1. What is productivity? As an integrated concept Output x Satisfactionb
As an integrated concept
Output x Satisfaction
PRODUCTIVITY =
Input x Sacrifices •
as objective
Social concept
as a means
Technical concept

2. Productivity Principles
Three Guiding Principles of
Productivity Movement b
Principle of Increase in Employment •
Improved productivity
increases employment
Principle of Labor-Management Cooperation
In improving productivity,
labor and management
must cooperate
in discussing the measures
Principle of Fair Distribution
The
fruits
of productivity improvement must be
distributed fairly
among
key stakeholders

3. Multi-Factor Productivity
MULTI - FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND GP
Raw materials productivity = Output (value or unit or value added)
Raw material used
Labour productivity = Output
number of employees (number
of hours worked)
Variables for quantification of GP that can be factored in are:
water, energy, materials (chemicals, auxiliaries, packaging etc.),
technology, capital.

4. Ecological Principles Guiding GP
1. SUSTAINABLE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES
2. PROTECTION OF ECOLOGICAL BALANCE
3. PROTECT PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT

5. Relationship between Productivity & Environment

6. Resource Efficiency & Productivity
ABSORPTION CAPACITY
Users of Industrial Products
Environmental Pollution and Resource Exhaustion
1900
2000
Unlimited Capacity
Limited Capacity
COST
Raw Material
Labor
Facility +
Environment
Resource

7. GP ensures profitability and enhances
Quality of Life
Green Productivity (GP) is a strategy for enhancing productivity and environmental performance for overall socio-economic development. It is the application of appropriate productivity and environmental management tools, techniques, technologies to reduce the environmental impact of organization’s activities, goods and services.
Ensures profitability
Enhances Quality of Life
Reduces environmental
impact

8. (Sustainable Development)
TRIPLE FOCUS OF GP
Environment
(Sustainable Development)
Quality
(Voice of Customer )
Profitability
(Factor Inputs)

9. Distinguishing characteristics of GP

10. Conventional Versus GP Practices
RAW MATERIAL
PRODUCTION PROCESS
PRODUCT
WASTES
GASEOUS
LIQUID
SOLID
TREATMENT &/DISPOSAL
REMAINDER LESS WASTES
RECYCLE/
REUSE
BY- PRODUCT
CONVENTIONAL PRACTICES
GP PRACTICES

11. GREEN PRODUCTIVITY MULTI SECTOR COVERAGE
Industry
(Large
Enterprises)
Services
Community
Agriculture
SMEs
SMEs form the backbone of
the production-consumption
process. They play a crucial role
in the sustainability of development
GREEN PRODUCTIVITY

12. GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF GP
Accountability
Polluter Pays
Precautionary Approach
Profitability
Competitive Advantage
People-Building

13. ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES GUIDING GP
ACCOUNTABILITY
POLLUTER PAYS
PRECAUTIONARY APPROACH

14. PRODUCTIVITY PRINCIPLES GUIDING GP
Profitability
Competitive Advantage
People-Building

15. DRIVING FORCES OF GREEN PRODUCTIVITY
Internal Forces
External Forces
Green
Productivity
Green
Productivity
Green
Productivity
Regulations
Resource Pricing and
Availability
Evolving global
and industrial
standards
Green
Productivity
Market
Opportunities
Customer
requirement
Market
Image
Consumer
Demand
EXTERNAL FORCES

16. Driving Forces of Green Productivity
Internal
Efficiency
Worker Health
and Safety
INTERNAL FORCES

17. Manifold Benefits of GP

18. BUSINESS Products GP Quality of Life SOCIETY
To supply goods
and services
produced in a
sustainable manner
Products
PUSH DEMAND
for environmentally friendly products
PULL ON
THE MARKET
PUSH
to improve resource
efficiency and hence
profitability
GP enhances Quality of Life