1. 1 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Towards the emergence of open solutions for added-value services in Intelligent Buildings Marc Bourdeau Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB)

2. 2 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Introduction to CSTB Skills Status Centre for research, consultancy, evaluation and knowledge dissemination State-owned industrial and commercial corporation under the control of the Ministry of Housing

3. 3 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 CSTB Budget & Workforce Paris Marne-la- Vallée Nantes Grenoble Sophia Antipolis 650 people in all, among which 50% engineers and researchers 2003 total operating income: 66 million Euros

4. 4 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 CSTB Organisation INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Information technology Information technology And knowledge dissemination SOCIETY ISSUES Sustainable development Sustainable development Safety, structures and fire performance Economics and social sciences Economics and social sciences 8 departments organized into four major activities STRUCTURES AND COMFORT Acoustics and lighting Acoustics and lighting Climatology, aerodynamics, pollution and sewage treatment CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS AND TECHNIQUES Envelope and coatings Hydraulics and sanitary equipement

5. 5 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 TIDS – Information Technology and Knowledge Dissemination n R&D activities and dissemination of information & knowledge towards the construction industry by using the most advanced IC Technologies n Providing professionals with innovative tools or ICT-based services meant to improve job efficiency and increase company competitiveness n ~ 70 people Information Technologies & Diffusion of Knowledge Advanced Information Systems Software Application and Integration Laboratory Publishing & Diffusion Knowledge engineering Concurrent engineering Collaborative work Virtual Reality Ambient intelligence FM Systems Document engineering Natural Language Processing Multimedia applications

6. 6 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Overall context n Sustainability awareness: n Reduction of Energy consumption ( Positive Energy Buildings) n Environmental issues n Societal issues e.g. quality of life, elderly and disabled people n Application to our living environment, including home buildings: n Low energy consuming n Comfortable n Safe n Secure n Nice-to-live (entertainment home) n Connected to the outside n Easy-to-exploit and (even) reconfigure/readapt

7. 7 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Past experience Home Automation (1990s) turned out to fail for several reasons: n High installation costs n Limited approach (mainly energy management) n Proprietary solutions n Not open and not reconfigurable solutions n No evolutivity and no adaptation to change in building usage or user profile n No real guarantee on durability

8. 8 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 New context for Digital Home n Communication networks (wireless, RF, PLC…) easier installation, inter-connection of home networks with outside (incl. cars) n Protocols (IPv6, UPnP…) multi-addressing, auto-configuration, interoperability, flexibility n Electronics miniaturisation & integration n Power systems low consuming batteries… n Software architectures openness, flexibility, re-configurability…

9. 9 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Our vision for Digital Home n Information & electronics embedded in building components & equipments (together with sensors and actuators) n Building components become active, communicating and interoperable within a global system that provides advanced services related to: n Energy savings n Comfort n Health & Safety n Security n Elderly & Disabled people n Multimedia & Entertainment n Tele-Work n Exploitation & Facilities Management Economic, environmental & societal benefits

10. 10 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Our vision for Digital Homes (contd) n Open, distributed, flexible & (self)-reconfigurable systems that implement global and dynamic management strategies adaptable to user profiles & behaviour n New components can be easily plugged into an existing system automatic identification, self-configuration, behaviour automatically defined by local embedded strategy and/or global strategy n Existing components can be replaced by equivalent ones n Dynamic reconfiguration in case of component failure, temporary or definitive change of use strategy, etc. n Transparency and no/little parameterisation needed from the end-user n Low-cost solutions

11. 11 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Potential role for CSTB n Multi-disciplinary & global approach: Building Technologies, IC Technologies, Human Science n Independence from domain-specific industry interests n Industrial Facilitator in order to: n Develop & promote open standards and communication protocols, leading to potential for assessment and certification of home equipments n Develop communicating building components n Develop relevant management/control strategies

12. 12 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Some current R&D work n Partnership with W3Home (MBDS-UNSA) Mock-up of an integrated home gateway to assist elderly people in case of high temperature (2004) n Call Ademe/PUCA 2003 Exploratory study on active building envelopes n Call Ademe/PUCA 2004 Communicating objects for energy management (COMETE project, with INNO, MBDS,…) n Call PACA Laboratory for testing solutions supporting elderly people at home

13. 13 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Active Multi-function Envelope n Project funded by Ademe/PUCA (Call 2003 « Prepare Buildings for 2010 ») n Identify (and model) the various types of active building envelope components, together with sensors, that can be home networked to provide services to: n Reduce energy consumption n Optimise comfort (thermal, visual, acoustic, air quality) n Explore the software architecture that can support communication between those components n Define integrated management strategies n Several components used for a given service n A given component used for several services (e.g. presence sensor)

14. 14 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Some active facade components ComponentsFunctions Automated windowAir quality control Noise control Rolling shuttersLighting control Thermal regulation Security Photovoltaic cellsEnergy supply Active window glassesLighting control Thermal regulation Auto-Cleaning Double-skinned facadeThermal control

15. 15 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Active component modelling Example of a Rolling Shutter Shutter Temperature Lighting Positioning status Weather Day/Night Occ./Inocc.

16. 16 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Component implementation through intelligent agents Agents have autonomous capacity to: Adapt Make decision Auto-assemble Co-ordinate

17. 17 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Digital home for elderly people n Elderly and disabled people need to stay longer at home for social and economical reasons n Digital home can offer to them safer and easier- to-use environment n Proof-of-concept developed in W3Home according to a specific scenario n CSTB project for a laboratory to develop and test new solutions for elderly people: n Openness & interoperability n Reliability (through event correlation) n Collaboration with INRIA (Orion Team) for video analysis

18. 18 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 W3Home pilot (for elderly people) Non IP World Thermometer UPnP Bridge IP Network Alarm component linked to indoor temperature Temperature History Config OSGI Server Analysis intervals Time scale Alert level Flowmeter Motion Sensor

19. 19 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Lab schema

20. 20 Digital Home and Human Factors 10/22/04 Conclusion n Deployment of Digital Home needs a large acceptance & trust by users based on: n Pluggable & interoperable components & equipments n Extensible & reconfigurable solutions n Dynamically adaptable management/control strategies n Low cost systems n Market addresses not only new buildings but also existing ones n CSTB, thanks to its multi-disciplinary skills, has a role to play, together with industrials, to define & promote a reference technical framework that will allow the development of certified components, equipments and systems