1. Preventing traffic accidents Project Miss Song

2. pedestrian 行人 cyclist 骑自行车的人

3. traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic lights 交通灯 pavement 人行道

4. violate the law 违反法律 alcoholic drinks 酒精饮料 be fined 罚款

6. Divide the class into several groups, then ask them to read through the passage on page62 and 63, finding the key words, phrases and sentences according to the paper.

7. Page62: 1. 由 … 引起的，起源 2. 目的在于 3. 意识到 4. 有责任去做 … 5. 注意 6. 做错事 7. 因。。。被罚款 8. 喝酒 9. 违法 arise from be aimed at be aware of have/take a responsibility to do sth. pay attention to do something wrong consume alcoholic drink violate the law sth. doing sth. (be) fined for…

8. 10. 几个，一些 11. 有可能做某事 Page63 12. 运用，适用于 13. 在人行道上 14. 避免做某事 15. 事故的诱因 16. 状况良好 be likely to do sth. on the pavement an invitation to accidents in good condition apply to avoid doing sth. a couple of

9. 1. arise vi. 产生；发生；出现 Serious disagreements often arises between the couple. vi. 站起来，起身 He arose and walked to the door. arise from 由 …… 引起, 由 …… 产生,

10. 1. The wounded man was too weak to rise/arise. 2. The price of food has risen recently. The price of food has been raised recently. 3. His long absence raised fears about his safety. 联想： arise, rise, raise 区别 站立 提高，上升，增加 出现，产生 总结： 1. raise (vt) rise (vi) arise (vi) 2. arise 表示 “ 起身 ” 时可与 rise 互换, rise 和 raise 均有 “ 提高，上升 ” 之意， arise 和 raise 均有 “ 出现，产生 ” 之意。

11. 用 arise, rise 和 raise 的适当形式填空 1. Cindy from her seat to greet the new classmate. 2. The university is working to the number of students from state schools. 3. When a conflict in the workplace, you should repair the relationship as quickly as possible. rose/arose raise arises

12. 11. apply 1) 适用于 The new rules of safe driving applies to everyone. 2) 运用 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial production methods. 3) 申请 She has applied for a post in that company.

13. 短语识境 Practice makes perfect Arise from be aimed at a couple of aware of apply to 1.Accident always ______________the careless driving. 2.The doctor said my arm would be better in __________________days. 3.The global warming made people ____________________the serious pollution. 4.His studying English hard __________________ improving his English marks. 5. We should _________what we have learnt ________ our life. arises from a couple of aware of is aimed at to apply

14. Important sentences 1.Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as ….. (L7) 这是一个倒装句，表语 below （介词） 放置句 首引起倒装. 当表语为时间、地点副词或介词短语 而主语相对较长时，往往将句子倒装。 Eg. 附近是农民自己盖的房子。 Nearby are the houses which were built by farmers themselves.

15. 2.It’s up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety. (L60) It is up to sb. to do sth. 表示 “ 做某事 是某人的职责；由某人决定做某事 ” Eg. 保护环境是每个人的责任。 It is up to everyone to protect the environment.

16. 1.The Chinese government has carried out some new policies, ________ at improving people’s living standards.(20070123) A ． aim B. aiming C. has aimed D. aimed 2. ---Hi Mary,this is Joan speaking. will we go hiking as planned? -----oh, ________.it’s ok with me. A.It is up to you B. it all depends C. What is up D. It doesn’t matter D A

17. 3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 4.We will go skating this afternoon, weather ____. A.Permit B. permitting C. permits D. permission 5. _______ to the children living in poor areas, I have a happy childhood. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. To compare A B B

18. not speak on a mobile phone when crossing roads look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the street never ignore traffic lights … Discussion: 1.Now we are pedestrians, what can we do to prevent accidents when crossing the road?

19. Good -bye