1. Online Postwar European History Web Sites: European Digital & Public Digital History Serge Noiret European University Institute

2. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 2 Digital history is an approach to examining and representing the past that takes advantage of new communication technologies such as computers and the Web. It draws on essential features of the digital realm, such as databases, hypertextualization, and networks, to create and share historical knowledge…. CHNM, George Mason University Digital History

3. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 3 Digital History A discipline, a method, a branch or sub- field within the Digital HumanitiesA discipline, a method, a branch or sub- field within the Digital HumanitiesDigital HumanitiesDigital Humanities Web History: using web sites as primary sourcesWeb History: using web sites as primary sourcesusing web sites as primary sourcesusing web sites as primary sources The Internet Archive Way Back MachineThe Internet Archive Way Back MachineWay Back MachineWay Back Machine

4. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Web Sites Contents ? S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/20144 Primary Sources Secondary Literature & Historiography Crowd-Sourcing & User Generated Contents Indexes and Portals E-learning & E- teaching Virtual Exhibitions Digital Public History Digital History 2.0 Digital Libraries

5. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Web Site Categories Digital Libraries Archives, Meta-Archives, Invented Archives and Born Digital Sources European Associations & Organizations European Portals Public History and European Memory S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/20145

6. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 1.Digital Libraries S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/20146

7. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 TEL - European Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/20147 The European Library represents Europe in all the colours of its cultural heritage. Being owned by the Council of Europe public institutions guarantees its long- term preservation. Furthermore, quality and reliability are guaranteed. All content has been selected and categorised by experts who have done this work over centuries and centuries: Europes national librarians.

8. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Europeana Europeana enables people to explore the digital resources of Europe's museums, libraries, archives and audio-visual collections. It promotes discovery and networking opportunities in a multilingual space where users can engage, share in and be inspired by the rich diversity of Europe's cultural and scientific heritage

9. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 EU Bookshop S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/20149 Managed by the Publications Office of the European Union, EU Bookshop gives you online access to the European Unions official publications. Books, brochures, posters, maps, leaflets, technical documents, periodicals, CD-ROMs, DVDs, etc. – on the European Union's activities and policies. Publications issued by the European Union institutions and other official bodies since 1952 (new titles are added every day).

10. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 2.Archives, Meta-Archives, Invented Archives and Born Digital Sources 10

11. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 EC Historical Archives S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201411 The mission of the Historical Archives Service, created in 1983, is to conserve, manage and make available for further use the Commission historical archives.Commission historical archives

12. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 AHUE - HAEU S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201412

13. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 DORIE S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201413 Dorie is intended for a specialised audience interested in European institutional matters. It is a collection of documents put together over the years by the European Commission for its own purposes. The documents concern EU institutions and decision- making processes, and various intergovernmental conferences (including the 2002-03 constitutional convention) that have made changes to the founding treaties.

14. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Eur-Lex EUR-Lex provides free access to European Union law and other documents considered to be public. The website is available in 23 official languages of the European Union; the contents of the site amount to some 2 815 000 documents with texts dating back to 1951. The database is updated daily and every year around 12 000 documents are added. You can find issues of the EU Official Journal by browsing or by searching. All issues from 1998 onwards are in PDF

15. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European Archive S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201415 The European Archive is a digital library of cultural artifacts in digital form. Based in Amsterdam and Paris, the European Archive is a non-profit foundation working towards universal access to all knowledge as publicly accessible as possible. With the technical support of the Internet Archive and XS4ALL, the European Archive has installed a repository with 250 terabytes (250 000 giga-bytes) capacity in Amsterdam via which a large collection digital material (text, music, moving images, software) can be accessed.

16. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 OstDok: Osteuropadokumente im Open Access S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201416 Digital Primary Sources for Central and Eastern Europa: OstDok entsteht mit Förderung der Deutschen forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Die Plattform wird in die Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Osteuropa als eigenständiges Modul integriert und das dort bereits vorhandene Volltextangebot wesentlich erweitern. OstDok wird in Kooperation der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek mit dem Collegium Carolinum in München, dem Herder-Institut in Marburg und dem Osteuropa-Institut in Regensburg aufgebaut.

17. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 World Digital Library: Europe The World Digital Library (WDL) makes available on the Internet, free of charge and in multilingual format, significant primary materials from countries and cultures around the world.

18. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European Union History S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201418 EU History Site On this site you will find all sorts of information regarding the history of the European Union. The historical documents section contains nearly all information about European Integration from 1945 - present available online. It includes (references to) a unique collection of audiovisual fragments, documents, pictures and a dedicated collection about specific themes. The History Institute at the University of Leiden provides all sorts of information regarding the history of the European Union. The historical documents section contains nearly all information about European Integration from 1945 - present available online. It includes (references to) a unique collection of audiovisual fragments, documents, pictures and a dedicated collection about specific themes.

19. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Archives of European Integration S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201419 The Archive of European Integration (AEI) was initiated and created by Dr. Phil Wilkin, Social Sciences Bibliographer, University Library System, University of Pittsburgh, AEI Editor, and Dr. Michael Nentwich, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Technology Assessment, Vienna, Austria, a managing editor of the European Research Papers Archive, dedicated to the collection of full text materials on European integration. Since the creation of the AEI in February 2003, the University Library System (ULS), University of Pittsburgh, USA, has provided the technical and material support for the AEI.

20. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 EuroDocs S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201420 The Hyperlinks connect to European primary historical documents that are transcribed, reproduced in facsimile, or translated. The order of documents is chronological wherever possible. These are open access sources maintained by Richard Hacken, European Studies Bibliographer, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA Harold B. Lee Library

21. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 3.European Associations & Organizations S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201421

22. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 ISHA: International Students of History Association S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201422

23. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Changing Europe Doctoral Summer School S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201423 Each year the Changing Europe Summer School brings together 20 to 30 young academics (i.e. mainly doctoral students from disciplines like political science, economics, sociology, social anthropology, law, geography and history) working on issues related to countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Participation in the Summer School gives them a chance to present and discuss their research projects and to get better integrated into the academic community.

24. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 EuroClio S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201424

25. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European Union Liaison Committee of Historians The European Union Liaison Committee of Historians came into being in 1982 as a result of an important international symposium that the Commission had organized in Luxembourg to launch historical research on European integration. The committee is composed of historians of the European Union member countries who work on contemporary history

26. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 RICHIE S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201426

27. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 HEIRS S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201427

28. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 CLIOH.Net and CLIOH.Net2 S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201428

29. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Clioh-World S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201429

30. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 CLIOHRES.net S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201430

31. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 eHLEE

32. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European Museums, ICOM S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201432 As places of individual, social and cultural memory, museums in Europe can participate in reflecting the past for the benefit of the present and the future. To thrive for peace, regarding the long record of European warfare, by dealing with its causes, by commemorating its victims and by giving the survivors a chance to reflect their experiences for the coming generations is an essential and ongoing commitment of European museums. Not a plan to promote digital museum to support this goal

33. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 4. European (History) Portals S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201433

34. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 MICHAEL S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201434 Through the multilingual MICHAEL service you can find and explore digital collections from museums, archives, libraries and other cultural institutions from across Europe. The projects focus on the integration of national initiatives in digitisation of the cultural heritage and interoperability between national cultural portals to promote access to digital contents from museums, libraries and archives.

35. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European Integration database S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201435 Since 1987, this site is a joint project by the Archivists of the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and the European Union. It provides in the form of a guide, summary details of the various collections as well as, selected bibliography and studies strictly related to the collections concerning the process for European co- operation and integration, from 1945 to 1973 (first enlargement to the EU). Hyperlinks makes it possible to get in touch directly with the individual National Archives which physically houses the collection.

36. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Euro - Archives S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201436 WEBliography about the introduction of the EURO the 1st of January 2002

37. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European Sources Online S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201437 ESO is an online database and information service which provides access to thousands of expertly selected, well known and less well known websites, documents and publications from the EU and other international organisations, national governments, think tanks, stakeholder organisations, working papers etc, full text articles from the Financial Times, plus bibliographic records to key academic textbooks and periodical articles, and a series of unique Information Guides compiled by the ESO Editorial Team.

38. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Driver: Digital repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201438 Access the network of freely accessible digital repositories with content across academic disciplines with over 2,500,000 scientific publications, found in journal articles, dissertations, books, lectures, reports, etc., harvested regularly from more than 249 repositories, from 33 countries. DRIVER is networking European Scientific Open Access Repositories

39. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 ViFaOst S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201439 As a Virtual Library for Eastern Europe, ViFaOst is an interdisciplinary portal for East European Studies. Comprehensive search possibilities enable access to specialized academic information on history, language, literature, politics and culture of East, Central Eastand South East European countries and regions.

40. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 DART Europe, e-thesis portal DART-Europe is a partnership of research libraries and library consortia who are working together to improve global access to European research theses. DART-Europe is endorsed by LIBER (Ligue des Bibliothèques Européennes de Recherche), and it is the European Working Group of the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (NDLTD). The DART- Europe partners help to provide researchers with a single European Portal for the discovery of Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs), and they participate in advocacy to influence future European e-theses developments. LIBERNetworked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations Portal

41. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 EHPS Portal S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201441 European History Primary Sources (EHPS), an index of scholarly websites that offer online access to digitised primary sources on the history of Europe. Each website that is listed in EHPS has a short description and is categorised according to country, language, period, subject and type of source. The portal can be searched in a variety of ways. The listed websites can be accessed for free, though sometimes a registration is required. searched

42. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 UNESCO Archive Portal The UNESCO Archives Portal gives access to websites of archival institutions around the world. It is also a gateway to resources related to records and archives management and to international co- operation in this area. With the Archives Portal, UNESCO provides a single interactive access point to information for archivists and users of archives worldwide. Visitors to the UNESCO Archives Portal can browse through pre- established categories or search for specific words. See here: Primary Sources Online

43. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Western European Studies S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201443

44. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European Integration History S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201444

45. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 EuroInternet S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201445

46. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Intute

47. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 5.European Public History and European Memory S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201447

48. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 ENA: European navigator S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201448

49. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Inventing Europe S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201449 "Europe, Interrupted" is a collaboration between historians and museums to tell stories about the way technology has helped and hindered the circulation of people, things and ideas in modern Europe. To do this, we have developed a "virtual exhibition", called Europe interrupted, a multimedia web environment that combines text and visual material from a wide range of sources throughout Europe. In addition, the site allows you to explore the stories further by finding related content on other websites.

50. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Imagined Europeans (Humboldt) S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201450

51. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Museum of Europe S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201451

52. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European Memories S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201452 The European Memories project invites all European citizens, men and women of every age and cultural origin, to send in their stories. The archive consists of three areas; each area can include different themes and topics: Stories of European Inhabitants, Yesterday and Today; History, culture and traditions of Europe seen through the lens of personal experiences.

53. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Parallel Archive Parallel Archive (PA) is an "invented" archive repository accessible for everybody wishing to upload primary sources for the history of Communism, the Cold War, and their Afterlife. It is developed by the Open Society Archives (OSA)Open Society Archives at Central European University in Budapest, Hungary. PA is, "at once a personal scholarly workspace, a collaborative research environment, and a digital repository".

54. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 MEMORO S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201454

55. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 European History Online - Institut für Europäische Geschichte, Mainz S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201455 Europäische Geschichte Online (EGO) is an online European transcultural history composed of multimedia knowledge items encompassing the period from 1450 to 1950. EGO is methodologically pragmatic, international and interdisciplinary.

56. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Digital Atlas: Europe after 1500 S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201456

57. Library S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/2014 Online shared European History ? Le livre est identique dans les versions allemande et française tant au niveau de la présentation que du contenu. […] Il ne s'agit aucunement d'un livre sur les relations franco-allemandes: ce manuel traite prioritairement de l'histoire européenne en intégrant les thèmes les plus importants de l'histoire mondiale. Les sujets sont traités du double point de vue de l'Allemagne et de la France. La rédaction du manuel a été confiée à une équipe d'auteurs franco-allemande, tous historiens et enseignants. Chaque chapitre est confié à un binôme d'auteurs (un auteur allemand et un auteur français) travaillant en étroite collaboration sur chaque sujet ce qui favorise la confrontation des points de vue et des perspectives. […] S.Noiret: Online Postwar European History Web Sites 16/02/201457