1. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Nutrition FINAL ROUND Carbohydrate Metabolism Lipid & Protein Metabolism Metabolic States & Rates Grab Bag

2. Nutrition: $100 Question This statement best describes essential nutrients: a. are the only nutrients used by the body b. can be synthesized by the body from other ingested nutrients c. include most carbohydrates d. must be ingested e. all of these BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. Nutrition: $100 Answer This statement best describes essential nutrients: a. are the only nutrients used by the body b. can be synthesized by the body from other ingested nutrients c. include most carbohydrates d. must be ingested e. all of these BACK TO GAME

4. Nutrition: $200 Question A calorie is the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of _________ one degree __________. a. water, Fahrenheit b. oil, Fahrenheit c. oil, Centigrade d. water, Centigrade BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. Nutrition: $200 Answer A calorie is the amount of energy necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of _________ one degree __________. a. water, Fahrenheit b. oil, Fahrenheit c. oil, Centigrade d. water, Centigrade BACK TO GAME

6. Nutrition: $300 Question The brain relies almost entirely on this for energy production: a. sucrose b. glucose c. fructose d. fatty acids e. protein BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. Nutrition: $300 Answer The brain relies almost entirely on this for energy production: a. sucrose b. glucose c. fructose d. fatty acids e. protein BACK TO GAME

8. Nutrition: $400 Question All of these are examples of proteins in the body EXCEPT: a. collagen b. enzymes c. hemoglobin d. lecithin e. myosin BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. Nutrition: $400 Answer All of these are examples of proteins in the body EXCEPT: a. collagen b. enzymes c. hemoglobin d. lecithin e. myosin BACK TO GAME

10. Nutrition: $500 Question This mineral is involved in blood clotting, muscle activity, and nerve function, and a deficiency of it causes spontaneous nerve discharge and tetany: a. calcium b. chlorine c. iodine d. iron e. sodium BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. Nutrition: $500 Answer This mineral is involved in blood clotting, muscle activity, and nerve function, and a deficiency of it causes spontaneous nerve discharge and tetany: a. calcium b. chlorine c. iodine d. iron e. sodium BACK TO GAME

12. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $100 Question Excess glucose in the body following a meal can be stored in the liver as this: a. fat b. glycogen c. glucagon d. pyruvic acid BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $100 Answer Excess glucose in the body following a meal can be stored in the liver as this: a. fat b. glycogen c. glucagon d. pyruvic acid BACK TO GAME

14. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $200 Question This statement is true concerning glycolysis: a. it is an aerobic process b. a net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced c. a total of 38 ATP are produced d. 4 NADH are produced BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $200 Answer This statement is true concerning glycolysis: a. it is an aerobic process b. a net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced c. a total of 38 ATP are produced d. 4 NADH are produced BACK TO GAME

16. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $300 Question In anaerobic respiration, lactic acid is released into the blood from skeletal muscle. When oxygen is available, most of the lactic acid is converted back to pyruvic acid and glucose in here: a. liver b. skeletal muscle c. heart d. lung BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $300 Answer In anaerobic respiration, lactic acid is released into the blood from skeletal muscle. When oxygen is available, most of the lactic acid is converted back to pyruvic acid and glucose in here: a. liver b. skeletal muscle c. heart d. lung BACK TO GAME

18. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $400 Question These events occur during the reactions of the citric acid (Krebs) cycle except: a. ATP production b. NADH and FADH2 production c. carbon dioxide formation d. water molecule formation BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $400 Answer These events occur during the reactions of the citric acid (Krebs) cycle except: a. ATP production b. NADH and FADH2 production c. carbon dioxide formation d. water molecule formation BACK TO GAME

20. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $500 Question Cyanide poisoning blocks the last step in the electron transport chain and causes death for this reason: a. excess production of CO2 b. it uses up too much O2 c. no ATP is produced aerobically d. anaerobic respiration cannot keep up e. a and b f. c and d BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. Carbohydrate Metabolism: $500 Answer Cyanide poisoning blocks the last step in the electron transport chain and causes death for this reason: a. excess production of CO2 b. it uses up too much O2 c. no ATP is produced aerobically d. anaerobic respiration cannot keep up e. a and b f. c and d BACK TO GAME

22. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $100 Question About 99% of the body's energy storage is in the form of this: a. amino acids b. glucose c. glycogen d. lipids e. proteins BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $100 Answer About 99% of the body's energy storage is in the form of this: a. amino acids b. glucose c. glycogen d. lipids e. proteins BACK TO GAME

24. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $200 Question In beta oxidation, free fatty acids are converted to this: a. glycerol b. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate c. pyruvic acid d. acetyl-CoA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $200 Answer In beta oxidation, free fatty acids are converted to this: a. glycerol b. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate c. pyruvic acid d. acetyl-CoA BACK TO GAME

26. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $300 Question This statement best describes ammonia: a. a by-product of lipid metabolism b. formed during ketogenesis c. converted into urea in the liver d. produced during lipogenesis e. converted to keto acids BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $300 Answer This statement best describes ammonia: a. a by-product of lipid metabolism b. formed during ketogenesis c. converted into urea in the liver d. produced during lipogenesis e. converted to keto acids BACK TO GAME

28. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $400 Question To produce a nonessential amino acid, keto acids are converted to amino acids by this process: a. beta-oxidation b. ketogenesis c. lipogenesis d. oxidative deamination e. transamination BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $400 Answer To produce a nonessential amino acid, keto acids are converted to amino acids by this process: a. beta-oxidation b. ketogenesis c. lipogenesis d. oxidative deamination e. transamination BACK TO GAME

30. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $500 Question Ketone bodies produced by ketogenesis travel to skeletal muscle and are converted into acetyl-CoA, which then enters the citric acid (Krebs) cycle to produce ATP. True/False BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Lipid and Protein Metabolism: $500 Answer Ketone bodies produced by ketogenesis travel to skeletal muscle and are converted into acetyl-CoA, which then enters the citric acid (Krebs) cycle to produce ATP. True/False BACK TO GAME

32. Metabolic States and Rate: $100 Question Excess glucose after a meal will first form glycogen in this process: a. glycolysis b. glycogenesis c. lipogenesis d. lipolyosis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. Metabolic States and Rate: $100 Answer Excess glucose after a meal will first form glycogen in this process: a. glycolysis b. glycogenesis c. lipogenesis d. lipolyosis BACK TO GAME

34. Metabolic States and Rate: $200 Question This occurs during the absorptive state: a. as glycogen is depleted, fats are used as an energy source b. fatty acids are converted to acetyl- CoA c. excess glucose is converted into glycogen or fats d. acetyl-CoA is used to produce ketone bodies in the liver BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. Metabolic States and Rate: $200 Answer This occurs during the absorptive state: a. as glycogen is depleted, fats are used as an energy source b. fatty acids are converted to acetyl- CoA c. excess glucose is converted into glycogen or fats d. acetyl-CoA is used to produce ketone bodies in the liver BACK TO GAME

36. Metabolic States and Rate: $300 Question In the postabsorptive state, glycogen stores can only provide glucose for about 4 hours. True/False BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. Metabolic States and Rate: $300 Answer In the postabsorptive state, glycogen stores can only provide glucose for about 4 hours. True/False BACK TO GAME

38. Metabolic States and Rate: $400 Question Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the energy needed to keep the resting body functional, and it accounts for about this % of the energy expended during the day: a. 7 b. 20 c. 60 d. 80 BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. Metabolic States and Rate: $400 Answer Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the energy needed to keep the resting body functional, and it accounts for about this % of the energy expended during the day: a. 7 b. 20 c. 60 d. 80 BACK TO GAME

40. Metabolic States and Rate: $500 Question This person would mostly likely have a decreased BMR: a. a pregnant woman b. a thin, muscular, person c. a starving person d. a young child BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. Metabolic States and Rate: $500 Answer This person would mostly likely have a decreased BMR: a. a pregnant woman b. a thin, muscular, person c. a starving person d. a young child BACK TO GAME

42. Grab Bag: $100 Question This is the energy currency of the cell: a. starch b. glycogen c. glucose e. ATP BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Grab Bag: $100 Answer This is the energy currency of the cell: a. starch b. glycogen c. glucose e. ATP BACK TO GAME

44. Grab Bag: $200 Question This energy-requiring process forms larger molecules by joining together smaller molecules: a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Grab Bag: $200 Answer This energy-requiring process forms larger molecules by joining together smaller molecules: a. anabolism b. catabolism c. metabolism BACK TO GAME

46. Grab Bag: $300 Question This loss of heat results from the loss of water from the body's surface: a. radiation b. evaporation c. conduction d. convection BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Grab Bag: $300 Answer This loss of heat results from the loss of water from the body's surface: a. radiation b. evaporation c. conduction d. convection BACK TO GAME

48. Grab Bag: $400 Question People on strict diets or that have Type I Diabetes may check their urine periodically for ketones. Excessive production of ketones in the urine may indicate this: a. excessive carbohydrate metabolism b. excessive protein metabolism c. excessive lipid metabolism d. excessive lactic acid production BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Grab Bag: $400 Answer People on strict diets or that have Type I Diabetes may check their urine periodically for ketones. Excessive production of ketones in the urine may indicate this: a. excessive carbohydrate metabolism b. excessive protein metabolism c. excessive lipid metabolism d. excessive lactic acid production BACK TO GAME

50. Grab Bag: $500 Question On a cool day, vasoconstriction of the skin’s blood vessels is beneficial because of this: a. reduces skin temperature b. reduces heat loss c. prevents skin from becoming so cold that it is damaged d. all of these e. a and b BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Grab Bag: $500 Answer On a cool day, vasoconstriction of the skin’s blood vessels is beneficial because of this: a. reduces skin temperature b. reduces heat loss c. prevents skin from becoming so cold that it is damaged d. all of these e. a and b BACK TO GAME

52. FINAL ROUND Question Vegetarians usually have to be more careful about his or her diet than a person who includes meat in the diet because of this: a. plants are not complete protein foods b. a variety of plants must be consumed to include all essential amino acids c. plants contain less protein per unit weight than meat d. a and b e. all of these BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. FINAL ROUND Answer Vegetarians usually have to be more careful about his or her diet than a person who includes meat in the diet because of this: a. plants are not complete protein foods b. a variety of plants must be consumed to include all essential amino acids c. plants contain less protein per unit weight than meat d. a and b e. all of these BACK TO GAME