1. cards Card 6: PAST SIMPLE TENSE Card 1: CARDINAL NUMBERS
Card 7: EXPRESSIONS OF FREQUENCY
Card 8: IRREGULAR VERBS 1.1.1
Card 9: IRREGULAR VERBS i.a.u
Card 10: PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Card 1: CARDINAL NUMBERS
Card 2: MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY
Card 3: PARTS OF THE BODY
Card 4: VERB TO BE
Card 5: PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
Doble click en cada CARD y vas a INTERNET

2. Cardinal numbers 0: zero 1: one 2: two 3: three 4: four 5: five 6: six
7: seven
8: eight
9: nine
10: ten
11: eleven
12: twelve
13: thirteen
14: fourteen
15: fifteen
16: sixteen
17: seventeen
18: eighteen
19: nineteen
20: twenty
31: thirty-one
42: forty-two
53: fifty-three
64: sixty-four
75: seventy-five
86: eighty-six
97: ninety-seven
100: a hundred = one hundred

3. MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY
A marriage: Husband and wife. (un matrimonio: marido y mujer)
Great-grandparents: Great-grandfather and great-grandmother. (bisabuelos)
Grandparents: Grandfather and grandmother. (abuelos)
Parents: Father and mother. (padres)
Children: Son and daughter. (hijos)
Grandchildren: Grandson and granddaughter. (nietos)
Great-grandchildren: Great-grandson and great-
granddaughter. (bisnietos)
Brother and sister. (hermanos)
Uncle and aunt. (tíos)
Cousin and cousin. (primos)
Nephew and niece. (sobrinos)

4. MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY Familiar language:
Grandaddy. = Grandad. = Grandpa. (abuelito)
Grandma. = Gran. = Granny. (abuelita)
Daddy. = Dad. (papá)
Mummy. = Mum. = Mom.
(mamá)
Auntie. = Aunty. (tiíta)

5. PARTS OF THE BODY : Head Hair Face Forehead Eye Nose Cheek Ear
Moustache
Beard
Mouth
Chin

6. PARTS OF THE BODY : Neck
Throat

7. PARTS OF THE BODY : Trunk
Chest
Back
Stomach
Waist
Buttocks = Bottom

8. PARTS OF THE BODY : Arm Shoulder Elbow Forearm Wrist Hand
Finger - Thumb
Nail

9. PARTS OF THE BODY : Leg Hip Thigh Knee Shin Calf Ankle Foot - Feet
Toe - Big toe

10. PARTS OF THE BODY :Bones (206): Skeleton
Skull
Jawbone
Spine = Backbone
Collarbone
Shoulder blade
Breastbone
Ribs
Coccyx
Pelvis
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Thigh bone
Kneecap
Shinbone = Tibia
Fibula

11. PARTS OF THE BODY : Organs
(haz clic en cada nombre)
Skin
Blood
Brain
Heart
Lung
Liver
Pancreas
Spleen
Kidney
Bladder
Stomach
Intestines
Sex organs
Ovary
Womb
Vagina
Testicle
Penis

12. PARTS OF THE BODY : Muscles (650)
Biceps
Triceps
Deltoid
Trapezius
Quadriceps
Sartorius
Gastrocnemius
Achilles tendon

13. PARTS OF THE BODY : Eye
Iris
Pupil
Eyebrow
Eyelid
Eyelashes

14. PARTS OF THE BODY :Mouth
Lip
Tooth – Teeth
Tongue

15. VERB TO BE INFINITIVE BASE_FORM PRESENT -ING PAST PARTICIPLE meaning
Am.Is.Are
Being
Was.Were
Been
ser,estar

16. VERB TO BE :Present Simple
AFFIRMATIVE
I am = I’m
you are = you’re
he is = he’s
she is = she’s
it is = it’s
we are = we’re
they are = they’re
NEGATIVE
I am not = I’m not
you are not = you aren’t
he is not = he isn’t
she is not = she isn’t
it is not = it isn’t
we are not = we aren’t
they are not = they aren’t

17. VERB TO BE :Present Simple
INTERROGATIVE…..SHORT_ANSWERS
Am I?………...Yes, you are………No, you aren’t.
Are you?…….Yes, I am. …………No, I’m not.
Is he?………..Yes, he is. …………No, he isn’t.
Is she?………Yes, she is…………No, she isn’t.
Is it?………….Yes, it is. ………….No, it isn’t.
Are we?……..Yes, you are. ……..No, you aren’t.
Are you?…….Yes, we are………..No, we aren’t.
Are they?……Yes, they are…….. No, they aren’t.

18. VERB TO BE :Present Simple
Expressions :
To be good at (darse bien)
To be right (tener razón)
To be wrong (estar equivocado
To be hot (tener calor)
To be cold (tener frío)
To be early (llegar temprano)
To be late (llegar tarde)
To be hungry (tener hambre)
To be thirsty (tener )
Expressions :
To be afraid = To be scared (tener miedo)
To be bored (aburrirse)
To be careful (tener cuidado)
To be in love with (estar enamorado de)
To be in a hurry (tener prisa)
To be engaged (estar comunicando [un teléfono])
To be lucky (tener suerte)
To be born (nacer)

19. VERB TO BE :PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Form, Use)
AFFIRMATIVE: It is the same as the base form, except for the 3rd person singular (he, she, it) that we add -s.
Examples: I know the answer. She plays the guitar.
NEGATIVE: We use the auxiliary verb (do, does) with not before the base form.
Examples: I do not like music. = I don’t like music. He does not play golf. = He doesn’t play golf.
INTERROGATIVE: We use the auxiliary verb (do, does) before the subject.
Examples: Do you speak Spanish? Does Steve play the piano?
SHORT ANSWERS: We use Yes or No, plus the subject pronoun and the auxiliary verb (do, does).
Examples: Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
2. Use. We use the Present Simple:
- a) To talk about things that happen regularly.
b) To talk about facts.
c) To talk about feelings.
d) To talk about thoughts.

20. VERB TO BE :PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Spelling, Pronunciation)
If a verb ends in -s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o, we add -es.
Example: I watch. He watches.
If a verb ends in a consonant + y (e.g. study), we use -ies. Example: I fly. It flies.
4. Pronunciation.
[s] after unvoiced consonant sounds [p, t, k, f].
[z] after vowels and voiced conconant sounds.
[iz] in -es and -ies.

21. VERB TO BE :PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Form, Use)
AFFIRMATIVE: Regular verbs add -ed to the base form. Examples: We walked to the park. He listened to me.
Irregular verbs don’t add -ed. Examples: They went to the cinema. She came to my house.
NEGATIVE: We use the auxiliary verb did with not before the base form. Examples: You did not write a letter. They didn’t study English.
INTERROGATIVE: We use the auxiliary verb did before the subject. Example: Did he sing a song?
SHORT ANSWERS: We use Yes or No, plus the subject pronoun and the auxiliary verb did. Examples: Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
2. Use.
We use the Past Simple Tense:
a) For complete finished actions.
b) To talk about when things happened.
c) For things that happened one after another, for example in stories.

22. VERB TO BE: PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Spelling. Pronunciation)
[t] after unvoiced consonant sounds [p, k, f, s, sh, ch].
[d] after vowels and voiced consonant sounds.
[id] after d and t.
3. Spelling.
a) Verbs ending in -e, we add -ed. Example: I lived in Madrid. (to live)
b) Verbs ending in consonant + y, we use -ied. Example: You studied. (to study)
c) Verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) in stressed syllable, we double the final consonant and add -ed. Example: They stopped. (to stop)

23. EXPRESSIONS OF FREQUENCY
1. Always
2. Nearly always
3. Usually
4. Normally = generally
5. Very often = quite often
6. Often
7. Frequently = regularly
8. Sometimes = occasionally
9. Rarely = seldom
10. Hardly ever = almost never
11. Never

24. EXPRESSIONS OF FREQUENCY
Longer expressions of frequency usually go at the end of the sentence:
Every day. Almost every day. Every week. Every month Every year.
Once a month. Twice a week. Three times a year.
Not very often.
Example: I don’t use my mobile phone very often.
From time to time. = Now and then.

25. IRREGULAR VERBS i.a.u INFINITIVE BASE FORM PRESENT 3rd p.s..- ING PAST
PARTICIPLE
MEANING
To_begin
Begin
Begins
Beginning
Began
Begun
empezar
To_drink
Drink
Drinks
Drinking
Drank
Drunk
beber
To_ring
Ring
Rings
Ringing
Rang
Rung
sonar,llamar
To_shrink
Shrink
Shrinks
Shrinking
Shrank
Shrunk
encoger
To_sing
Sing
Sings
Singing
Sang
Sung
cantar
To_sink
Sink
Sinks
Sinking
Sank
Sunk
hundirse
To_spring
Spring
Springs
Springing
Sprang
Sprung
saltar
To_stink
Stink
Stinks
Stinking
Stank
Stunk
apestar
To_swim
Swim
Swims
Swimming
Swam
Swum
nadar

26. IRREGULAR VERBS 1.2.1 INFINITIVE BASE FORM PRESENT 3rd p.s..- ING PAST
ARTICIPLE
meaning
To_become
Become
Becomes
Becoming
Became
hacerse,llegar_a_ser
To_come
Come
Comes
Coming
Came
venir
To_run
Run
Runs
Running
Ran
correr

27. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Form.
AFFIRMATIVE: We use the affirmative form of the verb to be (Present Simple) as auxiliary verbm plus the -ing form of the main verb.
Examples: I am eating. He is studying. They are writing.
NEGATIVE: We use the negative form of the verb to be (Present Simple), plus the -ing form of the main verb.
Examples: You aren’t working. The sun isn’t shining.
INTERROGATIVE: We use the interrogative form of the verb to be (Present Simple), plus the -ing form of the main verb.
Examples: Are they fishing? Is John watching TV?
SHORT ANSWERS: The same as the short answers of the Present Simple of to be.
Examples: Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
2. Use. We use the Present Continuous Tense:
a)  To talk about things that are happening now.
b) To talk about things that are happening around now, but not exactly at the moment we speak. Example: What are you doing these days? I’m learning Spanish.
c) To talk about plans for a fixed time in the future. Examples: He’s starting a new job next week. Tony and Ann are coming on Sunday.
3. Spelling. –ing
a) Verbs ending in mute -e, they drop the -e and add -ing.
Examples: Make.> Making.    Hope.> Hoping.
b) Verbs ending in -ie, they change to ‘y’ and add -ing.
Examples: Die.>Dying. Lie.>Lying. Tie.>Tying.
c) Verbs ending in consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) in stressed syllables, they double the final consonant and add -ing.
Examples: Stop.>Stopping.  Begin.>Beginning.