2. Defence System and Viruses EQ Leaving Certificate Biology

3.                € 100 € 200 € 300 € 500 € 2,000 € 1,000 € 4,000 € 8,000 € 16,000 € 32,000 € 64,000 € 125,000 € 250,000 € 500,000 €1,000,000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

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5. For €100: What is meant by the term immunity? A B C D Getting a vaccine Resistance to disease Protection against bacteria Protection against an infection 50-5050-50 Ask the audiencePhone a friendAsk the audiencePhone a friend

6. B: Resistance to disease You have won €100 Next Question

7. For €100: What is meant by the term immunity? A B C D Getting a vaccine Resistance to disease Ask the audiencePhone a friendAsk the audiencePhone a friend

8. Ask the audience Back to question

9. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €100. I’m 80% certain that its … B Back to question

10. For €200: What is the purpose of a vaccination? A B C D To produce Antigens To produce Antibodies To kill bacteriaTo kill viruses 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

11. B: To produce Antibodies You have won €200 Next Question

12. For €200: What is the purpose of a vaccination? A B C D To produce Antibodies To kill bacteria Ask the audiencePhone a friend

13. Ask the audience Back to question

14. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €200. That’s definitely B Back to question

15. For €300: What is an antigen? A B C D A protein produced by white blood cell A type of white blood cell A VaccineA foreign molecule 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

16. D: A foreign molecule You have won €300 Next Question

17. For €300: What is an antigen? A B C D A vaccineA foreign molecule Ask the audiencePhone a friend

18. Ask the audience Back to question

19. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €300. It has to be D Chris Back to question

20. Produce antigens For €500: What is the role of a B lymphocyte? A B C D Produce Antibodies Produce white blood cells Suppress immune response 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

21. A: Produce Antibodies You have won €500 Next Question

22. For €500: What is the role of a B lymphocyte? A B C D Produce Antibodies Produce white blood cells Ask the audiencePhone a friend

23. Ask the audience Back to question

24. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €500. It’s definitely A Chris Back to question

25. For €1,000: Why would you give an antibody instead of a vaccination? A B C D It would be quicker They are more readily available To stop you getting the disease No vaccine available 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

26. Congratulations D: No vaccine available You have won €1,000.00 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 1,000.00 One thousand euro only Next Question 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 1,000.00 One thousand euro only

27. For €1,000: Why would you give an antibody? A B C D To stop you getting the disease No vaccine available Ask the audiencePhone a friend

28. Ask the audience Back to question

29. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €1,000. I really don’t know this one, just let me think... Back to question

30. For €2,000: What is active immunity? A B C D Producing a vaccine Production of your own antibodies Production of your own antigens Getting the flu 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

31. B: Production of your own antibodies You have won €2,000 Next Question

32. For €2,000: What is active immunity? A B C D Production of your own antibodies Production of your own antigens Ask the audiencePhone a friend

33. Ask the audience Back to question

34. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €2,000. I am not sure, I’d chance B Back to question

35. For €4,000: Name the two main chemical components of a virus. A B C D DNA and Nucleic Acid Protein Coat and nucleus Proteins and Fats Proteins and Carbohydrates 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

36. A: DNA and Nucleic Acid You have won €4,000 Next Question

37. For €4,000: Name the two main chemical components of a virus. A B C D DNA and Nucleic Acid Protein Coat and nucleus Ask the audiencePhone a friend

38. Ask the audience Back to question

39. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €4,000. I am not sure, I would guess A Back to question

40. For €8,000: What do viruses use to reproduce? A B C D Proteins The host’s cells GenesChromatin 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

41. B: The host’s cells You have won €8,000 Next Question

42. For €8,000: What do viruses use to reproduce? A B C D The host’s cells Genes Ask the audiencePhone a friend

43. Ask the audience Back to question

44. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €8,000. It is definitely A... Wait a minute it may be C Back to question

45. For €16,000: Which one of the following is an example of the beneficial effect of a virus? A B C D Producing Cheese Vaccine Production Getting bread to riseProducing Alcohol 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

46. C: Vaccine Production You have won €16,000 Next Question

47. For €16,000: Which one of the following is an example of the beneficial effect of a virus? A B C D Vaccine Production Getting bread to rise Ask the audiencePhone a friend

48. Ask the audience Back to question

49. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €16,000. I know this one, its … B, I think Back to question

50. For €32,000: What is the purpose of a vaccination? A B C D To give you the disease To kill a viral infection To trigger the production of antibodies To kill bacteria 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

51. C: To trigger the production of antibodies You have won €32,000 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 32,000.00 Thirty two thousand euro only Next Question 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 1,000.00 One thousand euro only

52. For €32,000: What is the purpose of a vaccination? A B C D To give you the disease To trigger the production of antibodies Ask the audiencePhone a friend

53. Ask the audience Back to question

54. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €32,000. I believe it is … A Back to question

55. For €64,000: Why don’t doctors prescribe antibiotics for the common cold? A B C D Antibiotics only kill the flu Antibiotics don’t kill viruses The common cold is a bacterial infection They are too expensive 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

56. B: Antibiotics don’t kill viruses You have won €64,000 Next Question

57. For €64,000: Why don’t doctors prescribe antibiotics for the common cold? A B C D Antibiotics only kill the flu Antibiotics don’t kill viruses Ask the audiencePhone a friend

58. Ask the audience Back to question

59. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €64,000. It’s either A or B, I’m 100% certain of that. Back to question

60. For €125,000: Why were young people more at risk of becoming ill with swine flu than older people? A B C D Because they don’t take vitamins No previous exposure to virus They don’t keep warm enough They don’t eat fruit and veg 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

61. B: No previous exposure to the virus You have won €125,000 Next Question

62. For €125,000: Why were young people more at risk of becoming ill with swine flu than older people? A B C D Because they don’t take vitamins No previous exposure to virus Ask the audiencePhone a friend

63. Ask the audience Back to question

64. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €125,000. I know this? Is it B? Back to question

65. For €250,000: Which of the following is a disease caused by a virus? A B C D Athletes Foot Ringworm PolioStrep throat 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

66. C: Polio You have won €250,000 Next Question

67. For €250,000: Which of the following is a disease caused by a virus? A B C D Athletes Foot Polio Ask the audiencePhone a friend

68. Ask the audience Back to question

69. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €250,000. I know it. Oh! Chance C or D Back to question

70. For €500,000: Which of the following is a type of lymphocyte? A B C D I C AB 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

71. D: B You have won €500,000 Next Question

72. For €500,000: Which of the following is a type of lymphocyte? A B C D AB Ask the audiencePhone a friend

73. Ask the audience Back to question

74. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €500,000. I think it is C or D. I’m nor sure which. Take a chance on D. Back to question

75. For €1,000,000: What is passive immunity? A B C D Immunity through vaccination Transfer of antibodies from another organism Immunity from previous exposure Introduction of pathogen 50-50Ask the audiencePhone a friend

76. Congratulations You are a Millionaire! 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 1,000,000.00 One million euro only 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 1,000.00 One thousand euro only

77. For €1,000,000: What is passive immunity? A B C D Immunity through vaccination ransfer of antibodies from another organism Ask the audiencePhone a friend

78. Ask the audience Back to question

79. Phone a friend Hello, its Chris Tarrant on Who wants to be a millionaire, this question is for €1,000,000. I do not have a clue I’m afraid Back to question

80. WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with nothing Try Again

81. WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with a cheque for €1,000.00 Try Again 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 1,000.00 One thousand euro only 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 1,000.00 One thousand euro only

82. WRONG ANSWER Hard Luck You leave with a cheque for €32,000.00 Try Again 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 32,000.00 Thirty two thousand euro only 21-Sep-15 The Contestant € 1,000.00 One thousand euro only