1. WSRF & WSRF’s Application in VO-DAS Haijun Tian ChinaVO 2006-12-01

2. OutLine Key Concepts How to Write the Stateful WS Resource Properties Lifecycle Management WS-Notifications VO-DAS ‘s assignment

3. Key Concepts-- OGSA OGSA(Open Grid Services Architecture) OGSA aims to define a common, standard, and open architecture for grid-based applications ( practically, resource management, job management, security, etc)

4. Key Concepts-- WSRF OGSA requires ‘stateful services’ (Manage the distributed nodes, jobs, resources, etc) WSRF (Web Service Resource Framework) WS-R = WS + Resource

5. Key Concepts-- WS WS is distributed computing technology, practically remotely-accessible methods. WS is oriented-software,not oriented- humans WS are platform-independent and language-independent Most WS use HTTP for transmitting messages (such as the service request and response).

6. Key Concepts-- WS Client and server stubs are generated from the WSDL file How does this work in practice?

7. Key Concepts-- WS A Typical Web Service Invocation

8. Key Concepts-- WS The server side in a Web Services application Jakarta Tomcat Apache Axis Apache

9. Key Concepts-- WS A stateless Web Service invocation

10. Key Concepts-- WSRF A stateful Web Service invocation

11. Key Concepts– GT4 Globus Toolkit is a software toolkit, which is used to program grid-based applications. It include quite a few high-level services (resource, job, security services, etc) that we can use to build Grid applications It is a realization of OGSA requirements WSRF is the core of GT4. Most of the Grid Services are implemented on top of WSRF. GT4 isn’t the only WSRF implementation, such as WSRF.NET

12. Relationship between OGSA,GT4, WSRF and Web Services

13. How to Write the Stateful WS Before we start programming Be familiar with Java and XML Installing the GT4 Java WS Core (set environment variable) Eclipse & GDT

14. How to Write the Stateful WS When writing and deploying a WSRF WS, You Must follow five simple steps: Define the service’s interface. WSDL Implement the service. Java Define the deployment parameters. WSDD & JNDI Compile everything and generate a GAR file. Ant Deploy service. GT4 tool (globus-deploy-gar)

15. How to Write the Stateful WS

16. Resource Properties GetResourceProperty : Given its QName GetMultipleResourceProperties Access the value of several resource properties at once, given each of their QNames. SetResourceProperties Update: Change the value of a RP with a new value. Insert: Add a new RP with a given value. Delete: Eliminate all occurrences of a certain RP. QueryResourceProperties: XPath

17. Lifecycle Management WS-Resource Lifetime specification offers two lifecycle management solutions: Immediate destruction and Schedule destruction.

18. Lifecycle Management --Immediate Immediate destruction The factory service is responsible for creating the resources, but destruction must be requested to each individual resource through the instance service. In the WSDL, we simply extend from the standard WSRF ImmediateResourceTermination portType, which adds a destroy operation to our portType that will instruct the current resource to terminate itself immediately.

19. Lifecycle Management --Scheduled This method allows our application to purge resources that for some reason (network failure, programmer error, etc) have become unavailable. In WSDL file, Our portType requires extents standard WSRF protType: ScheduledResourceTermination Operation: SetTerminationTime RPs: TerminationTime & CurrentTime (the time in the machine that hosts the resource) In JNDI deploy file, need to add sweeperDelay parameter, specified in milliseconds, which control how often the container will check if a resource is past its termination time.

20. WS-Notifications WS-Notifications is not a part of WSRF, but it has strong ties to it. Let’s suppose that our software had several distinct parts (such as client/server) and that one of the parts needs to be aware of the changes that happen in one of the other parts.

21. WS-Notifications Keeping track of changes using polling

22. WS-Notifications Keeping track of changes using notifications

23. WS-Notifications (BaseNotification) A typical WS-Notification interaction

24. VO-DAS’ assignment

25. Referrence: The Globus Toolkit 4 Programmer’s Tutorial(Borja Sotomayor University of Chicago Department of Computer Science)

26. The End, Thanks!