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Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be.

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Presentation on theme: "Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be."— Presentation transcript:

1 Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be shared but not accounted for.

2 After completing this content, you will able: Explain polar molecular solids, non-polar molecular solids and hydrogen bonded molecular solids.

3 Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be shared but not accounted for. Molecular Solids Non polar Molecular Solids Polar Molecular Solids Hydrogen Bonded Molecular Solids

4 Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be shared but not accounted for. Non polar Molecular Solids  They comprise of either atoms, for example, argon and helium or the molecules formed by non polar covalent bonds for example H 2, Cl 2 and I 2.  In these solids, the atoms or molecules are held by weak dispersion forces or London forces. Crystalline Structure of Iodine Dispersion forces or London forces

5 Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be shared but not accounted for.  These solids are soft and non-conductors of electricity.  They have low melting points and are usually in liquid or gaseous state at room temperature and pressure. They are less soluble in polar solvent.

6 Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be shared but not accounted for. Polar Molecular Solids  The molecules of substances like HCl, SO 2, etc. are formed by polar covalent bonds.

7 Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be shared but not accounted for.  The molecules in such solids are held together by relatively stronger dipole-dipole interactions. These solids are soft and non-conductors of electricity.  Their melting points are higher than those of non polar molecular solids yet most of these are gases or liquids under room temperature and pressure. Solid SO 2 and solid NH 3 are some examples of such solids.

8 Disclaimer: This content is facilitated by a team of classteacher from web resources. Hence, claiming no copyright issues on this. Any concerns can be shared but not accounted for. Hydrogen Bonded Molecular Solids  The molecules of such solids contain polar covalent bonds between H and F, O or N atoms.  Strong hydrogen bonding binds molecules of such solids like H 2 O (ice). They are non-conductors of electricity. Generally they are volatile liquids or soft solids under room temperature and pressure. Hydrogen Bond Note- Red ball= Oxygen atom Yellow ball= Hydrogen atom


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