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 We sometimes call this RELATIVE motion.  We have to see something move in relation to something else – we need a FRAME OF REFERENCE.

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Presentation on theme: " We sometimes call this RELATIVE motion.  We have to see something move in relation to something else – we need a FRAME OF REFERENCE."— Presentation transcript:

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2  We sometimes call this RELATIVE motion.  We have to see something move in relation to something else – we need a FRAME OF REFERENCE

3  It’s like a tug-o- war  When both sides are evenly matched, neither one wins, and there is no mevement

4  If one side starts to overcome the other, the center of the rope moves toward the stronger side  We have created motion with unbalanced force

5 Law #1  Objects that are in motion will stay in motion  Objects at rest will stay at rest  Unless a force acts on them

6 Law #2  For Every Action, there is an equal and opposite reaction  “You push on the floor as hard as the floor pushes back on you.”

7 Law #3  Force = Mass x acceleration  The bigger you are, the harder you hit  The faster you run, the harder you hit

8  Acceleration is an increase or decrease in speed.  Sometimes we say that acceleration is a change in speed.

9  No, it’s not Lightning McQueen  Speed is how far you went divided by how look it took to get there  Speed = distance/time

10  Gravity accelerates things toward the center of the earth

11  The higher above the ground something is, the longer it has to fall, and the faster it will be going when it hits the ground.

12  When something is way up high, it has the POTENTIAL to fall a long distance, and get going really fast, so we say it has POTENTIAL ENERGY

13  When something finally does fall off, we say that it has KINETIC ENERGY, or the energy of MOTION.

14  Remember those unbalanced forces?  When the force of friction slowing down a skiier is not equal to the force of gravity accelerating him, motion happens!

15  Friction always acts in the direction opposite of motion.  When there is little friction, funny things happen


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