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Airbus Production System

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1 Airbus Production System
Training Pack Module: Workplace Management Airbus Production System Element: 5S / 5C Module: Workplace Management Element: 5C’s © Copyright Airbus UK Ltd 2002 All rights reserved. No part of this presentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of the copyright holder.

2 Aims and Objectives Target Audience :
5C Facilitators/Trainers, Operations and Support Management Purpose of Module : To give a full understanding of the 5 C’s, their importance and how they can be effectively introduced. Aims & Objectives : Understand the basis for 5C What each of the steps are Measuring Improvement Slide Verbal Flip Chart Training Matl. Photo Prepared Flip chart Extra Info Available

3 Contents Introduction 5C Overview / Getting Started
Clear Out & Classify Configure Clean & Check Conformity Custom & Practice Take the delegates through the contents of the module Slide Verbal Flip Chart Training Matl. Photo Prepared Flip chart Extra Info Available

4 ‘There are no world class manufacturing companies without 5C in place’
5C Overview ‘There are no world class manufacturing companies without 5C in place’ This statement is a fact. 1

5 The 5C Approach 5C is a systematic approach to workplace organisation and housekeeping. Encouraging ownership and self discipline to sustain and further develop working practices. It aims to :- Remove waste from the workplace. Provide an environment where continuous improvement is embraced. Improve safety. Increase quality. Using the 5C toolset gives you a structured, methodical approach in generating the ideal environment in terms of the address and place of tooling/equipment and creating sustainable housekeeping practices which promote a professional and efficient operation. 5C is typically a tool which is used early in the improvement cycle due to its simplicity and effectiveness in delivering substantial savings to the business. In many ways it’s the foundation to improvement. The benefits that can be achieved are considerable, a few examples can be seen on the slide. Talk the delegates through each of these benefits.

6 Things to consider before 5C Implementation
Who When What Where How Before relocation of wanted items the following must be taken into consideration: Who do you need to speak to to get permission to clearout & classify and quarantine items Who should relocate these items What company rules,policies exist that may affect relocation Where exactly will items be relocated to When is the best time to relocate items How will you go about physically relocating these items ….involving everyone with 100% communication!

7 5C Workplace Audit Establish current state.
Using recommended audit sheets. Capture current state using colour photo’s. Record other problem areas, such as safety issues or machine breakdowns. Ensure that everyone is aware of the reason behind the initial audit. The initial audit reminds everyone of what the starting point is. Taking pictures provides a permanent reminder of where we have come from.Place the pictures on a story-board.Use a mark on the floor so that you can take before and after photo’s from the same place.

8 5C Workplace Audit ITEMS INDIVIDUAL INSTANCES IN WORKPLACE
AREA AUDITED TOTAL No. OF INSTANCES SCORE POINTS Dirt & rubbish on floor .( paper,cigs dunnage etc.) 0 = No Dirt/Rubbish 5 = Instances 10 = >5 Instances 5 10 Oil ,grease or other spillage’s evident.Machine & dirty and neglected. 0 = All machines clean 10 = 1 – 5 Machines 15 = >5 Machines 15 Locations of materials not defined .Mixed/ excess material evident. 0 = All locations defined 10 = instances 15 = >5 Instances Notice boards untidy & out of date .No ref. to QCD. 0 = QCD Up-to-Date 5 = <50% incorrect 10 = >50% incorrect Safety equipment/procedures not adhered to. 0 = Safe operation 15 = Some procedures not used Lights left switched on .Air leaking,energy wasted. 0 = No instances 5 = <3 Instances 10 = >3 Instances Unnecessary materials & equipment in work areas. 0 = All necessary 5 = 1 – 5 Instances Reject parts not clearly identified or segregated. 0 = All clearly identified / segregated 15 = Not all identified COMMENTS TOTAL IMPROVEMENT POTENTIAL Introduce the audit check sheet. After completion of the audit sheet the team will decide what can be achieved during the activity.

9 5C Office Audit ITEMS INDIVIDUAL INSTANCES IN OFFICE AREA AUDITED
TOTAL No. OF INSTANCES SCORE POINTS Floor & isle untidy,waste bin dirty/ overflowing.Items left on floor 0 = No Dirt/Rubbish 5 = Instances 10 = >5 Instances 5 10 Unnecessary items / documents left on desks / tables. 0 = All desks/ tables clean 10 = 1 – 5 desk / tables 15 = >5 desks / tables 15 Document & equipment storage not defined Locations of documents not defined. 0 = All locations defined 10 = instances 15 = >5 Instances Notice / bulletin boards untidy & out of date .No ref. to QCD data. 0 = QCD Up-to-Date 5 = <50% incorrect 10 = >50% incorrect Fire equipment/ safety procedures not adhered to. 0 = Safe operation 15 = Some procedures not used Lights left switched on, energy wasted. 0 = No instances 5 = <3 Instances 10 = >3 Instances Unnecessary items & equipment in work areas / conference rooms. 0 = All necessary 5 = 1 – 5 Instances Out-of-date documents not clearly identified or segregated. 0 = All clearly identified / segregated 15 = Not all identified COMMENTS TOTAL IMPROVEMENT POTENTIAL Introduce the audit check sheet. After completion of the audit sheet the team will decide what can be achieved during the activity

10 What are the 5 C ? Custom & Practice Conformity Clean and Check
The ‘C’ are five words, which provide the steps to improvement. Custom & Practice Conformity Clean and Check Explain the following CLEAR OUT AND CLASSIFY - Decide what is needed to do the job.We only want what we need.Remove all items that are not used on a regular basis from the area.Use long term storage facilities for such items that need to be kept yet are not used on a regular basis. CONFIGURE - Items that are needed,organise tools & equipment close to the workstations.A place for everything and everything in its place. CLEAN AND CHECK - Clean the rest of the area.Fix any broken pieces of equipment. CONFORMITY- Make a standard operating procedure that the whole area can use to ensure that the 5C,s are carried out on a regular basis. CUSTOM AND PRACTICE- Embed the new philosophy into a standard working practice observed by the whole area. Configure Clearout and Classify

11 1st Step - Clear Out & Classify
Conduct major clean-down. Remove all items that are not required or have become unnecessary over a period of time. Includes repairing broken tools & equipment. Frequently used items should be stored at the work area. Infrequent used items stored away from the work area and dispose of items that are not needed. Never assume. Ensure everyone is in agreement. Once the initial audit has been completed the team are now ready to begin the 5C process. CLEAR OUT AND CLASSIFY to determine what is required and what is not. Tags are used to identify all equipment in the area that people do not use as part of their day-to-day work. Once all the work area has been covered we will remove all tagged items to quarantine, these items are then held pending action after CONFIGURE ….Remember! Redundant items cost money to store - If you don’t need it, don’t keep it! 2

12 Classify Classify tooling / equipment by frequency of use Code
Description Action HIGH MEDIUM LOW Hourly Daily/Weekly Quarterly/6 Monthly Keep at workplace Store at dept store Store away from area or dispose During the CLEAR OUT out stage the team will create storage or holding points for equipment that have been identified.One point will be KEEP and the other QUARANTINE. The disposal action will be determined by the frequency of use of an item or by its relative importance to the area. High frequency of use items i.e. Hourly/Daily should be kept on the person or stored in the correct orientation at the workplace. Items which are used Weekly/Quarterly should be stored at a location that is near to the workplace but not in it,preferable at a central location within the factory. Items that are used infrequently i.e. twice a year or less should be to try and eliminate the need by combining its use with something else or stored away and archived somewhere appropriate that can be retrieved in a speedy manner. …….within the LOW category, retrieval MUST still be quick!!

13 Red Tag Strategy This means putting red tags on any items not required for the current production, any items kept in excessive amounts and any items used infrequently. Then removing these items from the area/cell. A Red Tag Exercise is conducted to essentially remove all the un-necessary items (tool, chairs, tables, paperwork etc.) from the area being assessed. A structured process must be followed if success is to realised, the following slides will take the delegates through the structured approach which must be taken and the proformas that are to be used.

14 How do we Red Tag ? RED TAG Physical Areas Types of items Inventory
Floor, walkways, staging, benches, walls, shelves, racks, etc Inventory Raw materials, procured parts assembly parts, etc Machines, tools, jigs consumable items, chairs, cabinets, trolleys, etc Equipment Before a red tag exercise is started the facilitator must explain to the team what items can be red tagged. If this process is not followed, items that are currently used for production may be accidently removed from the area. Ever effort must be made ensure needed items are not removed. The slide gives numerous examples of items the team is likely to come across which may be red tagged and ultimately removed from the area/cell. Documents Notices, minutes, drawings, reports, etc …...Red Tag Targets

15 Red Tag Auction Team evaluate Red Tagged items Options :
Keep item where it is. Move to new location of work area. Store away from work area. Hold in Red Tag Quarantine Area for evaluation. Dispose of e.g throw away, return to stores. Agree min/max quantities. Record Results Records need to be kept of items moved to a Red Tagging Area or disposed of. To ensure the participating team all agree on the items that are to be removed, it is recommended that the facilitator conducts a Red Tag Auction. This auction will take place in the area where the items have been quarantined, involving all the key decision makers (to ensure a decision can be immediately made on whether to dispose of an item or not). The team should briefly cover off every item that’s been red tagged and use the OPTIONS within the slide to decide what to do with each tagged item eg. - Dispose of the item immediately - Store in an area away from the shop floor - Find a suitable location at point of use. Etc It is recommended that the team capture all actions on red tagged items for future analysis using the ‘RED TAG ANALYSIS SHEET’ that can be seen on the following slide.

16 Red Tag Analysis Sheet REQUIRED NO. ITEM YES NO ACTION WHO WHEN
VALUE(£) The presenter simply talks the training delegates through each of the items on the ‘Red Tag Analysis Sheet’. Re-iterating the importance of completing this form. Note : Value Categories are £ / £ / £1000+

17 Why Clear Out & Classify ?
Frees up space. Removes clutter/obstacles. Stops people adding to it. Stops hoarding. Improves safety. Gives control of what is in your area. Begins the orderliness process. Explain the key learning points from each stage. Give examples for each of the bullet points.

18 2nd Step - Configure To arrange all necessary items for economy of movement. Place according to frequency of use. To have a designated place for everything to label, classify and make easily visible. A place for everything and everything in it’s place. Provide safe storage - heavy items low, light items high. Explain what the team are trying to achieve by CONFIGURING the area , items should be placed in such a manner to assist flow. How everything has an appointed ‘home’ and its where it lives. The need to think about those items which are used most frequently and stored for regular use. Those items and materials which are regarded as being relevant for daily operation determines the optimum place to keep them and the orientation in which they should be stored. A PLACE FOR EVERYTHING AND EVERYTHING IN ITS PLACE. 2

19 Configure Examples Personal Identity Tags Shadow Board used
The slide shows some examples within the configure stage, such as :- Top Left : When an operator takes a tool he will place a personalised tag in the tool location within the cabinet, this assists when another operator needs to use the same tool ---- because they will know who’s currently using it!!!! Bottom Left : A forward photograph of the toolbox that’s been explained above, clearly showing the wide variety of tools that are shadowed within the box. Bottom Right : A blown up photograph showing how the tag is located when an operator takes a tool.

20 Configure Examples Colour coded rubbish stations
i.e.. Blue - Metallic materials Red Electrical wiring Colour coded Direct Line Feed i.e.. Green - Rivets Red - Fasteners The slide shows some examples within the configure stage, such as :- Top Left : An example of some of the colour coded bins that are used Top Right : This clearly shows labelled, colour coded bins to ensure segregation Bottom Left : An example of colour coded solution for fasteners and rivets. The parts are also located to reflect the order of usage, to make it as easy as possible for the operators.

21 Why Configure ? Makes things easier to find, use and return.
Removes frustration of searching for items. Creates a better working environment. Reduces accidents. Assists cleanliness. Begins standardisation. Explain the key learning points from each stage. Give examples for each of the bullet points.

22 3rd Step - Clean & Check ……...Agree & Visualise
Identify Cleaning Zones. It is everybody’s responsibility. Set targets and work to them. Keep your area clean and tidy on a continual basis. Cleanliness extends to non-seen areas (eg behind cupboards etc). Routine maintenance may be incorporated (TPM). Explain that clean and check is not just a one off event but it is a continual process. A five minute daily sweep will prevent the need to ‘Blitz’ the area. Cleaning is inspection and the first stage to Total Productive Maintenance. In the 5C programme this step introduces the concept of solving problems in the area,particularly machine or equipment related problems.The saying is that ’through cleaning you touch ,through touching you find faults thereby fixing them’.Use cleaning to inspect equipment and find abnormalities early. The team needs to start promoting visual standards, and get team buy in!! ……...Agree & Visualise 3

23 Clean & Check Overall Situation Major cleaning operations and
Can be divided into 3 sections :- Overall Situation Major cleaning operations and plan to find sources of dirt. Individual Cleaning workplace and all equipment. Detailed Preventing defects by cleaning & checking machines, jigs and tools (Equipment 5C). Explain the 3 sections, being :- Overall situation Looks at what the overall strategy will look like for the area as a whole. Not to get bogged down in detail cleaning activities. Individual situation This step is more focused on the operators immediate area and what they need to do, and when, to maintain an agreed standard of cleanliness. This activity needs to be enforced in the early stages to ensure the process is maintained. Detailed situation This is more focused on the maintenance of individual items of equipment. For example, if a tool was used it would be the operators responsibility to ensure it was adequately cleaned after use and all necessary pins were attached to the tool, before being returned to a storage area. …..Creating a spotless workplace

24 Clean & Check …..through cleaning you touch, through touching you find
Machine concern / fault analysis Example of how cleaning is the first stage to Total Productive Maintenance. In a 5C programme, this step introduces the concept of solving problems in the area,particularly machine or equipment related problems.The saying is that ’through cleaning you touch ,through touching you find when you find you fix’.Use cleaning to inspect equipment and find abnormalities early. …..through cleaning you touch, through touching you find when you find, you fix !! 3

25 Clean & Check Fault Finding Sheet
Machine: M/c 1265 Date: 15/08 Completed by: J Brown No Location / Fault Code class Cause Temp Perm Countermeasure Who When 1 Pressure Gauge not within limit H3 Poor labelling T P Ensure manual setting on label Write Setting on Setting sheet Team 1/11 2 Measuring probe unprotected next to pallet E9 Poor design Cover to be made Review machine specification NCMT MR Wk 26 3 Oil Leak next to twin pallet L4 Poorly installed Fix leak Review installation procedure Maint Wk 25 Wk 27 E Electrical M Mechanical L Lubrication H Hydraulic Pneumatic W Water Class Loose Worn Broken 4 Leaking 5 Missing 6 Dirty 7 Difficult to clean 8 Location / Routing 9 Take the delegates through how the sheet is used. Relate the included text example back the the machine on the previous slide. Explain the coding system and give the following example :- Example No Code Class - H3 H - Hydraulic 3 - Broken (Give further examples of the codes if necessary)

26 Clean & Check Fault Finding Sheet
Machine: Completed by: No Location / Fault Code class Cause Temp Perm Countermeasure Who When E Electrical M Mechanical L Lubrication H Hydraulic P Pneumatic W Water Class 1 Loose 2 Worn 3 Broken 4 Leaking 5 Missing 6 Dirty 7 Difficult to clean 8 Location / Routing 9 Poor design Date Blank sheet of the Clean and Check Fault Finding Sheet.

27 Clean & Check Concern / Fault Analysis
CODE CLASS E = ELECTRICAL M = MECHANICAL L = LUBRICATION H = HYDRAULIC W = WATER P = PNEUMATIC 1 = LOOSE 2 = WORN 3 = BROKEN 4 = LEAKING 5 = MISSING 6 = DIRTY 7 = DIFFICULT TO CLEAN 8 = LOCATION & / OR ROUTING 9 = POOR DESIGN Concern / Fault Analysis sheet is used after machine Clean and Check stage to analyse faults and concerns that need to be fixed

28 Clean & Lubrication Sheet - Example
Date: Machine: Cleaning Items Lathe Process: JIG REMOVAL C Item to Clean 1 LOCATING PINTLE 2 AREA AROUND SHAFT 3 SUPPORTING ACTUATOR SHAFT 4 GENERAL AREA C1 + D1 Lubrication & Inspection Items D Item 1 LOCATING PINTLE - INSPECT FOR Example of a completed Cleaning and Lubrication sheet to ensure the appropriate checks where done on a regular basis to ensure elimination of all downtime. This is posted at the appropriate machine(s),to enable the operator to regularly clean and lubricate the listed items. Give an example of some of the checks and inspections on the sheet, and explain that corrective action would have to be actioned immediately if an irregularity was spotted. WEAR, LUBE WHERE NECESSARY 2 SUPPORTING ACTUATOR SHAFT - C3 + D2 AS ABOVE 3 REPORT ANY DAMAGE TO TEAM LEADER

29 Clean & Lubrication Sheet
Date: Machine: Cleaning Items Lubrication & Inspection Items No. Item Item to Clean Process: Blank sheet of the Cleaning and Lubrication Sheet.

30 Clean & Lubrication Standards Sheet - Example
Cleaning Item Method Frequency Tools Required Lubrication Standard Time Hydraulic Tank Machine body Machine base Liquid lines Motor Fan 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pump 7 8 9 Spindles Lubricator Filter Regulator Press Gauge 10 11 14 13 Temp Gauge Main Spindle 15 Wipe Rag Clean Std / Lub Min Shift Day Week 2 wk Mon. Who Visual 2 Pushes 1 Stroke 2 Strokes Brush No swarf Pump handle Grease gun No water GP Oil No excess To limits In limits No play Total Machine: Gleason Process: Gear Cutting Date: 06/07/2000 Example of Cleaning and Lubrication standards sheet This is a live schedule which the team members need to be aware of, the checks stipulated on the sheet must be adhered to to ensure effective maintenance at all times. This sheet would be visualised near the equipment being checked. Give an example of some of the checks and inspections on the sheet, and explain that corrective action would have to be actioned immediately if an irregularity was spotted.

31 Clean & Lubrication Standards Sheet
Machine: Process: Date: Time Frequency Cleaning Item Method Tools Required Std / Lub Min Shift Day Week 2 wk Mon. Who Lubrication Standard Method Tools Required Std / Lub Blank sheet of the Cleaning and Lubrication Standards Sheet. Total Min

32 Action Plan Sheet NO. ITEM ACTION WHO WHEN STATUS
The Action Plan Sheet is used to action people with completion dates for things that can not be done on the day or during the activity . The team must ensure that the plan is achievable with regular review dates included.

33 Why Clean & Check ? Makes defects easier to detect.
Better customer perception. Creates a better working environment. Aids efficiency and reduces accidents. Helps standardisation. Explain the key learning points from each stage. Give examples for each of the bullet points.

34 4th Step - Conformity …..the system must be controlled
Use visual controls. To maintain the workplace at a level which uncovers and makes problems obvious. To continuously improve by continuous assessment and generating actions. To include routine health and safety. …..the system must be controlled and maintained (using agreed standards.) The need to have a standard operating procedure to ensure that the first three parts of the 5C’s are not done once and then forgotten. Establishing and agreeing standards that everyone works to e.g.documentation ,filing systems,best practices. Making the standard such that any new comer can join the section and quickly work to the set standard. Over time the adherence to this new standard will become custom and practice. 3

35 Conformity Location Indicators Aspect Method Address signboards
Set limits Danger indicators Address signboards Location / limit lines Labels Height lines Fixed length racking Std container sizes Walkways Danger signs Prepare locations for containers or needed items. Limit space physically and visually to prevent accumulation. Use containers that hold only the standard number of parts. Make address for each items Correct location Correct nomenclature Name,Part no……… Correct quantity (max. / min ….indicators) The information and preparation for this should be under constant review.

36 5C Audit Check Sheet Continual assessment.
Periodically but not scheduled. Help maintain the set standard. Apply common sense. Enables Plan, Do, Check, Action cycle. Promotes safety first. Publish scores on notice boards. Impresses the customer. Explain the bullet points in turn. The audit allows the team to clearly see whether a standard is being worked to or not. If the answer is NO, then the team needs to take action and ask WHY??? If the standard is in appropriate the team must collectively agree to develop the standard in a timely manner. If the standard is APPROPRIATE then the team must be re-trained to ensure effective implementation.

37 Audit Process DAILY WEEKLY YES NO Minimum Requirement
C/L to understand/ address any shortfalls then file in C/Ls Office The handover document to Cell / Shift Leader for archive DAILY WEEKLY Mgr + CELL / SHIFT LEADER OPS MANAGER T/L Handover - Daily - The incoming T/L needs to decide whether the dept.is in an acceptable condition - Weekly - /Ops Manager must conduct an audit using the Area Map (support personnel to attend) - Weekly - Mgr with Cell / Shift Leader must complete the Cell Performance/ Workplace Mgnt Audit Sheet +adhoc dip check ofT/L Handover archive - Daily - T/L must complete at the end of shift and hand to the incoming T/L YES NO - Weekly - Ops Manager to review the audit with Mgrs before the HUD is updated T/L off the previous shift to rectify the issues with immediate effect T/L can now continue to deploy operators onto station - Weekly - Results communicated to T/Ls at the morning brief, then communicated to Operations (via PMS Board) - Weekly - Mgr must then feed the results into the HUD ACCEPTABLE HANDOVER ?

38 T/L Self Audit / Hand-over
Process Every day Team Leader self audits workplace & performance against a check list. Forms part of the Team Leader handover from shift to shift. Agreement between Team Leaders on the current state. Looking for: Housekeeping to the required standard. Performance management measures up to date and on target. Quality standards are adhered to. Work is being performed to the standard. Issues identified & customer protection/counter measure underway. The first step in the process requires Team Leaders, with their Teams, to take responsibility for their work areas. This sheet can be part of a Team Leader hand-over book and should be agreed by both out going and incoming team leaders - Does this reflect the state of the team area?

39 Ensure a clear standard exists for each element audited
5C Audit Check Sheet Process At the appropriate frequency (min. once per week) the Mgr and Cell / Shift Leader to audit team performance. T/L to attend in appropriate area. Coach and task against non-conformances Audit scores feed into a weekly HUD for the Dept. and/or Cell Dept. Audit Scores made available for Site HUD Looking for: 5C to the required standard. Performance management measures up to date and on target. Quality standards are adhered to. Work is being performed to the standard. Issues identified & customer protection/counter measure underway. Ensure a clear standard exists for each element audited

40 Management Audit Scores
DEPARTMENT Management audit conducted weekly One of the KPIs for the department and as such reviewed regularly. Targets set and trends monitored. Displayed openly on section. The information from the audits is then a key measure for improving the workplace and its performance.

41 Housekeeping Area Map To be used by Ops Managers
Once per week audit, Mgrs to lead Ops Manager around appropriate cells. Display on “Info. Centre” boards Mgr to feedback major non-conformance's back to Cell / Shift Leaders and T/Ls immediately following audit Talk the delegates through the bullets on the slide, which gives further detail surrounding the Housekeeping Area Map Process.

42 Why Conformity ? Provides schedule of 5C activities.
Ensures deterioration does not occur. Gives a standard to work to. Starts problem solving/improvement activities. Makes first 3C’s a habit. Promotes ownership. Explain the key learning points from each stage. Give examples for each of the bullet points. Key Point involving the workforce in writing and defining the standards helps to ensure they will buy into and follow them.

43 5th Step - Custom & Practice
Probably the most difficult of the 5C’s. Make it a habit. Setting review frequency. Cleaning checklist matrix. To maintain our habit we need to practice and report until it becomes a way of life. Visual communication instead of verbal! State how the whole process is a waste of time if we do not have the self discipline to capture the improvements that the team have made. Takes time and requires awareness,culture acceptance,structure support,recognition,satisfaction Tools used to help sustain 5C culture Slogans and posters campaigns Photos and story boards Regular audits and reviews Newsletter incorporating success stories and 5C mission Pocket manuals Clear Standards Effective training …..Ownership !! Without it the other steps will fail! “Its everyone’s responsibility” 3

44 Operator Check List - Example
Example of Housekeeping Frequency Matrix. Using this audit style ensures that 5C standards become CUSTOM & PRACTICE Explain – you add the checks that you think are the right checks to ensure that the standards are being followed. The results of these checks could be put on visual display as a graph to show improvement trends or to identify where there are problems to enable problem solving to take place.

45 Operator Check List - Example
Blank showing the Operator Checklist.

46 Why Custom & Practice ? It makes 5C routine.
Sustains all improvements. Builds on the improvements already made. Maintains agreed procedures. Ensures we don’t fall back into our old ways. Explain the key learning points from each stage. Give examples for each of the bullet points.

47 5C Summary Improves safety. A structured approach.
Applicable to the General Manager and everyone else. Improves productivity. Improves quality. Improves morale and teamwork. Enjoy - working in a clean, organised, quality, successful, safe environment. You do it at home why not at work? Bullet point summary sheet of some of the advantages of 5C methodology.

48 Finally …. Improvements should be in-expensive. The more money we spend, the less ingenuity we use to find solutions. Read from the slide explaining that the low cost no cost approach should always be encouraged as a starting point. If radical expensive options are submitted straight away the management is likely to turn them down. Implement some quick hits were benefits are delivered, and the management will be more likely to consider more medium to long term costly options. Small incremental improvements are better. Don’t try and change the world in one hit.


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