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Published bySofia Campbell Modified over 11 years ago
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Project-Based Learning and Performance-Based Assessment
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Alternative Terms Problem-based Inquiry-based Authentic Real-world Learning by Doing
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Components Real-world framework and context for learning Long-term projects Local and/or Community projects Service learning, non-profits, or charities Enterprise projects Involving companies Risk and making mistakes are accepted as part of the process Feedback is collegial and respectful
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Experiential Learning Learning by doing Hands-on experience in highly applied environment Students actively engage in creating their own knowledge Internships or service learning Learning Cycle Plan Do Reflect Integrate
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Community-Centered Collaboration Learning communities of students, faculty, experts, and mentors Team projects which foster collaborative, interpersonal, and communication skills
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Knowledge-Centered Competency-Based Learning Well-defined learning goals and competencies Knowledge and skills necessary for success are explicitly communicated In-depth understanding is the objective
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Integrated Content, projects, and courses are well- organized, related, and interdisciplinary, which results in increased relevance Students are not limited to one discipline
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Learner-Centered Instruction is driven by student Needs Interests Learning styles Students are engaged in solving real-world problems – highly motivational Students try to answer a question that has relevance for them Students have ownership in the learning Self-assessment
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Mentor-Guided Cognitive apprenticeship Teacher is facilitator, mentor, and guide Students learn to work and think like professionals
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Assessment-Centered In-depth investigation of a real-world topic worthy of childrens attention and effort. Sylvia Chard Designing learning by starting with the assessment
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PBL Assessment Tools Rubrics and Portfolios Authentic assessment realistic, like that found in the workplace Co-design PBL rubrics with students Critiques Mentor Teacher Colleague Experts Present by posting on the internet Seeking international collegial feedback by working with students from other countries
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21 st Century Assessment If Standardized Tests are first generation assessments for accountability, Chris Dede, Harvard, argues that for second- generation standards, we need deeper focus on fewer skills that are central to the 21st century and second- generation assessments need to be broader, multiple measures that look at the many things students have learned and mastered.
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Conceptual Framework of Project Development Plan Do Pilot Revise Present Objective: Innovative Creative Thinker Cognitive Apprenticeship for Learner Teacher is Expert, Mentor, and Guide Learning Environment Risk-taking is encouraged Community of Learners Constructive criticism is valued Focused on learning process and improving work Cycle of Reflection-Action repeated in Pilot and Revise Thinking about Learning improves Learning Leads to Reflection in Action
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Plan Design Outline Document Project Map Brainstorm Ideas Prepare Strategy Plan Do Pilot Revise Present
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Do Construct Draft Create Build Act Compose Carry Out Interpret Represent Produce Artifact Plan Do Pilot Revise Present
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Pilot Test Ideas Demonstrate early version Explore alternatives Evaluate performance Implement Seek Feedback Collegial Critique Mentor Desk Critique Self-Reflection Performance before competence – James Gee Plan Do Pilot Revise Present
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Revise Edit Rework Improve Optimize Fine Tune Enhance Polish Upgrade Plan Do Pilot Revise Present
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Defend Discuss Display Exhibit Perform Communicate Results Assess Evaluate Plan Do Pilot Revise Present
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