1. OCR GCSE Computing Chapter 2: Secondary Storage

2. Chapter 2: Secondary storage Computers are able to process input data and output the results of that processing, but it would be difficult if we had to keep re-entering all the data and programs every time we wanted to use the computer. Secondary storage is used to store data and programs when the power is switched off: RAM is volatile so the contents are lost if the power is switched off; ROM can only store pre-programmed data and programs.

3. Chapter 2: Secondary storage Magnetic hard disk: Currently the most common type of secondary storage with very large capacities and good access speed. The magnetic hard disk : – is reliable; – has a high capacity at low cost; – can be an internal device or external portable device for backup or transfer of large amounts of data; – stores the operating system, user data and programs.

4. Chapter 2: Secondary storage Optical disk: – CD (compact disk) or DVD (digital versatile disk) – can be read only or read / write – CD/DVD ROM used to distribute programs – CD/DVD R/W used to store, transfer or backup data and programs high capacity at low cost small and easy to distribute robust and can be used many times CD 700MB, DVD 4.7GB typical capacity slower than other media such as hard disk and flash ROM

5. Chapter 2: Secondary storage Flash (solid state) memory: Electronically alterable Read Only Memory – used in portable devices such as cameras, MP3 players, tablet computers and mobile phones – used with a USB interface as a backup / transfer medium for personal files – fast access times – reliable with no moving parts to go wrong – low power use – small, light, robust and highly portable – inexpensive at relatively low capacities but expensive at higher capacities.

6. Chapter 2: Secondary storage When choosing which type of secondary storage to use, you need to consider: – Capacity – how much data does it need to hold? – Speed – how quickly can data be transferred? – Portability – does it need to be portable or used to move data from one system to another? – Durability – is it easily damaged? – Reliability – is it subject to deterioration over time or with repeated use?