1. EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 Enabling Grids for E-sciencE www.eu-egee.org EGEE and gLite are registered trademarks The EGEE project and the gLite middleware Gergely Sipos (sipos@sztaki.hu) EGEE User training and Induction Activity deputy manager MTA SZTAKI Computer and Automation Research Institute Hungarian Academy of Sciences

2. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 2 Contents What is EGEE? –Goals –Status –Activities EGEEs Grid middleware: gLite 3 –Security –Job management –Information system –File catalogue Overview of the afternoon hands-on

3. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 3 Introduction The EGEE project: –4 year project, funded by the EU (EGEE, EGEE-II) –Seamless Grid infrastructure for e-Science, available for scientists 24 hours-a-day EGEE:1 April 2004 – 31 March 2006 71 partners in 27 countries, federated in regional Grids We are now in 2 nd phase of the project EGEE-II:1 April 2006 – 31 March 2008 91 partners in 32 countries grouped into 13 federations EGEE-III proposal is under preparation Transition to self-sustainable European Grid service infrastructure

4. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 4 EGEE goals – international e-infrastructure Network infrastructure & Resource centres Operations, Support and training Collaboration International Grid Build, deploy and operate a consistent, robust a large scale production grid service that –Links with and build on national, regional and international initiatives Improve and maintain the middleware in order to deliver a reliable service to users Attract new users from research and industry and ensure training and support for them

5. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 5 Production Service Real Time Monitor –Java tool –Displays jobs running (submitted through brokers) –Shows jobs moving around world map in real time, along with changes in status http://gridportal.hep.ph.ic.ac.uk/rtm/ (snapshot 16 January 2007)

6. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 6 From April 2006, natural continuation of EGEE –Expanded consortium –Emphasis on providing an infrastructure increased support for applications interoperate with other infrastructures more involvement from Industry SA: service activities - establishing operations NA: network activities - supporting users and applications JRA: joint research activities - e.g. hardening middleware EGEE-II

7. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 7 EGEE Infrastructure Country participating in EGEE > 200 sites in 40 countries ~ 36 000 CPUs ~ 5 PB storage 98k jobs/day > 200 Virtual Organizations The worlds largest multi-disciplinary Grid

8. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 8 Who is using EGEE? >200 VOs from several scientific domains –Astronomy & Astrophysics –Civil Protection –Computational Chemistry –Comp. Fluid Dynamics –Computer Science/Tools –Condensed Matter Physics –Earth Sciences –Fusion –High Energy Physics –Life Sciences Further applications under evaluation 98k jobs/day Applications have moved from testing to routine and daily usage ~80-90% efficiency

9. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 9 Virtual organisations and grids What is a Virtual Organisation? –People in different organisations seeking to cooperate and share resources across their organisational boundaries –E.g. A research collaboration Each grid is an infrastructure enabling one or more virtual organisations to share and access resources Each resource is exposed to the grid through an abstraction that masks heterogeneity, e.g. –Multiple diverse computational platforms –Multiple data resources Resources are usually owned by VO members. Negotiations lead to VOs sharing resources

10. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 10 EGEE Infrastructure Production service (production VOs) –Based on gLite 3.0 middleware –With new resource centres and new applications encouraged to participate –Stable, well-supported infrastructure, running only well-tested and reliable middleware Pre-production service –Run in parallel with the production service (restricted no. of sites) –First deployment of new versions of the middleware –Applications test-bed GILDA training testbed To be used in the afternoon –https://gilda.ct.infn.it/testbed.htmlhttps://gilda.ct.infn.it/testbed.html –Complete suite of Grid elements and applications Testbed, CA certification, VOs, monitoring –Everyone can register and use GILDA for training and testing

11. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 11 Basic services of the EGEE grid Computing Element Storage Element Site X Information System Submit job query Retrieve output Resource Broker User Interface publish state File and Replica Catalog Authorization Service (VO Management Service) query create credential

12. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 12 Who provides the resources?! ServiceProviderNote User interface User / institute / VOComputer with client software Resource Broker VOs - EGEE does not fund RBs Information System Grid operations - EGEE funded effort File and replica catalog VOs - EGEE does not fund catalogs Computing Element (cluster) VOs - EGEE does not fund CEs Scalability requires that VOs provide resources to match average need Storage Element VOs - EGEE does not fund SEs VO or application specific services User / institute / VOTo extend the capabilities of the core infrastructure

13. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 13 gLite security – the users viewpont Users checklist –User obtains grid certificate from a recognized Certificate Authority www.gridpma.org –User finds and joins a VO http://cic.gridops.org/ –User gets account on the UI machine (and in a Grid portal) –User connects to UI by ssh and generates proxy (OR User logs it to a portal service and generates proxy) VO administrators checklist –Receive users join request –Add users identity and role into VOMS DB –Create account on UI UI CA VO mgr Annually VO database Grid Security Infrastructure VOMS Once VO services: broker, CE, SE, …

14. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 14 Security – viewpoint of the grid User Interface Storage Element Broker Computing Element Users public key Users private key Proxy Generate VO database VOMS server Proxy + VO role

15. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 15 Generating proxy – user command [giorgio@glite-tutor giorgio]$ ls -l.globus total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 giorgio users 1613 Jun 7 15:16 usercert.pem -r-------- 1 giorgio users 1914 Jun 7 15:16 userkey.pem [giorgio@glite-tutor giorgio]$ voms-proxy-init --voms gilda Cannot find file or dir: /home/giorgio/.glite/vomses Your identity: /C=IT/O=GILDA/OU=Personal Certificate/L=INFN/CN=Emidio Giorgio/Email=emidio.giorgio@ct.infn.it Enter GRID pass phrase: *********** Creating temporary proxy................................Done Contacting voms.ct.infn.it:15001 [/C=IT/O=GILDA/OU=Host/L=INFN Catania/CN=voms.ct.infn.it/Email=emidio.giorgio@ct.infn.it] "gilda" Done Creating proxy......................................... Done Your proxy is valid until Fri Jul 14 00:34:00 2006

16. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 16 Example JDL file Executable = gridTest; What program to start? StdError = stderr.log; How to call the Error? StdOutput = stdout.log; How to call the Output? InputSandbox = {/home/sipos/test/gridTest}; What file(s) to copy from the UI? OutputSandbox = {stderr.log, stdout.log}; What file(s) to copy back to the UI? Specifying a job: Job Description Language Submit job to grid via the resource broker (RB): edg-job-submit my.jdl Execute this on the UI Returns a job-id used to monitor job, retrieve output

17. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 17 Current production middleware ComputingElement edg-job-submit… Input sandbox Output sandbox edg-job-get-output Output sandbox User interface Executable = gridTest; StdError = stderr.log; StdOutput = stdout.log; InputSandbox = {/home/sipos/test/gridTest}; OutputSandbox = {stderr.log, stdout.log}; gridTest stderr.log stdout.log A worker node is allocated by the local jobmanager (e.g. Condor, LSF, …) stderr.log stdout.log stderr.log stdout.log STD out and err. streams are redirected into files (STD input stream is read from file)

18. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 18 Example JDL file Executable = gridTest; StdError = stderr.log; StdOutput = stdout.log; InputSandbox = {/home/sipos/test/gridTest}; OutputSandbox = {stderr.log, stdout.log}; Requirements = other.Architecture==INTEL && \ other.Memory>=256; Rank = other.Memory; Job submission with dynamic resource discovery Submit job to grid via the resource broker (RB): edg-job-submit my.jdl Execute this on the UI Returns a job-id used to monitor job, retrieve output

19. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 19 Information system in action ResourceBrokerStorageElementComputingElement InformationService Input sandbox Input sandbox + Broker Info Output sandbox Publish SE & CE info User interface

20. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 20 a user or a service can query – the BDII (usual mode) – LDAP servers on each site Information Service

21. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 21 Information system user query: lcg-infosites The lcg-infosites command can be used as an easy way to retrieve information on Grid resources for most use cases. USAGE: (execute on the UI machine) lcg-infosites --vo options -v --is

22. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 22 Example JDL file Executable = gridTest; StdError = stderr.log; StdOutput = stdout.log; InputSandbox = {/home/sipos/test/gridTest}; OutputSandbox = {stderr.log, stdout.log}; Requirements = other.Architecture==INTEL && \ other.Memory>=256; Rank = other.Memory; InputData = lfn:/grid/gilda/sipos/inputs/testbed019; Job submission with dynamic data discovery Submit job to grid via the resource broker (RB): edg-job-submit my.jdl Execute this on the UI Returns a job-id used to monitor job, retrieve output

23. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 23 File catalog in action ResourceBrokerStorageElementComputingElement InformationService Data location Input sandbox Input sandbox + Broker Info Output sandbox Publish SE & CE info User interface LCG File Catalogue (LFC)

24. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 24 Storage Element 3 sfn://trigriden01.unime.it/flatfiles/SE00/gilda/generated/2007-06-23/filec79a9e3c-2485-4206-a2a5-235f Storage Element 2 srm://aliserv6.ct.infn.it/dpm/ct.infn.it/home/gilda/generated/2007-06-23/filea21ab3e2-8ff6-4a44-82a7-f2 LCG File Catalogue Catalog of grid directories Virtual file system: Each entry in the directory may be stored on different SEs lfn:/grid/gilda/sipos/inputs/ input1 input2 input3 Storage Element 1 sfn://grid005.iucc.ac.il/storage/gilda/generated/2007-06-23/fileb233d43f-5bc6-4ede-a5fe-611d48be2ba5 LCG FileCatalogue (LFC) Storage Element 4 sfn://grid005.iucc.ac.it/flatfiles/SE00/gilda/generated/2007-06-23/filec79a9e3c-2485-4206-a2a5-235f User friendly file hierarchy and file names Replicas: the same content stored on two SEs System provides job with closest replica

25. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 25 Resolving logical file nameStorage Element 1 User interface LCG FileCatalogue (LFC) Storage Element 2 Two copied of the same file are available on 2 SEs lfn:/grid/gilda/sipos/ inputs/testbed019 Myfile.dat File_on_se1 File_on_se2

26. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 26 Example JDL file Executable = gridTest; StdError = stderr.log; StdOutput = stdout.log; InputSandbox = {/home/sipos/test/gridTest}; OutputSandbox = {stderr.log, stdout.log}; Requirements = other.Architecture==INTEL && \ other.Memory>=256; Rank = other.Memory; InputData = lfn:/grid/gilda/sipos/inputs/testbed019; Job submission with dynamic data discovery Submit job to grid via the resource broker (RB): edg-job-submit my.jdl Execute this on the UI Returns a job-id used to monitor job, retrieve output lfn: logical file name RB uses File Catalog to find file location The file itself is NOT transferred by the broker! Your binary must transfer input/output grid files! Broker puts your job on a CE close to the SE where the file is stored

27. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 27 Working with grid files Use lfc-* commands to interact with the catalogue –To create catalogue directory –List files –Used by User, users binary and by lcg-utils (see below) LCG File Catalogue (LFC) Storage Element 1 User interface Storage Element 2 lfc-* lcg-* Use lcg-* commands to couple catalogue operations with file management –Keeps SEs and catalogue in step! –Create file on storage and register it in catalogue –Replicate files between storages –Download file and delete from catalog

28. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 28 High(er) level user environments To hide the complexity of the grid middleware To provide application specific user interfaces To provide easier access mechanisms (Eg. Web portal) To keep the user focused onto the real problem Recommended External Software Packages for Egee CommuniTies Current RESPECT tools: –GANGA –GridWay –P-GRADE Portal Wednesday http://egeena4.lal.in2p3.fr/ http://egeena4.lal.in2p3.fr/ Grid software menu Basic gLite services: security, job submission, info. Higher-level gLite services (brokering,…) Application toolkits, standards Application

29. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 29 Summary - EGEE and gLite EU founded Grid project: 2004-2006 EGEE; 2006-2008 EGEE-II –Build, deploy and operate a consistent, robust a large scale production grid service that –Improve and maintain the middleware in order to deliver a reliable service to users –Attract new users from research and industry and ensure training and support for them gLite middleware: Bag of services that address key distributed system issues: –Security, Data management, Job management, Monitoring Basic components –User interface access service for end users –Workload Management System resource broker –Computing Element computing service, a job queue –Storage Element File storage –File catalog File registry, virtual file system –Information System database of SEs and CEs All built onto Grid Security Infrastructure (GSI) High level community or application specific tools

30. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 30 Furhter information, references EGEE –http://www.eu-egee.org/http://www.eu-egee.org/ gLite middleware –http://www.glite.orghttp://www.glite.org gLite manuals, documentation –http://glite.web.cern.ch/glite/documentation/ (gLite user guide)http://glite.web.cern.ch/glite/documentation/ Recommended External Software Packages for Egee CommuniTies –http://egeena4.lal.in2p3.fr/http://egeena4.lal.in2p3.fr/

31. Enabling Grids for E-sciencE EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 CoreGRID Summer School 2007 – Budapest, 3-7 September 31 Afternoon practical 15:45-18:00 Command reminder Security (Practical 1) voms-proxy-init –voms gilda generates proxy voms-proxy-destroy delete proxy Job management (Practical 2 & 4) edg-job-submit job.jdl returns a jobID edg-job-get-status jobID returns job status edg-job-getoutput jobID downloads OutputSandBox Information system (Practical 3) lcg-infosites … queries BDII server File catalogue management (No practical today) lfc-* manipulate grid directories lcg-* manipulate SEs and grid directory entries

32. EGEE-II INFSO-RI-031688 Enabling Grids for E-sciencE www.eu-egee.org EGEE and gLite are registered trademarks Thank you! Questions?