Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Introduction Chapter 1.

Published byBethanie Watson Modified over 8 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Introduction Chapter 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Introduction Chapter 1

2 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Languages, Levels, Virtual Machines A multilevel machine

3 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Contemporary Multilevel Machines A six-level computer. The support method for each level is indicated below it.

4 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Evolution of Multilevel Machines Invention of microprogramming Invention of operating system Migration of functionality to microcode Elimination of microprogramming

5 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Operating System Tasks A sample job for the FMS operating system

6 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Milestones in Computer Architecture (1) Some milestones in the development of the modern digital computer.

7 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Milestones in Computer Architecture (2) Some milestones in the development of the modern digital computer.

8 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Computer Generations Zeroth Generation Mechanical Computers (1642 – 1945) First Generation Vacuum Tubes (1945 – 1955) Second Generation Transistors (1955 – 1965) Third Generation Integrated Circuits (1965 – 1980) Fourth Generation Very Large Scale Integration (1980 – ?)

9 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Von Neumann Machine The original Von Neumann machine.

10 John von Neumann w/ ENIAC Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0

11 PDP-8 Innovation – Single Bus The PDP-8 omnibus

12 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 IBM 360 The initial offering of the IBM product line.

13 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Technological and Economic Forces Moore’s law predicts a 60-percent annual increase in the number of transistors that can be put on a chip. The data points given in this figure are memory sizes, in bits.

14 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 The Computer Spectrum The current spectrum of computers available. The prices should be taken with a grain (or better yet, a metric ton) of salt.

15 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Personal Computer A printed circuit board is at the heart of every personal computer. This figure is a photograph of the Intel D875PBZ board. The photograph is copyrighted by the Intel Corporation, 2003 and is used by permission. 1. Pentium 4 socket 2. 875P Support chip 3. Memory sockets 4. AGP connector 5. Disk interface 6. Gigabit Ethernet 7. Five PCI slots 8. USB 2.0 ports 9. Cooling technology 10. BIOS

16 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Example Computer Families Pentium 4 by Intel UltraSPARC III by Sun Microsystems The 8051 chip by Intel, used for embedded systems

17 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Intel Computer Family (1) The Intel CPU family. Clock speeds are measured in MHz (megahertz) where 1 MHZ is 1 million cycles/sec.

18 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Intel Computer Family (2) The Pentium 4 chip. The photograph is copyrighted by the Intel Corporation, 2003 and is used by permission.

19 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Intel Computer Family (3) Moore’s law for (Intel) CPU chips.

20 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 MCS-51 Family Members of the MCS-51 family.

21 Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Metric Units The principal metric prefixes.

22 Processors/computers are everywhere! Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 $0.30 computers: http://www.microchip.com/ParamChartSearch/chart.aspx?branchID=1009&mid=10&lang=en&pageId=74

23 Processors are everywhere! Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan - 2688 cores! - http://www.geforce.com/hardware/desktop-gpus/geforce-gtx- titan/specificationshttp://www.geforce.com/hardware/desktop-gpus/geforce-gtx- titan/specifications

24 24

25 2014 Ford Mustang (stock!): 3.7L V6 305 HP, 19/29 mpg 5L V8 420 HP, 15/26 mpg 5.8L supercharged V8, 662 HP, 15/24 mpg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNPojGFg9-8

Download ppt "Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Introduction Chapter 1."

Similar presentations

1-1 ECE 424 Design of Microprocessor-Based Systems Haibo Wang ECE Department Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL 62901.

1-1 ECE 424 Design of Microprocessor-Based Systems Haibo Wang ECE Department Southern Illinois University Carbondale, IL
Lecture 11. 1. History of microprocessor. 2.The IBM and IBM-Compatible Personal Computers. 3.Evolution of the INTEL Microprocessor Architecture. lecture.

Lecture History of microprocessor. 2.The IBM and IBM-Compatible Personal Computers. 3.Evolution of the INTEL Microprocessor Architecture. lecture.
Computers Are Your Future Twelfth Edition Chapter 2: Inside the System Unit Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1.

Computers Are Your Future Twelfth Edition Chapter 2: Inside the System Unit Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1.
ISBN 0-321-19362-8 Chapter 1 Preliminaries. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.1-2 Figure 1.1 The von Neumann computer architecture.

ISBN Chapter 1 Preliminaries. Copyright © 2004 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.1-2 Figure 1.1 The von Neumann computer architecture.
Computer Architecture I (1DT016) Cary Laxer, Ph.D. Visiting Lecturer.

Computer Architecture I (1DT016) Cary Laxer, Ph.D. Visiting Lecturer.
Room: E-3-31 Phone: 03-8921 6726 Dr Masri Ayob TK 2123 COMPUTER ORGANISATION & ARCHITECTURE Lecture 4: Computer Performance.

Room: E-3-31 Phone: Dr Masri Ayob TK 2123 COMPUTER ORGANISATION & ARCHITECTURE Lecture 4: Computer Performance.
CS 600 Computer Architecture Professor Timothy Arndt BU 331.

CS 600 Computer Architecture Professor Timothy Arndt BU 331.
Chapter 1. Introduction This course is all about how computers work But what do we mean by a computer? –Different types: desktop, servers, embedded devices.

Chapter 1. Introduction This course is all about how computers work But what do we mean by a computer? –Different types: desktop, servers, embedded devices.
MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS Third Edition ANDREW S. TANENBAUM Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 - 1.4 Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall,

MODERN OPERATING SYSTEMS Third Edition ANDREW S. TANENBAUM Chapter 1 Introduction Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems 3 e, (c) 2008 Prentice-Hall,
Vacuum tubes Transistor 1948 –Smaller, Cheaper, Less heat dissipation, Made from Silicon (Sand) –Invented at Bell Labs –Shockley, Brittain, Bardeen ICs.

Vacuum tubes Transistor 1948 –Smaller, Cheaper, Less heat dissipation, Made from Silicon (Sand) –Invented at Bell Labs –Shockley, Brittain, Bardeen ICs.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 Introduction Chapter 1.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved Introduction Chapter 1.
The History of Computers By: Casey Walsh. Introduction Computer history can be broken down into five generations of change. Computer history can be broken.

The History of Computers By: Casey Walsh. Introduction Computer history can be broken down into five generations of change. Computer history can be broken.
Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. 0-13-148521-0 The Digital Logic Level.

Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fifth Edition, (c) 2006 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved The Digital Logic Level.
Chapter 1 Sections 1.1 – 1.3 Dr. Iyad F. Jafar Introduction.

Chapter 1 Sections 1.1 – 1.3 Dr. Iyad F. Jafar Introduction.
Computer Organization and Assembly language

Computer Organization and Assembly language
Prepared by: Jasper Francisco. The Early Years 1  In the early years, before the computer was invented, there were several inventions of counting machine.

Prepared by: Jasper Francisco. The Early Years 1  In the early years, before the computer was invented, there were several inventions of counting machine.
COMP311-07B Computer Systems Architecture Matthew Luckie / Tony McGregor Office: G1.28 / G1.23

COMP311-07B Computer Systems Architecture Matthew Luckie / Tony McGregor Office: G1.28 / G1.23
Computer Architecture (Hardware Engineering) Dr. BEN CHOI Ph.D. in EE (Computer Engineering), The Ohio State University System Performance Engineer, Lucent.

Computer Architecture (Hardware Engineering) Dr. BEN CHOI Ph.D. in EE (Computer Engineering), The Ohio State University System Performance Engineer, Lucent.
©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 4 th Ed Chapter 0 - 1 Chapter 0 - Introduction to Computers and Programming.

©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. 4 th Ed Chapter Chapter 0 - Introduction to Computers and Programming.
Part 1.  Intel x86/Pentium family  32-bit CISC processor  SUN SPARC and UltraSPARC  32- and 64-bit RISC processors  Java  C  C++  Java  Why Java?

Part 1.  Intel x86/Pentium family  32-bit CISC processor  SUN SPARC and UltraSPARC  32- and 64-bit RISC processors  Java  C  C++  Java  Why Java?

Similar presentations

Ads by Google