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History of life on earth. hadean archaeanproterozoicpaleozoicmesozoiccenozoic Millions of years ago.

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Presentation on theme: "History of life on earth. hadean archaeanproterozoicpaleozoicmesozoiccenozoic Millions of years ago."— Presentation transcript:

1 History of life on earth

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3 hadean archaeanproterozoicpaleozoicmesozoiccenozoic Millions of years ago

4 Precambrian Archaean Proterozoic Phaenerozoic Paleozoic Cambrian Ordovician Silurian Devonian Carboniferous Permian Mesozoic Triassic Jurassic Cretaceous Cenozoic Tertiary Quaternary (Pleistocene - Recent)

5 Stromatolites -definitive fossil life 3.5BYA Precambrian - Archaean

6 Precambrian - Proterozoic Prokaryotes + Eukaryotes -trace fossils -Ediacaran fauna

7 Precambrian - Proterozoic Ediacaran fauna

8 Precambrian Archaean Proterozoic Phaenerozoic Paleozoic Cambrian Ordovician Silurian Devonian Carboniferous Permian Mesozoic Triassic Jurassic Cretaceous Cenozoic Tertiary Quaternary (Pleistocene - Recent)

9 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Cambrian Cambrian explosion Why did such great fundamentally different body plans evolve in such great profusion in early evolutionary history but hardly at all thereafter? How and why did so many great changes evolve in such a short period of time? rapid diversification of higher taxa

10 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Cambrian

11 Burgess shale

12 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Cambrian Conodonts -earliest vertebrates -teeth of cellular bone

13 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Ordovician -fauna differs remarkably from Cambrian -fish-like vertebrates appear -large nautiloids

14 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Silurian Eurypterids - water scorpions

15 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Silurian -first gnathostomes Acanthodians Placoderms Osteichthyes

16 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Devonian -sarcopterygii, actinopterygii -ammonoids

17 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Devonian -chelicerates -mandibulates

18 Precambrian Archaean Proterozoic Phaenerozoic Paleozoic Cambrian Ordovician Silurian Devonian Carboniferous Permian Mesozoic Triassic Jurassic Cretaceous Cenozoic Tertiary Quaternary (Pleistocene - Recent)

19 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Devonian -ichthyostega

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21 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Carboniferous & Permian -sharks diversified

22 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Carboniferous & Permian -winged insects

23 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Carboniferous & Permian -amphibians diversified

24 Phaenerozoic - Paleozoic - Carboniferous & Permian reptiles mammals -amniotes gave rise to synapsids & diapsids

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26 Precambrian Archaean Proterozoic Phaenerozoic Paleozoic Cambrian Ordovician Silurian Devonian Carboniferous Permian Mesozoic Triassic Jurassic Cretaceous Cenozoic Tertiary Quaternary (Pleistocene - Recent)

27 Phaenerozoic - Mesozoic - Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous coccolithophores

28 Phaenerozoic - Mesozoic - Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous -frogs, lizards, snakes, turtles

29 Phaenerozoic - Mesozoic - Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous archosaurs

30 Phaenerozoic - Mesozoic - Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous Archosaurs phytosaurs pterosaurs crocodilians dinosaurs

31 Phaenerozoic - Mesozoic - Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous Dinosaurs saurischians theropods sauropods

32 Phaenerozoic - Mesozoic - Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous Dinosaurs ornithischians hadrosaurs ceratopsians

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34 Precambrian Archaean Proterozoic Phaenerozoic Paleozoic Cambrian Ordovician Silurian Devonian Carboniferous Permian Mesozoic Triassic Jurassic Cretaceous Cenozoic Tertiary Quaternary (Pleistocene - Recent)

35 Phaenerozoic - Cenozoic - Tertiary marsupials radiated colubrids radiated flightless birds appeared

36 Phaenerozoic - Cenozoic - Tertiary -bats & apes appear

37 Phaenerozoic - Cenozoic - Tertiary edentates

38 Phaenerozoic - Cenozoic - Tertiary artiodactyls

39 Phaenerozoic - Cenozoic - Tertiary perissodactyls

40 Phaenerozoic - Cenozoic - Tertiary teleosts diversified whales & sealions appeared

41 Precambrian Archaean Proterozoic Phaenerozoic Paleozoic Cambrian Ordovician Silurian Devonian Carboniferous Permian Mesozoic Triassic Jurassic Cretaceous Cenozoic Tertiary Quaternary (Pleistocene - Recent)

42 Phaenerozoic - Cenozoic - Pleistocene - present similar fauna to today

43 Phaenerozoic - Cenozoic - Pleistocene - present 4 major glaciations -more to come


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