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Chapter 1 Science Skills Branches of Science Scientific Method (Steps) Scientific Laws Scientific Models Units of Measurement ( Metric to metric Conversions)

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 1 Science Skills Branches of Science Scientific Method (Steps) Scientific Laws Scientific Models Units of Measurement ( Metric to metric Conversions)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 1 Science Skills Branches of Science Scientific Method (Steps) Scientific Laws Scientific Models Units of Measurement ( Metric to metric Conversions) Organizing Data ( Direct & Inverse Proportions, Independent & Dependent Variables, Equations of Lines)

2 Chapter 2 Classifying Matter Pure substances Elements Compounds Mixtures Solutions, Colloids, Suspensions Physical & Chemical Properties Physical & Chemical Changes Techniques for Separating Mixtures

3 Chapter 3 States of Matter States of Matter (solids, liquids and gases) Kinetic Theory (recall molecular motion and its relation to temperature and phase) Behavior of Gases, Liquids, and Solids Phase Changes ( melting, freezing, condensation, vaporization, sublimation, deposition, changes in temperature during and between phase changes)

4 Chapter 4 Atomic Structure The Greeks Model of the Atom (Democritus) John Daltons Atomic Theory ( his representation of the atom) J.J. Thomsons Atomic Model ( his atomic model and the evidence for subatomic particles) Rutherfords Model of the Atom ( his atomic model, the gold foil experiment, the discovery of the nucleus) Neils Bohrs Atomic Model ( his representation of the atom, what happens to the electron as it transfers energy levels)

5 Chapter 4 Atomic Structure Atomic Number, Mass Number ( How they are determined, what they represent) Properties of Subatomic Particles ( Charges and masses of the Proton, Neutron, and Electron, who was Chadwick?) The Electron Cloud Model of the Atom ( what is an electron cloud) Atomic Orbitals ( What is the maximum number of electrons in each energy level?)

6 Chapter 5 The Periodic Table Mendeleevs Periodic Table ( on what basis was his periodic table organized, who was Moseley and how was his periodic table organized) The Periodic Law ( what are groups, periods, and families) Atomic Mass (how is it calculated) Classes of Metals (differentiate between the properties of metals, non-metals, and metalloids) Variation Across a Period ( general periodic trends such as where are the most reactive metals, non-metals, and metalloids) Valence Electrons ( how do these effect the properties of the elements, where are the Noble Gases, Halogens, Alkaline Earth Metals, and Alkali Metals)

7 Chapter 6 Chemical Bonds Stable Electron Configurations Ionic Bonds (definition, what are anions, and cations, what is ionization energy) Covalent Bonds (definition) Describing Ionic Compounds ( name common ions and polyatomic ions, writing formulas for ionic compounds)

8 Chapter 7 Chemical Reactions Chemical Equations (identify the products and reactants of an equation) Balancing Equations (mass balance using coefficients) Classifying Reactions (identify synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, and double replacement reactions)

9 Chapter 8 Acids and Bases What is an acid? What is a base? What occurs during a neutralization reaction? What are the products of such a reaction? What is a buffer, and indicator, a salt? Describe strong vs. weak acids and bases. How does concentration differ from strength? What does pH indicate? What are Hydronium ions? Write balanced equations using coefficients for various acid-base reactions.


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