1. Zoo management Pailin Jinagool, DVM

2. Zoo management Structure of Zoo. Plans. Zoo design

3. Structures AnimalsManagersVeterinariansVisitorsKeepers

4. Plans Collection plans Breeding plans ◦ ARKS ◦ Minimal requirement in captivity ◦ Basic needs in captivity ◦ Breeding loan Enrichment Animal welfare Biotechnology

5. Collection plans Size of zoo. Location and weather Cost Species of interest ◦ Critical species ◦ Exhibit species ◦ Research species

6. Breeding plans ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Data record ◦ Inventory record : zoo ID, animal ID, scientific name, sex, origin, time receive, method receive, birth, parents, death, out of stock. ◦ Daily record : health, behavior, feed and feeding, management, health care, problems

7. Breeding plans ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Allotment : ◦ Enclosure ◦ Personal ◦ Feed and water ◦ Supplies

8. Breeding plans ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System) ◦ Animal identification  Non-permanent  Permanent

9. Breeding plans Minimal requirement in captivity ◦ Exhibit area ◦ Exercise yard ◦ Holding area ◦ Raceway ◦ Furniture

10. Minimal requirement in captivity

11. Breeding plans Basic needs in captivity ◦ Food presentation ◦ Water presentation ◦ Space ◦ Shelters Free from stress

12. Breeding plans Special needs in captivity ◦ Special food ◦ Nest/den ◦ Breeding behavior ◦ Breeding place ◦ Social structure ◦ Environment

13. Breeding plans Special technique ◦ Introduction ◦ Pairing/SPARKS ◦ Inbreeding coeficiency ◦ Enrichment ◦ Stimulate environment

14. Breeding plans Breeding loan ◦ Improve genetics ◦ Baby contracts ◦ Zoos co-operation

15. Enrichments Stimulate 5 sense Encourage natural behavior Decrease boredom Stimulate breeding Exercise

16. Animal welfare 5 freedom ◦ Hunger and thirst ◦ Physical distress ◦ Illness and pain ◦ Mental distress and stress ◦ Natural behavior

17. Biotechnology Semen collection AI ET IVM, IVF, IVC Cryopreservation Cloning Genome resource bank

18. Zoo design Animal area Working area Hospitalization area Maintenance area Office area Visitor area

19. Example I Perth zoo

20. Example II Amerfoort zoo

21. Animal area

22. Working area

23. Hospitalization area

24. Visitor area

25. Zoo design Enclosure ◦ Exhibit area  Animal need  Animal behavior  Naturalize ◦ Holding area  Strong  Easy access  Safe ◦ Graphic  Educational

26. Zoo design (human-animal interaction)

27. Zoo design (welfare)

28. Zoo design (disease control)

29. Zoo design (educational)

30. Zoo design (visitors friendly)

31. Zoo design (educational)

32. Zoo design (visitors friendly)

33. Zoo design (human-animal interaction)

34. Zoo design (mistakes can happen)

35. Discussions