuhaneck, H. M., & Toglia, J. (2013). Cognition, cognitive rehabilitation, and occupational performance. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 67(6). doi: /ajot
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Resources Cont. Helfrich, C. A., Chan, D. V., & Sabol, P. (2011). Cognitive predictors of life skill intervention outcomes for adults with mental illness at risk for homelessness. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 65, 277– 286. doi: / ajot Kielhofner, G., & Burke, J. P. (1980). A model of human occupation, part 1. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 34(9), doi: /ajot Paul-Ward, A., Kielhofner, G., Braveman, B., Levin, M. (2005). Resident and staff perceptions of barriers to independence and employment in supportive living settings for persons with AIDS. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 59, 540–545. doi: /ajot Schell, B.A.B., Gillen, G., Scaffa, M. E. (2013). Willard and Spackman's occupational therapy (12th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins. Wagner, C. C., & Sanchez, F. P. (2002). The role of values in motivational - interviewing. Motivational Interviewing: Preparing People for Change, 2,
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