1. The Aquatic Ape Theory Really??

2. HAPPY HALLOWEEN Mermaids: The Body Found…

3. Ancestor to Primates? What is ancestral to all the critters under the Order Primates? Where all the humans, australopithicines, monkeys, apes, homo habilis, tarsiers, lorises, aye-ayes, Neandertals, etc. came from…

4. Primates Review Me too! *Go back to the chart on pg. 129

5. The end of the Cretaceous period 65.5 mya Millions of years ago right after the dinosaurs died…

6. Paleocene 65 mya Placental mammal radiation Earliest primates

7. Eocene 55-35mya More than 200 recognized fossil primate species.

8. Eocene 55-35 mya More than 200 recognized fossil species. Darwinius, from the Messel site in Germany, discovered in 2009 and dates to ~47 mya.

9. Eocene Primates Foramen magnum position = whether the body is habitually horizontal (like a horse) or vertical (like a monkey). During the Eocene, the foramen magnum in some primate species was beginning to move from the back of the skull towards the center. Suggesting…Holding their bodies erect while hopping and sitting, like modern lemurs, galagos, and tarsiers. Eocene Era primate and modern human skulls

10. Oligocene “Rafting” Africa-> South America ~34 mya early in the Oligocene By this early point in the Oligocene, continental drift had separated the New World from the Old World. New and Old World monkeys branch off here, 35 million years ago.

11. Oligocene Approximate position of the continents during the beginning of the Oligocene

12. Oligocene Primates from Fayum Apidium – Primitive dental arrangement suggests near or before evolutionary divergence of Old and New World anthropoids – Small, squirrel-like fruit and seed eating, adept at leaping and springing Walking with the Beasts (BBC) “Whale Killer”

13. Egypt’s Fayum Today, it’s a ~550 square mile lush “oasis” basin in the desert south of Cairo Today, it’s a ~550 square mile lush “oasis” basin in the desert south of Cairo During the Eocene and Oligocene, the Faiyum was forrested During the Eocene and Oligocene, the Faiyum was forrested At the beginning of the Miocene, the Faiyum had become a dry hollow At the beginning of the Miocene, the Faiyum had become a dry hollow