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Published bySusan Ward Modified over 9 years ago
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Composed of: Plasma (mostly water) Red blood cells (carries oxygen) White blood cells (immune system) Platelets (blood clotting)
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When you cut yourself: Platelets stick to edges of broken blood vessels and cluster around wound Platelets release clotting factors (proteins) These proteins produce fibrin – long sticky strings Fibrin sticks to blood vessel walls and forms a web – red blood cells get caught in it
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Four different blood types: A, B, AB, O Determined by markers (antigen) on RBCs that trigger our immune system If your body finds a foreign marker, it will attack it with special proteins (antibodies) A We are armed and ready to destroy Type B! Antigen Antibodies
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Type A blood: A antigens Produce anti-B antibodies A We are armed and ready to destroy B!
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Type B blood: B antigens Produce anti-A antibodies B We are armed and ready to destroy Type A!
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Type AB blood: A and B antigens No antibodies produced A Sorry, we have other important places to be! B
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Type O blood: No antigens Anti-A and anti-B antibodies produced At your service!
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What type of blood can a Type A person receive? A We are armed and ready to destroy B! A B A B
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What type of blood can a Type B person receive? B A B A B We are armed and ready to destroy Type A!
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What type of blood can a Type AB person receive? A B A B A B
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What type of blood can a Type O person receive? A B A B I am armed and ready to destroy Type B! I am armed and ready to destroy A!
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To whom can a Type A person give blood to? To whom can a type B person give blood to? To whom can a type AB person give blood to? To whom can a type O person give blood to?
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Plasma (and some other cells) moves through capillary walls and into fluid between cells lymph Some reabsorbed The rest goes into system of vessels, nodes, and organs These “screen” the lymph for microorganisms (germs) before returning it to circulatory system
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White blood cells in lymph nodes destroy “trash” found in lymph When you’re sick lots of “trash” Lymph nodes swell Lymph vessels also run along intestines Absorb fat and fat-soluble vitamins Transports them to blood
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