1. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 1 CSS – Control System Studio Introduction CSS – Control System Studio Summary Presentation @ GSI February 11 th 2009 Matthias Clausen, Jan Hatje (DESY / MKS-2) Presented by: Matthias Clausen

2. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 2 Agenda of Today Introduction (Matthias Clausen) –EPICS and EPICS @ DESY –CSS History –CSS Requirements CSS Technical Background (Jan Hatje) –Eclipse –Interfaces: DAL/ AAL CSS Main Tools (Matthias Clausen) –Synoptic Display Studio (SDS) –Archive Display (DataBrowser) CSS Core Tools I (Jan Hatje) –Alarms –Authentication and Authorization –Remote Management CSS Core Tools II (Matthias Clausen) –Name Server/ Name Space Browser –Integrated development with CSS: CSS.DCT; CSS SNL –Diagnostic Tools: caSnooper

3. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 3 Introduction EPICS EPICS at DESY Control System Studio –History –Requirements

4. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 4 A brief Introduction to EPICS What is EPICS? EPICS = Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System The Collaboration Basic Concept –Input Output Controller (IOC) –Network Protocol (Channel Access - CA) –Application

5. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 5 EPICS Collaboration < 2003: 150 EPICS user Licenses > 2003: open source

6. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 6 EPICS Collaboration: It’s the people Collaboration Meeting Archamps 2005 103 Participants 34 Institutes 4 Companies

7. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 7 Breaking News: The EPICS Collaboration will grow even further As of February 1 st ITER announced that EPICS will be used as the baseline for the software environment for the ITER control system … (Published via EPICS TechTalk on Feb. 10 th )

8. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 8 ITER Statement The CODAC group initiated a number of actions in the first half of 2008 in order to select a software environment as a part of moving from the conceptual design to an engineering design of CODAC. The conclusion of all these activities is that ITER, being an experimental facility with a very long timeline, is better suited using an open source solution as compared to a commercial solution. Further, the reports conclude that technically, any of the candidate open-source solutions would work. However, due to market share and proven record the preferred solution would be EPICS. As a consequence, the CODAC group announces that EPICS will be used as the baseline for the software environment for the ITER control system within the scope of PCDH (Plant Control Design Handbook). Anders Wallander, 01-Feb-2009

9. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 9 EPICS – The Basic Concept PT IOC I/O -Local, or -On a field bus CA ( Channel Access) - ip-based communication protocol CA-Client Applications IOC -Control loops -Sequence programs Control Loops -Permanently running at sprecise scan time IOC Operation Is independent from Network Connection CA-Clients connect to IOC‘s via broadcast or name server

10. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 10 Application Development Integrating new I/O devices Adding new databases for supported devices Programmer Process Engineer Get driver from EPICS site Prepare new IOC Load Image Configure Database Creation Tool Write text file to load directory Load IOC with -Operating System -EPICS core -Database

11. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 11 Advantages of the ‘EPICS – Way’ Code running on the IOC is very stable –EPICS core software developed by core team (specialists) –Core is tested on all main operating systems before any new release. –Only specialists create new drivers –Core and drivers are running in many installations worldwide Code is well tested and debugged Process engineers configure databases –No code created –IOC’s only differ by databases – the stable code remains the same –Database configuration tools can be used by remote consulting/ engineering companies to create EPICS databases. (Database text files can be send via email to DESY)

12. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 12 EPICS at DESY EPICS is in operation at DESY since more than 18 years. From the very beginning it is used for cryogenic controls. – Which is process controls. Only a few years later (1993) EPICS was also introduced for the distributed PLCs of the utility controls group. Since then all of the cryogenic plants at DESY are – or will be (2009) controlled by EPICS IOCs All of the utility controls are and will be using EPICS to supervise their extended PLC infrastructure for monitoring and controls. – Like a SCADA system This applies also for the new projects: PETRA-III and the European XFEL

13. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 13 EPICS for Cryogenic Controls EPICS fulfills all the requirements of cryogenic control Process control System –Control Loops on IOC –Sequencer on IOC Process Control Applications –Synoptic Display –Archiver / Viewer –Alarm-System / Alarm Display – …

14. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 14 EPICS for Utility Controls The utility controls group is using EPICS as a SCADA system Configuring EPICS databases Configuring display files Configuring alarm configuration files Configuring archive configuration files The utility controls group can use EPICS ‘independent’ from the cryogenic controls group, which is providing the ‘service’ to prepare: EPICS applications EPICS-IOC core software (including drivers)

15. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 15 Cryogenic and Utility Controls Application Configuration System Support by Cryogenic Controls Group Database Configuration Application Configuration Application Development Driver Development Database Configuration Application Configuration Application Development Driver Development Database Configuration EPICSD/3 SS Cryogenic PLC Utility Controls Group Utility

16. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 16 CSS Basic Requirements Looking back in History

17. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 17 New Developments: Operator Interface Motivation – Current State Have a look at current operator interfaces: Many applications of different kind –Implemented by different programmers –Different look and feel –Implemented in different programming languages –GUI with text in specific languages ( difficulties for Japanese Operators) –Running only on specific operating systems –Running only in the context of a specific control system type Which kind of data/ information transfer are possible? –Drag and drop basic information as ‘string’ –Cut and paste ‘strings’ –Drag and drop ‘objects’ within the same program environment (Windows)

18. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 18 History 2005 –EPICS Office An Initiative for a new Control System Office Framework

19. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 19 What is EPICS-Office? It is an environment / framework which enables you to create your control system applications. It shall provide interfaces to: –Control System Data –Control System Name Services –Control System Logging Services –Application Logging Services –Application Management Services –… more It shall provide a generic infrastructure to built pluggable, component based applications: –High level applications (XAL) –User/ operator applications

20. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 20 History 2005 –EPICS Office An Initiative for a new Control System Office Framework 2006 –CSO Control System Office

21. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 21 CSO Interfaces Control System –Data Access –Name Services –Logging Services –Archive Data Utility –Application Logging Services –Application Management Services Trigger Updates, Monitor running CSO Instances, Stop CSO Instance –Record/ Playback –Relational Database Graphic –Graphic Service –Widgets Application/ Application –Drag/ Drop

22. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 22 History 2005 –EPICS Office An Initiative for a new Control System Office Framework 2006 –CSO Control System Office –Adding the Idea of Interfaces to the Control System(s) 2006 –CSS Control System Studio –Brain Storming Workshop @ DESY –Focus: ‘Information on your fingertip’ –Decision to use Eclipse –Decision to implement CSS-Core by specialists from University (C1-WPS)

23. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 23 New Developments: Control System Studio CSS Design Design Criteria: –Common Look and Feel –‘Information on your Fingertips’ Find related applications using –Drag and drop Java objects between (CSS compliant) applications –Management of installed CSS installations –Talking to control systems through interfaces rather than directly through control system specific API’s –Authentication/ Authorization –Internationalization –Do not preclude other implementations Integration by ‘plugin’

24. Matthias Clausen, DESY CSS Presentation @ GSI Feb. 2009: Introduction XFEL The European X-Ray Laser Project X-Ray Free-Electron Laser 24 CSS Development / Collaborating Matthias Clausen, DESY - idea, coordination University of Hamburg, C1-WPS (Scientific contract, CoEUD project) – CSS – Core, Synoptic Display Studio DESY, ORNL (Kay Kasemir) – Applications: Databrowser, PV Table, Name Space Browser, Alarm System, … Cosylab (contract) – Data Access Layer Josef Stefan Institute – Student exchange