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Published byJune Carr Modified over 9 years ago
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Consumer Choice
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Learning Objectives: Understanding consumer opportunity and consumer preference How do changes in price and income influence consumer choice? How do workers decide how long to work?
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Ordering of Consumer Preference Preferred choice vs. Indifferent choice Basic Properties: Completeness More is better Diminishing marginal rate of substitution Transitivity
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Indifference Curve
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Budget Constraint
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Consumer Equilibrium
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Comparative Statics Change in optimal consumption due to price and income changes Substitutes vs Complements Example: Want people to drink less? Make their cigarettes more expensive Example: Cheap gas makes suburban houses more valuable Example: What Happens to Broadway Shows After Movie Versions Hit Screens?
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Comparative Statics (contd.) Income effect and substitution effect Normal Good versus Inferior Good Kinked choice set Example: Optimal product mix in a supermarket
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Labor Leisure Choice How do workers decide how long to work? The economics of overtime
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Individual Demand Curve From indifference curve to individual demand curve From individual demand curves to market demand curve
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