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Chapter 03--Egypt Under The Pharaohs

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1 Chapter 03--Egypt Under The Pharaohs

2 Death mask of Tutankhamen, from the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca BCE. Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones, 1’9 ¼” high. Death mask of Tutankhamen, from the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca BCE. Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones, 1’9 ¼” high. Death mask of Tutankhamen, from the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, 18th Dynasty, ca BCE. Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones, 1’9 ¼” high.

3 People, boats and animals, detail of a watercolor copy of a wall painting from Tomb 100 at Hierakonpolis, Egypt, Predynastic, ca BCE. Paint on plaster, entire painting approx. 16’3” long.

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5 Palette of King Narner, from Hierkonopolis, Egypt, Predynastic, ca
Palette of King Narner, from Hierkonopolis, Egypt, Predynastic, ca BCE. Slate, approx. 2’1” high.

6 Virtual Visit

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8 Imhotep, Stepped Pyramid and mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca BCE.

9 Table of Illustrations
1. Map of Lower Egypt, showing location of Saqqara 2. Axonometric reconstruction of Precinct of Djoser 3. The Chamber of Blue Tiles 4. Plan of Precinct of Djoser 5. Entry hall viewed from the south west 6. Reconstruction of entry hall 7. Processional way 8. East portico, Hall of Columns 9. Stepped pyramid and Heb-Sed Court 10. Heb-Sed Court 11. House of the North (east side), with engaged columns (papyrus stalks) 12. Statues in the east court 13. Schematic drawing of successive pyramid construction stages 14. Reconstruction by Firth of south tomb chamber 15. Inscription depicting Djoser Virtual Visit Plan and restored view of the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqarea, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca BCE.

10 Plan and restored view of the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqarea, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca BCE.

11 Detail of the façade of the North Palace of the mortuary precinct of Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty III, ca BCE.

12 Kafre ca. 2520-2494 BCE, and Khufu ca. 2551-2528 BCE.
Great Pyramids, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV. From left: Pyramids of Menkaure ca BCE, Kafre ca BCE, and Khufu ca BCE.

13 Section of the Pyramid of Khufu, Gizeh, Egypt.

14 Model of the pyramid complex Gizeh, Egypt.

15 Great Sphinx, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca. 2520-2494 BCE
Great Sphinx, Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca BCE. Sandstone, approx. 65’ high.

16 Khafre, from Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca. 2520-2494 BCE
Khafre, from Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca BCE. Diorite, approx. 5’6” high.

17 Graywecke, approx. 4’ 6 ½” high
Menkaure and Khamerernebty(?), from Gizeh, Egypt, Dynasty IV, ca BCE. Graywecke, approx. 4’ 6 ½” high

18 Painted limestone, approx. 1’9” high.
Seated scribe (Kay?), from his mastaba at Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty V, ca BCE. Painted limestone, approx. 1’9” high.

19 ca.2450-2350 BCE. Painted limestone, hunting scene approx. 4’ high
Ti watching a hippopotamus hunt, relief in the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty V, ca BCE. Painted limestone, hunting scene approx. 4’ high

20 Dynasty V, ca. 2450-2350 BCE. Painted limestone.
Goats treading seed and cattle fording a canal, reliefs in the mastaba of Ti, Saqqara, Egypt, Dynasty V, ca BCE. Painted limestone.

21 Fragmentary head of Senusret III, Dynasty XII, ca 1860 BCE
Fragmentary head of Senusret III, Dynasty XII, ca 1860 BCE. Red quartzite, approx. 6 ½” high.

22 Rock-cut tombs BH 3-5, Beni Hasan, Egypt, Dynasty XII, ca
Rock-cut tombs BH 3-5, Beni Hasan, Egypt, Dynasty XII, ca BCE.

23 Interior hall of the rock-cut tomb of Amenemhet (BH 2), Beni Hasan, Egypt, Dynasty XII, ca BCE.

24 Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII
Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (with the Middle Kingdom mortuary temple of Metuhotep II at left) Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII

25 Hatshpsut with offering jars, from the upper court of her mortuary temple,
Deir el-Bahri, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca BCE. Red granite, approx.8’6” high.

26 Sandstone, colossi approx. 65’ high.
Temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca BCE. Sandstone, colossi approx. 65’ high.

27 Sandstone, pillar statues approx. 32’ high.
Interior of the temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca/ BCE. Sandstone, pillar statues approx. 32’ high.

28 Restored view of the temple of Amen-Re, Karnak, Egypt, begun 15th century BCE.

29 Hypostyle hall, temple of Amen-Re, Karnak, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca
Hypostyle hall, temple of Amen-Re, Karnak, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca BCE.

30 Model of the hypostyle hall, temple of Amen-Re,
Karnak, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca BCE.

31 Granite, approx. 3’1/2” high.
Senmut with Princess Nefrua, from Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca BCE. Granite, approx. 3’1/2” high.

32 Fresco on dry plaster, approx. 2’8” high.
Fowling scene, form the tomb of Nebamun, Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty XVII, ca BCE. Fresco on dry plaster, approx. 2’8” high.

33 Dynasty XVIII, ca. 1400-1350 BCE. Fragment approx. 1’x2’3
Musicians and dancers, detail of a fresco from the tomb of Nebamun, Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca BCE. Fragment approx. 1’x2’3

34 Sandstone, approx. 13’ high.
Akhenaton, from the temple of Aton, Karnak, Egypt, Dynasty XVII, ca BCE. Sandstone, approx. 13’ high.

35 Painted limestone, approx. 1’8” high.
Thutmose, Nefertiti, from Tell el-Amarna, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca BCE. Painted limestone, approx. 1’8” high.

36 alabaster, and lapis lazuli, approx. 3 ¾” high.
Tiye, from Gurob, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca BCE. Wood, with gold, silver, alabaster, and lapis lazuli, approx. 3 ¾” high.

37 ca. 1353-1335 BCE. Limestone, approx. 12 ¼” high.
Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters, from Tell el-Amarna, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca BCE. Limestone, approx. 12 ¼” high.

38 Innermost coffin of Tutankhamen, from his tomb at Thebes, Egypt,
Dynasty XVIII, ca 1323 BCE. Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones, approx. 6’1

39 ca. 1333-1323 BCE. Wood, approx. 1’8” long.
Painted chest, from the Tomb of Tutankhamen, Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty XVIII, ca BCE. Wood, approx. 1’8” long.

40 Painted papyrus scroll, approx. 1’6” high.
Last judgement of Hu-Nefer, from his tomb at Thebes, Egypt, Dynasty XIX, ca BCE. Painted papyrus scroll, approx. 1’6” high.

41 Taharquo as a sphinx, from temple T, Kawa, Sudan, 25th Dynasty, ca
Taharquo as a sphinx, from temple T, Kawa, Sudan, 25th Dynasty, ca. 680 BCE. Granite, 1’4”x2’4 ¾”.

42 Temple of Horus, Edfu, Egypt, ca.237-47 BCE.


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