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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 1 Dual Inhibition of Two Sources of Cholesterol: Absorption and Production in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Results of a Clinical Trial with Ezetimibe Coadministered with Simvastatin vs. Simvastatin Alone
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 2 Study Design Design –Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, 24-week study following a 6-week run-in period during which all patients received simvastatin 20 mg/day Treatment groups –Ezetimibe + Simvastatin* 20 mg once daily (n=104) –Simvastatin 40 mg once daily (n=110) Selected entry criteria –Age 30 to 75 years –Type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA 1c 9.0%) –Prior treatment with thiazolidinediones –LDL-C 100 mg/dl ( 2.58 mmol/L) prior to initiation of simvastatin therapy *Eze+Simva in this presentation. Adapted from Gaudiani L et al. Poster presentation at the 53rd ACC, March 7–10, 2004.
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 3 Endpoints Primary –Percent change from baseline in plasma LDL-C Key secondary –Percentage of patients reaching target LDL-C levels of <100 mg/dl (<2.58 mmol/L) –Percent change from baseline in other lipoproteins, lipids, and apolipoproteins Adapted from Gaudiani L et al. Poster presentation at the 53rd ACC, March 7–10, 2004.
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 4 Baseline Characteristics Adapted from Gaudiani L et al. Poster presentation at the 53rd ACC, March 7–10, 2004. Eze+ Simva 20 mg (n=104) Simvastatin 40 mg (n=110) Age Mean (years) Range 58 35–80 58 37–78 GenderMale (% of patients)Female 60 40 55 45 RaceWhite (% of patients) Hispanic Black Other 53 24 15 8 55 27 12 6 LipidsMean LDL-C (mg/dl) 94 91 Mean total cholesterol (mg/dl)172168 Mean HDL-C (mg/dl) 47 49 Median triglycerides (mg/dl) 150152 DiabetesMean BMI (kg/m 2 ) parametersMean HbA 1c (%) Mean fasting serum glucose (mg/dl) Mean fasting serum insulin (µlU/ml) 33 7 142 15 34 7 147 14
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 5 LDL-C Reduction from Simvastatin Baseline *p<0.001 vs. simvastatin Adapted from Gaudiani L et al. Poster presentation at the 53rd ACC, March 7–10, 2004. Mean % change from baseline at 24 weeks 0 –10 –15 –20 –5 Simvastatin 40 mg (n=110) –0.3 Eze+ Simva 20 mg (n=104) –21* –25
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 6 Percentage of Patients Who Achieved LDL-C Goal of <100 mg/dl % Patients** 80 10 Simvastatin 40 mg (n=33) 39 Eze+ Simva 20 mg (n=37) 76* 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 *p<0.001 vs. simvastatin **Subgroup of patients who were not at goal at randomization (baseline) following six weeks of treatment with simvastatin 20 mg/day Adapted from Gaudiani L et al. Poster presentation at the 53rd ACC, March 7–10, 2004.
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 7 Reductions in Other Lipids from Simvastatin Baseline *p<0.001 vs. simvastatin Adapted from Gaudiani L et al. Poster presentation at the 53rd ACC, March 7–10, 2004. LS mean % change from baseline 0 –10 –15 –20 –5 –25 Eze+Simva 20 mg (n=104) Simvastatin 40 mg (n=110) Total cholesterol –2 –15* Apolipoprotein B –2 –14* Non–HDL-C –2 –20*
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 8 *Based on investigator assessment of dipstick results **Asymptomatic and transient Adapted from Gaudiani L et al. Poster presentation at the 53rd ACC, March 7–10, 2004. Adverse Events of Interest % of Patients Eze+ Simva 20 mg (n=104) Simvastatin 40 mg (n=110) Clinical Anemia Edema Weight gain Myopathy 15101510 45004500 Laboratory Increased HbA 1c Increased fasting blood sugar Proteinuria* ALT 3 ULN (consecutive) AST 3 ULN (consecutive) CPK 10 ULN 1 0 1 0 1** 3 2 0 <1 0
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 9 Dual Inhibition of cholesterol absorption and production with Eze+Simva 20 mg was more effective than doubling the dose of simvastatin to 40 mg Greater LDL-C reduction (p<0.001) More patients achieved LDL-C goal (p<0.001) Greater improvements in overall lipid profile (total cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, non–HDL-C) Similar effects on HDL-C and triglycerides Similar safety and tolerability profile Conclusions Adapted from Gaudiani L et al. Poster presentation at the 53rd ACC, March 7–10, 2004.
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 10 References Please refer to notes page.
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Downloaded from www.ezetrol.aewww.ezetrol.ae Slide 11 Dual Inhibition of Two Sources of Cholesterol: Absorption and Production in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Before prescribing, please consult the manufacturers’ prescribing information. MSP does not recommend the use of any product in any different manner than as described in the prescribing information. Copyright © 2004 MSP Singapore Company, LLC. All rights reserved.5-05 EZT 2004-W-6143-SS Printed in USA
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