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A Report on the Classic Allegorical Novel By Danny East.

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1 A Report on the Classic Allegorical Novel By Danny East

2 A group of English schoolboys are marooned on a jungle ISLAND with no adults after their plane is shot down in the middle of a war. Two of the boys, R ALPH and P IGGY find a CONCH shell. Ralph blows into it like a horn, and all the boys on the island assemble. At the assembly, a boy named J ACK mocks Piggy for being fat and runs against Ralph to become chief of the group. Ralph wins the election, and declares Jack the leader of the group’s hunters.

3 The story is told from 3 RD PERSON viewpoint, alternating between LIMITED and OMNISCIENT.

4 As we know already, there are TWO main types of conflict in literature: EXTERNAL and INTERNAL. External conflict pits a PERSON against another HUMAN or against an animal, an object, the forces of nature, or any other thing or things OUTSIDE OF HIM. Internal conflict involves a struggle between a person and his emotions or negative attributes. Both types of conflict occur in The Lord of the Flies.

5 R ALPH : Handsome, ATHLETIC 12-year-old elected LEADER by the boys. He is sensible and SELF - CONFIDENT but gradually becomes DISHEARTENED under the BURDEN OF LEADERSHIP, and J ACK plots to OVERTHROW him. R ALPH is the PROTAGONIST. P IGGY : Fat, clumsy, ASTHMATIC older boy who BEFRIENDS and advises R ALPH. P IGGY is an ORPHAN, and is the MOST INTELLIGENT of all the boys. J ACK M ERRIDEW : A GGRESSIVE older boy who envies R ALPH and VIES with him for LEADERSHIP. He leads the CHOIRBOYS. S IMON : Timid, HIGHLY SENSITIVE older boy who RESPECTS everyone and learns a DARK SECRET.

6 S AM AND E RIC : T WINS who support R ALPH in his STRUGGLE with J ACK. R OGER : C RUEL older boy who seems to ENJOY harming others. T HE C HOIRBOYS : Singers led by J ACK. They remain LOYAL to him in his STRUGGLE with R ALPH. T HE L ORD OF THE F LIES : The PIG ' S head that J ACK impales on a STICK as an offering to T HE B EAST. The BOYS call the offering "T HE L ORD OF THE F LIES," which in J UDEO -C HRISTIAN MYTHOLOGY refers to B EELZEBUB, an INCARNATION of S ATAN.

7 There are several types of IRONY. Usually, though, irony refers to an OUTCOME or a CIRCUMSTANCE that is the OPPOSITE of what one might expect. It would be ironic, for example, if the SHORTEST basketball player on a team is the HIGHEST scorer—or if the most POPULAR, most INTELLIGENT, and most ATTRACTIVE student in the senior class is UNABLE to get a date for the PROM. Examples of IRONY in The Lord of the Flies include the following: The SURVIVORS of the plane crash are boys EVACUATED from a battle zone in a WORLD WAR. However, the SOCIETY they form eventually BREAKS down, and the CHILDREN go to WAR with ONE ANOTHER. P IGGY ' S EYESIGHT is WEAK, but his INSIGHT is STRONG.

8 The B RITISH NAVAL OFFICER who arrives to RESCUE the boys at the end of the novel APPEARS to represent CIVILIZATION and SANITY. But he and the SOCIETY he REPRESENTS are actually a MIRROR IMAGE, on a larger scale, of the BOYS and their CORRUPT ISLAND SOCIETY. When J ACK sets a fire to roust R ALPH from the forest, he unintentionally SAVES the lives of all the REMAINING boys. It was THIS fire that ATTRACTED the ATTENTION of the B RITISH SHIP.

9 P LANE C RASH : Failure or BREAKDOWN of society in the WORLD outside; SPREAD of CORRUPTING IDEAS. F OREST S CAR : This path of DESTRUCTION through the forest, caused by the CRASHING PLANE, appears to REPRESENT the ENCROACHMENT of CORRUPT civilization on the PRISTINE island. I SLAND : Before the arrival of the boys, the Garden of Eden; after the arrival of the boys, the corrupted world of humankind. C ONCH : Civilized authority, democracy.

10 E YEGLASSES OF P IGGY AND P IGGY H IMSELF : Insight, wisdom, knowledge. D EATH OF P IGGY AND D ESTRUCTION OF C ONCH : Failure or breakdown of society on the island. S IGNAL F IRE : Hope. I MAGINED B EAST : Fear, superstition. (The boys imagine that a monster in the form of a snake, a sea monster, an ape, or other "beasties" that they dream about lurks nearby.) D EAD P ARACHUTIST : The beast. (In fact, the parachutist is a beast, for he has taken part in a war to kill fellow human beings.) C HANTING AND D ANCING OF THE H UNTERS : Blind emotion, loss of reason. L OGS ON W HICH R ALPH AND J ACK S IT : Seats of authority; thrones.

11 T HE B IG B OYS : The emerging generation of evil. T HE L ITTLE B OYS : The next generation of evil. T HE N AVAL O FFICER : The present generation of evil. T HE K ILLING OF THE F IRST P IG : Original sin. T HE K ILLING OF THE S ECOND P IG, THE S OW : Release of the inner urge of madness or destruction and continuation of sin. J ACK ' S K NIFE, S TICKS S HARPENED I NTO S PEARS : Weapons of war. J ACK AND R ALPH : Perhaps C AIN and A BEL (although R ALPH does not die, as A BEL did in the B IBLE ). T HE I MPALED P IG ' S H EAD (L ORD OF THE F LIES ): The EVIL in EVERY person's HEART.

12 I liked Lord of the Flies because all of the characters seemed to represent someone I know (although their actions are on a much smaller scale).

13  This is a good book for people who like Aesop’s Fables or stories with morals and a whole lot of symbolism.

14 I. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_Flies http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_the_Flies II. http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Guides2 /Golding.html http://www.cummingsstudyguides.net/Guides2 /Golding.html III. http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/flies/ http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/flies/ IV. http://www.answers.com/topic/lord-of-the- flies-1990-film http://www.answers.com/topic/lord-of-the- flies-1990-film V. http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/L ord_of_the_Flies http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/L ord_of_the_Flies


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