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Multi-step problems Elastic Collisions Center of mass motion Rocket propulsion Lecture 16: Linear momentum and energy. Center of mass motion.

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Presentation on theme: "Multi-step problems Elastic Collisions Center of mass motion Rocket propulsion Lecture 16: Linear momentum and energy. Center of mass motion."— Presentation transcript:

1 Multi-step problems Elastic Collisions Center of mass motion Rocket propulsion Lecture 16: Linear momentum and energy. Center of mass motion.

2 Momentum and energy in multi-step problems

3 Example: Ballistic pendulum

4 Energy in collisions

5 Elastic collisions

6 Example: elastic head-on collision with stationary target

7 After some algebra:

8 Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dead

9 General elastic collisions: two-dimensional, off-center, particles move away at angles

10 Center of Mass: Definition Continuous object: integration If object has line of symmetry: CM lies on it. Same amount of mass on both sides.

11 Center of Mass: Example

12 Center of mass and momentum

13 Center of mass and external forces Particles in system interact Internal forces occur in action-reaction pairs, cancel. Only external forces remain. Demo: Center-of-mass motion

14 Discussion question

15 Another discussion question You find yourself in the middle of a frictionless frozen lake. How do you get to the shore? Throw something Same principle as rocket motion Demo: rocket cart


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