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Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 The Accounting Cycle accounting cycle Activities performed in an accounting period that help the business keep its records in an orderly fashion. Home

2 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 Collect and verify source documents. Analyze each transaction. Journalize each transaction. Step 1Step 2Step 3 Home

3 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 Commonly Used Source Documents InvoiceReceipt MemorandumCheck stub source document A paper prepared as the evidence that a transaction occurred. Home

4 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 Commonly Used Source Documents InvoiceReceipt MemorandumCheck stub invoice A source document that lists the quantity, description, unit price, and total cost of the items sold and shipped to a buyer. Home

5 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 Commonly Used Source Documents InvoiceReceipt MemorandumCheck stub receipt A source document that serves as a record of cash received. Home

6 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 Commonly Used Source Documents InvoiceReceipt MemorandumCheck stub memorandum A brief written message that describes a transaction that takes place within a business. Home

7 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 Commonly Used Source Documents InvoiceReceipt MemorandumCheck stub check stub A source document that lists the same information that appears on a check and shows the balance in the checking account before and after each check is written. Home

8 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 See page 136 Invoice Receipts MemorandumCheck Stub Home

9 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 Collect and verify source documents. Analyze each transaction. Journalize each transaction. Step 1Step 2Step 3 Determine the debit and credit portions of each transaction by analyzing the source document. In the real world, you must examine this document to determine what happened in a business transaction. Home

10 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Steps of the Accounting Cycle The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 Collect and verify source documents. Analyze each transaction. Transactions are entered into a journal. This is journalizing. Step 1Step 2Step 3 journal A chronological record of the transactions of a business. journalizing The process of recording business transactions. Home

11 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting The Accounting Period The Accounting CycleSection 6.1 fiscal year An accounting period of twelve months. A fiscal year is not the same as a calendar year. calendar year Accounting period that begins on January 1 and ends on December 31. Home

12 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Analyzing Source Documents Glencoe Accounting Review Problem 6-1 (pg 138 in textbook and pg 66 on working papers) Evaluate Source Documents (pgs 71-72 of working papers)

13 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting Recording a General Journal Entry Recording Transactions in the General Journal Section 6.2 Two Columns of the General Journal The left column for recording debits The right column for recording credits general journal An all-purpose journal in which all the transactions of a business may be recorded. Home

14 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting Recording a General Journal Entry Recording Transactions in the General Journal Section 6.2 See page 139 Home

15 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Analyzing and Recording Transactions Glencoe Accounting Review Problems 6-2 and 6-3 (pg 152 in textbook and pg 66 in working papers) Record Business Transactions #1-14 from Section 6.2

16 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.Glencoe Accounting Recording a General Journal Entry Recording Transactions in the General Journal Section 6.2 Seven steps to determining each journal entry Identify the accounts affected. Classify the accounts affected. Determine the amount of increase or decrease for each account affected. Determine which accounts are debited and for what amount. Determine which accounts are credited and for what amount. Determine the complete entry in T-account form. Determine the complete entry in general journal entry form. Home


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