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McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2013 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Extended Learning Module F Building a Web Page with HTML
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Mod F-2 HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML) HTML – the language you use to create a Web site HTML allows you to Specify the content Specify the formatting for content
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Mod F-3 HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML) To create a Web site, you must create an HTML document HTML document – file that contains your Web site content and the HTML formatting instructions Web page is a view of an HTML document from within a Web browser
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Mod F-4 Creating an HTML Document Use any text editor Our choice is Notepad Click on Start Point at All Programs Point at Accessories Click on Notepad Create HTML document and save with htm or html extension
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Mod F-5 HTML Document Sections HTML tag – specifies the formatting and presentation of information in a Web site Structure tags – HTML tags that set up the necessary sections Two major sections in an HTML document Head section Body section
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Mod F-6 HTML Document Sections Body section Structure tags
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Mod F-7 HTML Tags Usually are and Entire HTML document
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Mod F-8 HTML Document
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Mod F-9 Resulting Web Page Image Lists
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Mod F-10 Working Locally For all to see, Web site must be in Web space Web space – storage area where you keep your Web site While building… Keep local on your computer Use browser to view
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Mod F-11 Working Locally To view a local Web site in Internet Explorer Click on File and Open Click on Browser Choose folder and HTML document name Click on Open and OK
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Mod F-12 BASIC TEXT FORMATTING Basic formatting tags – HTML tags that allow you specify formatting for text Strong (bold) - and Underline - and Emphasis (italics) - and Line break - Horizontal rule -
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Mod F-13 BASIC TEXT FORMATTING Many different basic formatting tags
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Mod F-14 BASIC TEXT FORMATTING
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Mod F-15 CREATING HEADINGS Heading tags – make certain information, such as titles, stand out and, where number is from 1 to 6 and - largest and - smallest
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Mod F-16 CREATING HEADINGS Heading tags
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Mod F-17 CREATING HEADINGS
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Mod F-18 ADJUSTING TEXT COLOR Default text color is black, can be changed and Example I like the color blue. Reads as… I like the color blue.
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Mod F-19 ADJUSTING TEXT COLOR Font colors
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Mod F-20 ADJUSTING TEXT COLOR
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Mod F-21 ADJUSTING TEXT SIZE Default is usually 3; can be changed and Example A stronomy is fun Reads as… A stronomy is fun.
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Mod F-22 ADJUSTING TEXT SIZE Font sizes
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Mod F-23 ADJUSTING TEXT SIZE
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Mod F-24 CHANGING BACKGROUND COLOR Default is white; can be changed with no ending tag Example Changes background color to green
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Mod F-25 CHANGING BACKGROUND COLOR Change background to green
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Mod F-26 ADDING LINKS TO A WEB SITE Link (hyperlink) – clickable text or image that takes you to another site or page Three types 1. Links to other Web pages or sites 2. Links to downloadable files 3. Links to e-mail
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Mod F-27 ADDING LINKS TO A WEB SITE Format of a link tag is… scree n text Example To provide a link to MTV’s Web site Visit MTV Displays as Visit MTV
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Mod F-28 ADDING LINKS TO A WEB SITE Link to another site or page
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Mod F-29 ADDING LINKS TO A WEB SITE Links usually appear blue and underlined
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Mod F-30 ADDING LINKS TO A WEB SITE For a downloadable file Replace Web site address with file name Example My Excel Workbook Displays as My Excel Workbook Lets someone download your Excel workbook
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Mod F-31 ADDING LINKS TO A WEB SITE For a link to e-mail Replace address/filename with mailto: and your e-mail address Example E- mail me Displays as E-mail me
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Mod F-32 ADDING LINKS TO A WEB SITE Link to downloadable file Link to e- mail
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Mod F-33 ADDING LINKS TO A WEB SITE
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Mod F-34 ADDING IMAGES Images can be useful or worthless To insert an image Image file must be in Web space Is usually jpg or gif format Cannot use bmp file formats
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Mod F-35 ADDING IMAGES
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Mod F-36 ADDING IMAGES
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Mod F-37 Adjusting Image Sizes Can adjust image size with height and width parameters Provide sizing in pixel count Example Size would be approximately 1.5 inches square
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Mod F-38 Adjusting Image Position Can adjust location; default is left; use align parameter align=“right” is right justified is centered
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Mod F-39 ADDING IMAGES
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Mod F-40 ADDING IMAGES
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Mod F-41 USING A TEXTURED BACKGROUND Can use an image as background Browser will “tile” image to fill page File must be in Web space
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Mod F-42 USING A TEXTURED BACKGROUND Textured background
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Mod F-43 CREATING AND USING LISTS Lists can be Numbered Unnumbered (bulleted) Format is (for numbered) list content
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Mod F-44 CREATING AND USING LISTS For unnumbered or bulleted list, replace “o” with “u” Format is (for unnumbered) list content
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Mod F-45 CREATING AND USING LISTS List tags
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Mod F-46 CREATING AND USING LISTS Lists
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