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Amphibians
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Frogs & Toads
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Turtles
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Reptiles
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Snakes & Lizards
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Crocodiles & Alligators
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What word means two lives.
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Amphibians
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What order of amphibians walk by bending from side to side.
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Salamanders (Urodela)
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These organisms are legless, nearly blind and look like giant earthworms.
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Apoda
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What type of climate led scientists to believe that amphibians first evolved in the Devonian period?
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Cycles of drought, heavy rain, and drought again.
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What are the 3 orders of Amphibians?
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1.Urodela 2.Anura 3.Apoda
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What family are frogs in?
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Ranidae
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What family are Toads in?
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Bufonidae
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Means eggs that hatch inside the uterus?
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Ovivaporous
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What are 2 ways toads defend against predators?
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Camouflage Produce: bad tasting mucus poison
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List 2 differences between Frogs and Toads?
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Frogs Smooth Skin Long legs Eggs in clusters Toads Warty dry skin Short legs Eggs in chains
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What order are Turtles in?
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Chelonia
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What are the two types Chelonians?
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Turtles & Tortoises
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What is the worlds largest Tortoise?
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Giant Tortoise from Galapagos Islands
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Turtles have not changed since what era?
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Mesozoic Era
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What is the difference between a turtle and a tortoise?
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Turtles are reptiles that live in water, tortoise is a turtle that lives on land.
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Cold-blooded animals are called?
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Ectotherms
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The ectotherms body temp. is regulated by?
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The outside environment (outside temp.)
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What is the name of the group of extinct reptiles ?
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Dinosaurs
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What was the name of the group of flying dinosarus?
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Pterosaurs
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This means that the young develop in the uterus?
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Viviparous
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What order are the lizards and snakes in?
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Squamata
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In the order which are more numerous?
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Lizards
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How do Lizards & Snakes survive the winter?
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Hibernation, Burrowing underground
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What are the modified front teeth of Snakes called (hint: they deliver poison)?
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Fangs
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Snakes used to have legs but now do not, but they still have the pelvic bones what type of structure is this called?
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Vestigial
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What is the order Crocodiles & Alligators in?
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Crocodilians
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Which animal has a “V” shaped snout?
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Crocodile
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Which animal has “U” shaped snout?
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Alligator
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What is their closest living relative?
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Birds
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Name one other difference between a Croc. & a Gator?
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1.Crocs upper and lower jaws are the same width so that their teeth show interlocking when the mouth is shut. 2.Gators have a wider upper jaw and only show the upper teeth.
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