1. “Protecting Roma against discrimination: The Role of Equality Bodies” Andriani Papadopoulou Senior Investigator/Human Rights Department/ Greek Ombudsman

2. Protect Roma against discrimination The need to protect Roma against discrimination arises from the fact that, in all European countries, irrespective of the degree, the majority of Roma people is marginalized, poor, and has no access [or easy access] to the goods and services which are generally available to all citizens

3. Forms of Discrimination Direct Indirect Systemic Individual Harassment Instruction to discriminate

4. Equality Bodies’ Role prevent discrimination combat discrimination redress injustices done

5. Prevent Discrimination The EBs may use methods such as: Intervene by informing the public services involved of the legal and practical ramifications of a situation Motivate the public servants to take action by offering alternative means to resolve the problem Address the members of the Roma community Assist in the co-ordination of the activities of the involved parties Publicize cases that are of general interest to the society Actively participate in changing attitudes/stereotypes

6. Combat practices/acts of discrimination The EB may utilize methods such as: Intervene in order to stop illegal acts Offer the administration alternative practical measures for resolving problematic situations Ensure compliance to the letter and the spirit of existing legislation by holding public servants accountable for their actions Propose legislative and administrative changes Assist the administration to develop proper strategies which may lead to the social integration of the Roma. Apply and disseminate the decisions of ECHR on Roma

7. Redress injustice done Defend the rights and the legal interests of the offended persons and propose ways for their compensation Recommend affirmative actions aimed at the social inclusion of minorities