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Acid Rain BY: Dominique Gomez, Elaina Matsko, and Teshia Tucker.

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Presentation on theme: "Acid Rain BY: Dominique Gomez, Elaina Matsko, and Teshia Tucker."— Presentation transcript:

1 Acid Rain BY: Dominique Gomez, Elaina Matsko, and Teshia Tucker

2 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

3 Sources of NO x and SO x 500

4 The primary pollutant nitric oxide reacts with oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide, a secondary pollutant, and is often than converted to this, a strong acid.

5 What is HNO 3

6 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

7 What is Acid Rain? 300

8 Extreme acid rain, that of pH level 1.7 was once recorded in this U.S. city in this year.

9 What is Los Angeles in 1982

10 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

11 Sources of NO x and SO x 100

12 The combustion of this substance, which contains up to 7% sulfur, produces sulfur dioxide.

13 Coal S (s) + O 2 (g)  SO 2 (g)

14 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

15 Distribution of Water on Earth Distribution of Water on Earth 500

16 It has been found to be cheaper to build industries here so that chemical wastes can be easily removed.

17 The banks of rivers The banks of rivers

18 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

19 Ways to Save and Recycle Water 200

20 Sea water, which consists on average of about 3.5% dissolved salts by mass, is not fit for human use. This is the process by which salts are removed from sea water and brackish water to produce fresh water.

21 What is Desalination?

22 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

23 Ways to Save and Recycle Water 100

24 Agriculture and industry together use almost 90% of the water in industrial countries. The production of one ton of paper or the refining of only one barrel of crude oil requires the use of this many liters of water each.

25 What is 80, 000 liters

26 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

27 Ways to Save and Recycle Water 300

28 This is one method of desalination, which involves the separation of volatile liquid from non- volatile materials.

29 What is distillation

30 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

31 Ways to Save and Recycle Water 500

32 This is a method of desalination that involves saturating water containing dissolved minerals with soft water sodium ions, and yields the reaction: 2NaAlSiO 4(s) + Ca 2+ (aq) Ca(AlSiO 4 ) 2(s) + 2Na + (aq) This is a method of desalination that involves saturating water containing dissolved minerals with soft water sodium ions, and yields the reaction: 2NaAlSiO 4(s) + Ca 2+ (aq)  Ca(AlSiO 4 ) 2(s) + 2Na + (aq)

33 What is ion exchange

34 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

35 Ways to Save and Recycle Water 400

36 This is a method of desalination that uses the natural tendency of a solvent to move from a high solvent concentration to a lower solvent concentration, and then uses a pressure equal to this pressure to stop the flow of the solvent.

37 What is reverse osmosis

38 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

39 Effects of Acid Rain 200

40 Acid rain can effect vegetation by removing these from the soil.

41 What are basic nutrients

42 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

43 Effects of Acid Rain 400

44 4Fe (s) + 3O 2(g)  2Fe 2 O 3(s) represents the overall reaction of the corrosion of these two metals, which is increases by high humidity, high temperatures, and the presence of particulates.

45 What are iron and steel

46 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

47 Effects of Acid Rain 500

48 Acute injury to vegetation occurs when plants are exposed high acid concentrations which lead to attacks on cells production dead areas of leaves which dry out and usually become bleached. This occurs when plants are exposed long term to low acid concentrations which disrupt chlorophyll synthesis.

49 What is chronic injury

50 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

51 Effects of Acid Rain 100

52 Acid rain containing small sulfate particles penetrate the lungs where they become embedded and have adverse effects on the elderly, the young, and people who have this condition.

53 What is asthma

54 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

55 Effects of Acid Rain 300

56 Corrosion of basic materials such as marble or limestone by acid rain occurs when these are converted to more soluble sulfates.

57 What are insoluble carbonates

58 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

59 What is Acid Rain? 100 Daily Double

60 The environmental pollution called acid rain is any rain with pH of less than this.

61 What is 5.6

62 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400 500

63 What is Acid Rain? 500

64 Analysis of acid rain indicates that these oxides are mostly responsible for the rain acidity.

65 What are sulfur and nitrogen (oxides)

66 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400

67 What is Acid Rain? 400

68 Acid rain of this pH is sufficient to kill fish life.

69 What is 4.0

70 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400

71 What is Acid Rain? 200

72 Pure rain water is naturally like this, due to dissolved carbon dioxide in water vapor to form carbonic acid.

73 What is acidic

74 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400

75 Sources of NO x and SO x 400

76 SO 2 in the atmosphere is chemically converted to sulfur trioxide in the presence of oxygen; intense sunlight, ash, the presence of heavy metal pollutants, and this catalyze the reaction.

77 What is ozone

78 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400

79 Sources of NO x and SO x 300

80 15% of acid rain is due to the production of oxides of this, which is made by combustion process in the internal combustion engine, jet aircraft engines, coal burning plants, and by the engines of cars and trucks.

81 What is nitrogen

82 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400

83 Sources of NO x and SO x 200

84 Although volcanoes and oxidation of natural H 2 S emissions produce SO 2, human activity produces about this percent of the total SO 2 emissions.

85 What is 45%

86 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 200 300 400

87 Distribution of Water on Earth 200

88 Of the fresh water available on earth, over 75% in found here.

89 What are in glaciers and ice caps on the North and South Poles

90 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 100 300 400

91 Distribution of Water on Earth 100

92 This percentage of the total water on earth is fresh, and considered drinkable.

93 What is 2.7%

94 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 300 400

95 Distribution of Water on Earth 300

96 It is estimated that this percentage of the world population experiences drought.

97 What is 40%

98 Jeopardy What is Acid Rain? Effects of Acid Rain Distributio n of Water on Earth Ways to Save and Recycle Water Sources of NO x and SO x 400

99 Distribution of Water on Earth 400 Daily Double

100 Contaminated water may contain waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery and this, a viral disease that can spread as a result of contamination of drinking water.

101 What is hepatitis

102 END


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